全国医学博士统一测验.docx
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全国医学博士统一测验
全国医学博士统一测验
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part
vocabulary(15%)
1.wearealloverwhelmedwithmorefactsandinformationthanwecanpossibly____
A.feedB.maintainC.absorbD.consume
2.pleasure,orjoy,isvitalto____health.vital.生死攸关的,重大的,生命的,生机的,至关重要的,所必需的
A.optimisticpessimistic悲观的
B.optional可选择的,随意的
C.optimal最佳的,最理想的nearoptimal近似最佳
D.operational
3.A____effortisrequiredtoachievehealth.
A.committed承担义务的;忠于既定立场的;坚定的
B.restricted
C.composed镇静的,沉着的
D.sophisticated诡辩的,久经世故的
4.Aperson’sbelief____andcolorshisexperience.
A.contradictsvt.同...矛盾,同...抵触contradictastatement驳斥一项声明contradictoneself自相矛盾
B.shapesshapethedestinyof决定...的命运
C.summarizes概述,总结,摘要而言
D.exchanges交换,调换,兑换,交流,交易.exchangeexperience交流经验
5.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestionand____theiridears
A.conveyvt.搬运,传达,转让Ican'tconveymyfeelingsinwords.我的情感难以言表。
Theambassadorpersonallyconveyedthepresident'smessagetothepremier.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。
B.voicevt.表达,吐露Hevoicedthefeelingsofthecrowd.他表达出群众的情绪。
C.challengebeyondchallenge无与伦比,无可非议
D.conform遵守,符合(to,with)conformtothecustomsofsociety遵守社会习俗conformwiththeregulations遵守规章
6.Youarehealthywhenare____yourouterandinnerenvironments.
A.inrelationtoadv.关于,涉及,与…相比
B.withregardtoadv.关于
C.incontrastwith和...形成对比[对照]
D.inharmonywith与…协调,
7.Goodhealthisaspirited____ofenergy,smoothskin,strong,supple柔软的limbs,andapositivejoyinlife.spirited.英勇的high-spirited兴奋的low-spirited沮丧的
A.texture(织品的)质地,(木材,岩石等的)纹理,(皮肤)肌理,(文艺作品)结构
B.mix
C.burst
D.peakn.山顶,顶点,最高峰adj.最高的vi.到达最高点,消瘦,缩小vt.使竖起,使达到最高点peakandpine消瘦,憔悴
8.The____ofemotionalandpsychiatricdisordersthatcanpromptpersontoseektherapyiswide.
A.formulan.公式,规则,客套语
B.coverage范围
C.interval间隔,距离,atlongintervals偶而,间或atregularintervals每隔一定时间;每隔一定距离atshortintervals常常
D.spectrum范围,领域,系列thewholespectrumofindustry整个工业领域
9.Workisa____ofsatisfaction.
A.measurB.terminal
C.sourcethesourceofknowledge知识的源泉humanandnon-humansources人力物力资源
D.resource资源
10.Ifyou____aheart-attackorstrokevictimwhoneedsyourassistance,yourfirstresponseshouldbetostaycalmandurge催促,力劝bystanders旁观者tocallforanambulance.
A.findout找出,发现,查明(真相等),认识到,想出,揭发
B.gointo进入,加入,探究,变得
C.passby经过,掠过
D.comeacross来到,偶遇,不期而遇,交付
11.Todaypeoplestilldon’tmakehealtha(n)____becausetheyhavenotime.
A.privilege特权,特别待遇theprivilegeofparliament议会[议员]的特权
B.issue
C.principlen.法则,原则,原理
D.priorityn.先,前,优先,优先权Youmustgivethismatterpriority.你必须优先处理此事。
12.Mentalexercisecanfavorably____thestructureofthebrainjustasphysicalexercisecanchangeone’sbodilyproportions.
