中考英语最新热点阅读11 碳中和碳达峰含答案.docx

1、中考英语最新热点阅读11 碳中和碳达峰含答案2022年中考英语最新热点时文阅读-碳中和碳达峰题型主要内容1阅读理解如何保护环境，过低碳生活”一些建议2阅读理解谈论了时装店常烧掉未出售的衣服库存的现象3阅读理解Gina博客对绿色生活的看法及他人的回复4阅读理解中国为减缓全球变暖所做的切01（2022-重庆市育才中学九年级期末）Recently, the term “carbon neutral （碳中和）“has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries. Many countries have put f

2、orward the goal of striving （奋 斗 目标）to be carbon neutral. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060. So, as middle school students, what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life? Here are some suggestions for you.Travel in a green way. Now more Chinese people have cars of

3、 their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. So wed better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution.Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the su

4、permarket, bring your own shopping bags.Save water. Lack （缺乏）of water resources will affect the ecological environment （生态环境）.So please turn off the tap after using it.Sort （分类）the rubbish. Doing garbage classification （垃圾分类）ina right way can turn waste into wealth.Plant more trees. Planting more tr

5、ees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint （碳足迹）and spreading of greenhouse gases （气体）.Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees.Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted.Lefs join our ha

6、nds and take actions immediately.1.How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral?A. 5B.6C. 7D. 8In order to protect the environment and live a low carbon life, we can.推理判断题。下文讲中国为二氧化碳的产生对其后造成的危害所做的努力，由此可知虽然是世界上人为 产生二氧化碳最多的国家之一，但一直在努力改变，设空处用“but our country has been wo

7、rking on reducing its climate influence0表示“但我们国家一直在努力减少对气候的影响”。应选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了中国为减缓全球变暖所做的一切。应选B。walk, cycle more and drive less（3） use only one side of the paper（2 ） use plastic bags while shoppingturn off the water after using itA.B.C.D.do garbage classification in a right wayThe purpose of

8、 the passage is.A.to call us to cut down white pollutionto advise us to travel in a green wayB.to give suggestions on why to plant more treesto give advice on how to protect the environment3.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Live a low carbon life.B. Sort the rubbish.C. Travel in a green way.D

9、. Save the world.（2021-上海上外附中七年级期末）Imagine being a business that regularly takes high quantities of your own products worth millions of pounds and burns them up. Your stock （库存）literally goes up in smoke. It sounds crazy, but the practice is common for some of the worlds biggest clothing manufacture

10、rs. They argue that it is the most cost-effective way of maintaining their brands exclusivity （独特十生）.The clothes that are burned are those that do not sell at a high enough price. Rather than watch them go on sale, the companies would set fire to them and regain a small amount of energy.Nobody knows

11、 exactly how much unsold stock is burnt annually by those fashion houses, but burning clothes has various negative impacts on the environment. For example, burning clothes made from artificial fibers may release plastic microfibers into the atmosphere, which worsens global warming. A UK parliamentar

12、y committee report on sustainability and the fashion industry advises the government to ban the burning of unsold stock if it can be reused or recycled.Actually, there are other approaches. What if those companies had a section tasked with taking back unsold clothes, redesigning them into new produc

13、ts, and shipping out the new products to the market once again?There is also now an opportunity to focus on biodegradable （可生物降解的）fabrics. Clothes that break down faster might not have to be burned. They would also appeal to those who care about theenvironmental impact of their own wardrobes.Additio

14、nally, we have an over-production problem. According to the World Bank, while clothing sales have risen steadily since 2000, clothing utilization has fallen at roughly the same rate. For every extra T-shirt that is sold, it will be worn roughly half as much as it would have been 20 years ago. That m

15、eans better forecasting market trends would in theory result in less waste.Burning clothes wont happen simply through fashion firms. The scale of fashion production has to change. And ifs important to recognize that these consumer-focused brands will only go where the market takes them. If protectin

16、g the environment really matters to the public, they have to make clear that they want more sustainable clothing in the first place. Without consumers demanding that, it won t change.4.According to the passage, why do clothing firms choose to burn instead of selling clothes at a discount?A. They don

17、t want to be copied.B. It costs the least and profits the most.C. There are quality problems.D. The manufacturer went bankrupt.5.Paragraph three mainly talks about.A.how important the U. K parliamentary committee report iswhy fashion firms should end burning unsold stockB.why fashion firms bum unsol

18、d clothes in large numbers every yearhow artificial fabrics will contribute to global warming6.The underlined expression “clothing utilizationAA in the sixth paragraph means.A. how long clothing lastB. how well clothing sellsC. how often clothing is usedD. how clothing is designed7.According to the

19、article, which of the following is NOT a better way of dealing with unsold clothes than burning them?A.Redesigning and making them into new clothes.B.Making consumers feel better about their purchases.C.Conducting research on market demand before production.D.Making clothes out of environmentally-fr

20、iendly materials.8.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Consumers play a key role in stopping burning clothes.B.Burning clothes is a better option for every fashion firm.C.The secret that some fashion firms burn clothes is well kept.D.Todays clothes are better than those two decades ago.03（20

21、21-江苏东台.九年级期中）Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog and replies abouta fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.What do you think of the new” hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mums sweater.Posted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. on 11th February 2018New uses fbr old

22、clothingNowadays, were more wasteful than ever-buying, using and throwing things awaywithout thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsiblybut how? One answer is to upcycle（再生利用）.If youre like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes

23、 asstorage space. Did you know you can apply the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination!I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and myinterest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try

24、?Terry B Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2018ReplyWhy dont yougive your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I dont wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.Gina Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 11th February 2018 e

25、arlyGood point! Fm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets.Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to thosein

26、need.Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a. m. on 11th February 2018Fve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like Im living less wastefully.9.What is special about the hat?A. It came from an old swe

27、ater. B. It was given by Ginas mum.C. It was new and expensive.D.It was a gift from Ginas sister.10.Why did Gina give a reply to Terry B?A. To draw Terry Bs attention.B.To introduce a new method.C. To further explain her idea.D.To express her deep regret.11.What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys?

28、A. Paper boxes.B. Shopping bags. C.T-shirts.D. Socks.04(2021 浙江九年级期(2021 浙江九年级期Ifs commonly known that greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) causes global warming. The whole world has made great efforts to improve the situation. Among them, the trees planted in China are playing an important ro

29、le.A report published in Nature shows that CO2 absorption (吸 4 攵)in two new forest areas in China is more than we thought. The two areas are located in China?s southwestern and northeastern provinces. They make up over 35 percent of Chinas carbon sinks. Carbon sinks are natural systems that absorb a

30、nd store CO2 from the air. The main natural carbon sinks are trees and other plants.According to Paul Palmer, these provinces have been working on rapid forestation (造林)in large areas. Over the past 10 to 15 years, the forest areas have kept increasing by 400-4,400 square kilometers per year.China i

31、s one of the worlds biggest countries of human-produced CO2,. In 1978, China began a national-level forestation project. Many trees have planted in the areas of northern China to act as windbreaks. For example, about one third of the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia is now covered with trees. In 2019

32、, Alipays Ant Forest program planted 122 million trees and won the UN Champions of the Earth award for helping 500 million people live low-carbon lives.Chinas goal is to reach carbon neutrality by 2060. Carbon neutrality refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air. If China5s goal is achieved, it will lower global warming by around 0.2 to 0.3 alone, according to Climate Action Tracker (CAT).12