初中英语复习专辑2.docx

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初中英语复习专辑2

初中英语复习专辑

(2)—冠词

1、不定冠词a,an

a用在辅音音素开头的词前eg.abook

ausefulbooka“u”

[ju:

sful][ju:

]

an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anapple

anhouran“F”

[au

][ef]

2、定冠词the

1)特指某人/某物

Thebookonthedeskismine.

2)世上独一无二的事物前

thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky

3)形、副最高级及序数词前

Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.

(但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the)

HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.

4)the+姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。

theGreens格林一家/格林夫妇

3、不用冠词的几种情况:

1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词

2)学科名词前

3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:

①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词.②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)

1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.

2)playtheviolin/piano

练习

()1.Thereis____“s”in____word“bus”.

A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a

()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan’tdropit,Ithink.

A.anB.aC.theD./

()3.____badweatheritis!

A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What

()4.—Whatcoloris___orange?

--It’s_____orange.

A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an

()5.Mr.Liis____oldworker.

A.anB.aC.someD./

()6.Lookat____picture!

There’s____houseinit.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

()7.Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewas___“s”onthecornerof___handbag.

A.a;an;theB.a;a;the

C.a;a;aD.the;an;a

()8.What___interestingstoryitis!

A.aB.anC.theD./

()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.

A.aB.anC./D.the

()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.

A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the

()11.Is___bookonthedeskmine?

Yes.

A.theB.aC.anD./

()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()13.Don’tread_____.

A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed

()14.Smithis____honestman.

A.aB.theC.anD./

()15.Chinahas___populationof1,200,000,000.

A./B.anC.theD.a

()16.What’s____for“椅.子”?

A.EnglishB.anEnglish

C.theEnglishD.anyEnglish

()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls.

A.theB.aC.anD.much

()18.____youngmustlookafter___old.

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the

()19.___earthisoneof____planets.

A.The;sun’sB.The;thesun

C.The;thesun’sD.The;thesuns’

()20.Tokyois___.

A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapan

C.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan

()21.Katesometimesplays___violin(小提琴)andsometimesplays___tabletennisbeforesupper.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/

()22.–Haveyouseen___pencil?

Ileftitherethismorning.

--Isit___redone?

Isawit.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a

()23.Thereis_______orangetreebehind_____house.

A.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/

()24.—Howlongdidyoustaythere?

--Abouthalf___hour.

A./B.oneC.aD.an

初中英语专辑(3)——代词

(一)指示代词:

this,that,these,those.this,that一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that可单独指代不可数名词)。

thatapple(√)thatmeat(×)

TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotas______inGuangzhou.[that]

(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

1)人称代词:

主格、宾格(作主语为主格,作宾语为宾格;介+宾格)

eg.1)Ithankyou

2)Youthankme.

2)物主代词:

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

一变(my—mine);二留(his—hisits—its)

三加s(your—yours;our—ours;her—hers;their—theirs)

用法:

有名不名,无名是名

eg.Thisis_____(我的)book.Thisbookis______(我的).[my;mine]

3)反身代词:

某某自己;亲自

单数

复数

yourself

yourselves

myself

ourselves

himself

themselves

herself

itself

反身代词的常见搭配:

1.enjoyoneself玩得高兴;过得愉快

2.hurtoneself伤着自己

3.teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学

4.(all)byoneself(完全)独立地

5.helponeselfto请自便;随便吃…

6.lookafteroneself自理;照顾自己

7.leaveonebyoneself把…单独留下

8.loseoneselfin陶醉于…;沉浸于…

(三)不定代词

1)some与any

一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could,would开头)

2)many+可数=alotof:

许多

much+不可数

(但alotof不能用于否定句)

表否定

表肯定

可数

few(几乎没有)

afew(几个;一些)

不可数

little(几乎没有)

alittle(一点儿少许)

3)few,afew;little,alittle

①.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare____newwordsinit.[few]

②.Hurryup!

Thereis_____timeleft.[little]

4)everyone/anyone不加of

noone不加of

noneof

()____ofuswantstoreadthebook.[B]

A.EveryoneB.Everyone

C.NobodyD.Noone

5)other,another,others

单数

复数

泛指

another

三者以上的另一个

定语

主语、宾语

other

some…others

特指

one…theother

一个…另一个

theothers=theother+复名(另外的人或物)

①.Westudy_____subjectsbesidesChinese.