A.modifyvt.更改,修改v.修改modifythetermsofacontract修正合同条款
B.adjustvt.调整,调节,校准,使适合
C.develop
D.contrast
13.Thedistinctionsbetweenthedifferentschoolsandapproachesareoftenvery____
A.subtle狡猾的,敏感的,微妙的,精细的,稀薄的
B.sufficient充分的,足够的
C.superficial.表面的,肤浅的,浅薄的
D.superior较高的,上级的,出众的,高傲的Thismachineissuperiorinmanyrespectstothat.机器在很多方面比那台好。
14.DespitethelimitationsofastandardCT,itdoesa____jobofpicturetheinternalanatomyofthebody.
A.supremeadj.极度的,极大的,至高的,最高的supremecourage最大的勇气supremegood至善
B.superb,极好的Mountainsceneryissuperb.山景是壮观的。
C.sufficientadj.充分的,足够的
D.superfluousadj.多余的,过剩的,过量的asuperfluousremark多余的话
15.Thecitygovernmentisgettingitsresidentstoproperly____theirgarbage.
A.breakupv.打碎,破碎,分裂,结束,衰落,分解,变坏,驱散
B.disposeofv.处理,安排,转让,解决,卖掉,吃光,除掉
C.checkoutv.付帐后离开,,检验,合格,及格
D.handoutv.把...拿出来,分发,施舍
PartB同意替换
16.Therecentdeteriorationintheeconomyisofgreatconcerntothegovernment.
A.depression
B.deficiencyn.缺乏,不足
C.degenerationn.恶化Herhealthdegeneratesrapidly.她的健康状况迅速恶化。
D.deformityn.残缺,畸形,残废,畸形的人或物
17.Asubstantialhikeinthetoprateofincometaxwouldnotsolvethisproblembutmerelyaggravatethenation’salreadywaningsupport.(月亮)渐亏的,逐渐减弱或变小的;月亏
A.depreciatingv.折旧,(使)贬值,降低,贬低,轻视
B.warning
C.decliningadj.倾斜的,衰退中的
D.startlingladj.令人吃惊的
18.Hewasnotconspicuouslyhairynorshiny-bald,buthishairwasgrayingandrecedingtactfullyinkeepingwithhisage.conspicuously显著地,超群地hairy.多毛的,毛似的
A.prominently.显著地
B.warily留心地,小心地,警惕地bewaryof留意;谨防
C.consciously有意识地,自觉地
D.conventionally按照惯例,照常套,照老例
19.Thewatercompanyisobligedto不得不maintainasupplyofwholesomewater
A.available
B.hydraulic.水力的,水压的feeblehydraulic弱水力的
C.balanced
D.hygienic.卫生学的,卫生的
20.Smokingmakesonesixtimesmorelikelytogetoralcancerpartlybecausethesmokeconstantlyassaultsthetissuesthatlinethemouthandthroat.
A.detectsvt.察觉,发觉,侦查,探测v.发现
B.contaminates
C.occupies
D.attacks
21.Mostorganismsmustfitinwiththeirsurroundingsbecausetheirskillstoaltertheirenvironmentarerestrictedandhighlyspecialized.fitinwithv.适合,符合,适应
A.attachthemselvestov.使依恋,把...放在
B.succumbto屈服于
C.leanonv.靠着
D.adaptthemselvesto适合
22.Insteadofbeingrecycled,garbageislefttoaccumulateininsanitaryheapswhichattractfliesandspreadinfectiousdiseases.
A.innocuous无害的,无毒的,aninnocuousdrug无毒的药品
B.gathering
C.filthy不洁的,污秽的,丑恶的
D.inflammable.易燃的,易怒的
23.Theprevalenceofhighlyintelligentdeviceshaselininatedthehandicapsassociatedwithmostdisabilities
A.disadvantagesn.不利,不利条件,缺点,劣势disadvantagedadj.贫穷的,处于不利地位的
B.dispositions布置,配置,安排;部署;处理,处置;支配;处理权;性情,素质;脾气;倾向,意向
C.disappointment
D.discomforts
24.Ingeneral,lasersoperatebycreatinganintenseamountoflightandenergywhichisthenconvertedintoheatandusedtocontrolbleedingordestroydiseasedtissue.
A.developed
B.reduced
C.transformed
D.decodedvt.解码,译解
25.Shyness,themostcommonformofsocialanxiety,occurswhenaperson’sapprehensions忧虑;理解力aresogreatthattheyinhibithismakinganexpectedordesiredsocialresponse.
