学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编124.docx

学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编124.docx

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学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编124

2019高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（124）

阅读理解训练

（2019·山东省威海市二模）

BritishplanningexpertsareheadingtoChinatoadviseonbuildingcitiesthatdonotdamagetheenvironment.TheywilladdressmayorsontheneedtoavoidU．S.Modelbybuildingdense（稠密的）citieswithlowcarbonbuildingsandgoodpublictransport.TheirvisitfollowsareportwarningthattheroadbasedU．S.Modelcouldmakeclimatechangeimpossibletocontrol.

Europe'sdenselypopulatedcities,withstrongpublictransportlinks,areheldupasanexampleforChinatofollow.Bygoodplanningandspendingalittlemore,livablenewcitiescouldbebuiltwithlowcarboninfrastructure（基础设施）.InChinamanyinstitutionsaretakingtheclimatemoreseriouslythanbeforeandthetravelinggroupfromBritain'sTownandCountryPlanningAssociationwillmeetofficialsfromtheChinesegovernment'seconomicresearchagencyinaworkshoponlowcarbonbuildings.

TheywillalsomeetofficersinfastgrowingShenyang,whichhasmorethansixmillioninhabitants（居民）.OnanotherdaytheywillpresenttheirideasattheNationalAcademy.SeveralofChina'smajorcitiessufferheavytrafficjams.Someoftheirleadersarenowlookingfornewideastomakecitiesmoredenselypopulated,whilethemayorsofsomefastgrowingcitiesarehopingtobuildinalessenergyconsumingway.

Chinaalsosuffersacrisisofagriculturalland,sohighdensityplanninghasmanybenefits.KateHendersonsaid“Asmoreandmorepeopleacrosstheworldmovefromruraltourbanareaswemustguaranteeourcitiesgrowstably.”Thismeansdeliveringschools,parksandpublictransportalongsideemploymentareasandhousing.“WelookforwardtosharingourthinkingonhowGardenCityprinciplescanbeapplied—bothtocreatingnewcitiesandtorenewingexistingones.”

文章大意：

英国设计专家将来中国为我们建设环保而密集型的城市提供建议。

8．WhydoesthewritermentionU．S.Modelinthepassage?

A．ToshowtheadvantagesofEurope'sModel.

B．ToenrichourknowledgeaboutCityModel.

C．Totellusitsdisadvantagesandgiveusawarning.

D．ToconveyAmericanexperts'viewsoncityplanning.

答案：

C　细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句话“...warningthattheroadbasedU．S.Modelcouldmakeclimatechangeimpossibletocontrol.”可知。

9．WhatisuniqueforEurope'sdenselypopulatedcities?

A．TheroadbasedModelisgoodfortheenvironment.

B．Itcanspeedupthegrowthofthenewlybuiltcities.

C．Itsinhabitantsenjoytheconvenienceofthewideroads.

D．Itsdesignsfocusonlowcarbonbuildingsandpublictransport.

答案：

D　推理判断题。

由第二段前两句话“Europe'sdenselypopulatedcities,withstrongpublictransportlinks,areheldupasanexampleforChinatofollow.Bygoodplanningandspendingalittlemore,livablenewcitiescouldbebuiltwithlowcarboninfrastructure（基础设施）．”可知。

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inPara3referto?

A．Britishplanningexperts.

B．MayorsfromChina'smajorcities.

C．OfficersfromShenyang.

D．LeadersfromChineseinstitutions.

答案：

A　猜测词义题。

由所在句后动作“willpresenttheirideasattheNationalAcademy（将会在国家研究院展示他们的理念）可知，他们指的是英国设计专家。

该题因为看不懂画线句后的动作，所以易误选B、C项。

11．WhatisthebestwaytomakeChinesecitiesgrowstably?

A．Bysavingmoreagriculturallands.

B．Bybuildingapartmentsnearworkingareas.

C．Bypersuadingpeopletomovetoruralparts.

D．Bybuildingenvironmentfriendlydensecities.

答案：

D　推理判断题。

由文章大意可知。

阅读理解训练

（2019·江西省上饶市三模）

Certainly,awellroundededucationisthefoundationfromwhichallofusspringforth.Iamgratefultothemanyincredibleteacherswhohaveinspiredmetodogreaterthings,andhavefiredmyenthusiasmforeverlastinglearning!

Ihavealsobeenhonoredtohavethemostamazingteachersinallofmychildren'slives.Theseareextraordinarypeoplewhonotonlyteachourchildren,butlovethem,challengethem,andprovideanenvironmentwhereachildlearnshowtolearn.

But,sometimesIwonderiftheoutlineofoureducationalplanislackingsomething.IwatchedthemovieEasyAwithmyolderdaughter.Themaincharacter'sparentswereloving,supportive,andbuiltgreatconfidenceintheirdaughteranddevelopedherabilitytohandleherownproblems.