A.discharge卸下
B.triggervt.引发,引起,触发n.板机
C.restrainvt.抑制,制止
D.defervi.推迟,延期,听从,服从vt.使推迟,使延期
26.Thesecrettoturningadailystrollintoameaningfulformofexerciseistopickupthepace.
pickup掘地,捡起,获得,使恢复精神,加快,看到,随便地认识,加速
A.dilatevi.扩大,详述,膨胀vt.使扩大,使膨胀
B.multiplyv.繁殖,乘,增加
C.accelerate
D.enlarge
27.Howmanypeopleknowthattheterm”arthritis”mayrefertodozensofdefferenttypesofjointinvolvement?
arthritisn.关节炎
A.disorder
B.knucklen.指节,关节
C.dislocationn.混乱,断层,脱臼
D.therapy
28.Amokersaremorepronetoosteoporosis,amajorcauseoffracturesinoldpeople,particularlypost-menopausewomen.
A.reliableadj.可靠的,可信赖的
B.liablebeliableto(dosth.)易于(得病等);有(做某事的)习惯或倾向有义务(做某事)beliableto(sth.)易遭;易犯(疾病)
C.reasonable
D.compatible谐调的,一致的,兼容的becompatiblewith与...相适应,不矛盾,一致,相似
29.Theprojectwashamperedbyaconstantstreamofvisitors.
A.heldup举起,支撑,继续下去,阻挡,拦截
B.cutoffv.切断,断绝,剥夺继承权
C.carriedoutv.完成,实现,贯彻,执行
D.givenupv.放弃(念头、希望等),停止,抛弃,认输,把...送交,<口>对...绝望(=giveup)
30.Duringthesummersessiontherewillbearevisedscheduleofservicesfortheuniversitycommunity.thesummersession夏季学期
A.term
B.climate
C.heat
D.portion
Part
cloze(15%)
Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassicalandmedievalworlds,whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm“reading”undoubtedly无庸置疑地meantreadingaloud.Onlyduringthenineteenthcentury31didsilentreadingbecomecommonplace.
Oneshouldbe32wary,however,ofassumingthatsilentreadingcameabout33becausereadingaloudisadistractiontoothers.Examinationoffactorsrelatedto涉及thehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingrevealsthatitbecametheusual34modeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.
Thelastcentury35sawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy有文化,andthusinthenumberofreaders,Asreadersincreased,sothenumberofpotentiallistenersdeclinedand36thustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Asreadingforthebenefitof为...的利益listenersgrewlesscommon,37socametheflourishingofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplacesaslibraries,railwaycarriagesansoffices,38wherereadingaloudwouldcausedistractiontootherreders.
Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillconsiderableargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully,and39overwhetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasin40anywaymentallyweakening.Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation.However,41whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmedia大众传媒ontheonehandandbybooksandperiodicalsforaspecializedreadership读者的身分42ontheotherhand.
Bytheendofthecenturystudentswerebeingrecommendedto43adaptattitudestobooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwereinappropriate,44thoughnotimpossible,fortheoralreader.Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicalchangesinthecenturyhadgreatlyaltered45whattheterm“reading”implied.
31.A.wouldB.shouldC.didD.could
32.A.warybewaryof留意;谨防B.awareC.sickD.thought
33.A.correctlyB.somplyC.amplyD.directly
34.A.mode方式B.model样式C.mould模俱D.mood
35.A.saw经历B.watchedC.experiencedD.concluded
36.A.everB.thusC.evenD.for
37.A.howeverB.asC.soD.since
38.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.there
39.A.ofB.inC.againstD.over
40.A.noB.anyinanywayadv.以任何方式C.oneD.some
41.A.wheverB.whoeverC.whateverD.whichever
42.A.ontheotherB.inthesecindplaceC.onthecontraryD.inhand
43.A.adaptB.adoptC.consumeD.condemn
44.A.whetherB.thoughC.ifD.unless
45.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why
Part
passageone
Duringthepast30ye