Therewasascenewherethemotherwasspeakingtotheyoungerchildandheannouncedthathereceivedan“A”onhisspellingtest.Shereplied,“That'sgreat,honey,buteverythinghasspellcheckthesedays.”Itwasfunny—butTRUE！

Idon'tmeanthatweshouldn'tteachourchildrenhowtospell,butmaybesomeofourtimeshouldbespenteducatingthemaboutthedangersofpostingthingsonFacebook.

Maybewemightwanttospendtimeshowingthemhowreallifeworks—thecreditcardisn'tfreemoney—youwillhavetopayitbackatsometime.Oh,andgetthis—theychargeyouforborrowingthatmoney.Perhaps,weshouldspendsometimeoninterpersonalrelationships.Iworrythatourkidsdonotknowhowtorelatetooneanother.

Choosingacareerisadauntingtask.Mydaughterisinhersecondyearincollegeandhaschangedhermajortwice.It'snotthatshedidn'tknowwhatshewantedtodo.Whatshe“wantedtodo”andthedegreeshechosedidnotmatch.

Ihavelearnedmanycollegestudentsdonotknowwhattheywanttodobecausetheyhaven'tseenwhatitlookslikeintherealworld.Beingajournalistintherealworldlooksverydifferentfromwritingstories.Maybeifwespentsometimeexposingthemtoreallifeexperience—maybetwoorthreecoursesinareasofinterestinhighschoolthatgivethema“feel”forwhatthatparticularfieldwouldlooklike,theymightbebetterprepared.Idonotknowthesolution,butitseemsthatitshouldatleastbeatopicofdiscussion.

文章大意：

本文是关于教育的文章。

文章主要论述了现在的课程与现实生活脱节，作者呼吁应该为孩子们开设为真正的生活准备的课程。

12．WhydoestheauthormentionthemovieEasyA?

A．Toprovetheimportanceofbooklearning.

B．Toshowtheparents'ignoranceofspelling.

C．Toleadtothetopicheisgoingtotalkabout.

D．Tosharewiththereadershisfeelingaboutthemovie.

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据题干关键词themovieEasyA找到文章对应段落是第三段，其中的第一句话But,sometimesIwonderiftheoutlineofoureducationalplanislackingsomething判断是为了引出话题。

故选C。

13．Theauthorbelievesthat________.

A．studentsneedtofocusontheskillsinlearning

B．parentsandschoolshouldbeconsistentineducation

C．hisdaughterissmartenoughtomakeherownchoice

D．coursesinareasofinterestinhighschoolswillbenefitstudents

答案：

D　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段Maybeifwespentsometimeexposingthemtoreallifeexperience—maybetwoorthreecoursesinareasofinterestinhighschoolthatgivethema“feel”forwhatthatparticularfieldwouldlooklike,theymightbebetterprepared.可知在高中开设孩子感兴趣的课程将会让学生们受益。

故选D。

14．Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph6probablymeans________.

A．specificB．discouraging

C．rewardingD．regular

答案：

B　词义猜测题。

specific专门的；discouraging令人泄气的；rewarding奖赏的；regular有规则的。

根据该段下文的Mydaughterisinhersecondyearincollegeandhaschangedhermajortwice.It'snotthatshedidn'tknowwhatshewantedtodo.Whatshe“wantedtodo”andthedegreeshechosedidnotmatch可知该单词的意思是令人沮丧的、泄气的。

故选B。

15．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?

A．Schoolsshouldpreparestudentsforthereallife.

B．Whatstudentslearninschoolshouldbepracticedinlife.

C．Lifeexperienceisofgreaterimportancethanschooleducation.

D．Studentsshouldspendmoretimediscussingpracticalproblems.

答案：

A　主旨大意题。

通读全文，并根据文章最后一段可知作者主要讨论的是应让孩子学些自己感兴趣并为真正的生活做准备的课程。

故选A。

阅读理解训练

（2019·北京）

TheBoyMadeIt!

OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!

Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.

Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't，hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow，whichcouldquicklykillhim.

Usinghisskis，Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself，likeablanket，tostayaswarmashecould.

Bythatevening，Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast，Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled（蜷缩）inhiscaveandslept.

Thenextday，Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp，buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave，becausewithoutshelter，hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday，Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow，Nicholaswassaved.

NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode（一期节目）ofManvs.Wild，Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.

WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds，hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.

文章大意：

本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。

1．WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?

A．Hegotlost.B．Hebrokehisskis.

C．Hehurthiseyes.D．Hecaughtacold.

答案：

A　细节理解题。

根据第一段第四句，“Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone！

”可知答案。

说明Nicholas迷路了。

故选A。

2．HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?

A．Hefoundashelter.B．Helightedsomebranches.

C．Hekeptonskiing.D．Hebuiltasnowcave.