②.MayIhave___________apple?

③.Thesecupsareclean.________aredirty.

④.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblue.[other;another;others;theothers]

另外注意:

oneanother(三者以上的)相互

eachother(两者的)相互

Weshouldlearnfromeachother(说明we指两个人)

Theyhelponeanother(说明they指三个人以上)

6)二者与三者

复数

单数

单数

二者

both(都)

neither(都不)

either(任何一个)

三者

all(都)

none(都不)

any(任何一个)

注意:

.both否定neitherall否定none

②.both,all不但作主语为复数,且被修饰的词也为复数;neither,none作主语为单数,但noneof+复名,neitherof+复名

()1.____ofmyparentsisateacher.[B]

A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All

()2.Therearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver.[C]

A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all

everyone/anyoneof

7)each:

(二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定)

every:

(三者以上的)每个——只作定语)

①.____studentintheclasslikesEnglish.

②.___ofthestudentsstudiedhard.

[Every;Each]

练习

()1.____officeismuchsmallerthan____.

A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;our

()2.“Help___tosomemeat.”myunclesaidtome.

A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves

()3.Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachersand____arewomenteachers.

A.othersB.theothersC.another

()4.Thereisn’t____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?

A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any

()5.Therearemanytreeson___sidesofthestreet.

A.bothB.allC.each

()6.___ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinit.

A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every;every

()7.“Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?

“Idon’tmind.____timeisOK.

A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither

()8.Wouldyoulike___cupoftea?

A.otherB.theotherC.another

()9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot_____.

A.othereverythingB.anythingelse

C.everythingelse.

()10.____ofhisparentsisateacher.

A.BothB.NeitherC.None

()11.Theriverisverydirty.____peoplegotoswiminit.

A.FewB.AfewC.Little

()12.Afriendof____cametosee____yesterday.

A.his;hisB.he;himC.his;him

()13.Youcan’tleaveyourbabyby___athome.

A.herselfB.himselfC.itself

()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas___timetohavearest.

A.littleB.alittleC.few

()15.Ihavethreeskirts.Oneisred.___twoareblack.

A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers

()16.Jackhas___friendshere.Soheoftenfeelslonely.

A.alittleB.afewC.few

()17.Whoteaches___French?

A.weB.ourC.us

()18.Theboyswerealltired,but___ofthemstoppedtohavearest.

A.anyB.someC.none

()19.Sorry,Ican’tansweryourquestion.Iknow____aboutthenews.

A.alittleB.littleC.few

()20.—Hello,Bill!

Help____toacake.

—Thanks.

A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves

四、数词

数词分为基数词和序数词。

用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词,表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。

1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法)

365—threehundredandsixty-five

505—fivehundredandfive

2.基数词变序数词的方法:

基变序,有规律;词尾要加th。

一二三,特殊记;词尾分别tdd。

八去t,九去e;ve则以f替。

ty则变作ti;后面还有一个e。

要是遇到几十几;只将个位变成序。

eg.one—firsttwo—secondthree—third

eight—eighthnine—ninthtwelve—twelfth

twenty—twentieth

twenty-one–-twenty-first

3.数词的应用:

A、时刻表达法:

a.整点:

基数词+o’clock

eg.It’seighto’clocknow.

b.几点几分:

1.直接表达法:

先小时后分

eg.3:

25threetwenty-five

2.间接表达法:

先分后小时

1)(<30分钟)用past:

分钟past小时

eg.3:

25twenty-five(minutes)pastthree

2)(>30分钟)用to:

(60-分钟数)to(小时数+1)

eg.3:

35twenty-five(minutes)tofour

3)30分钟=half15分钟=aquarter

eg.3:

30threethirty=halfpastthree

3:

15threefifteen=aquarterpastthree.

3:

45threeforty-five=aquartertofour

B、日期表达法:

月日,年(或日月年)

1949年10月1日:

October1st,nineteenforty-nine

=thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine

2000年:

theyeartwothousand

=twentyhundred

2001年:

twentyoone

3月1日:

Marchthefirst=thefirstofMarch

C、表编号:

第207房间:

Room207

第五课:

Lesson5=thefifthlesson

D、序数词与不定冠词(a;an)连用表“又一;再一”

eg.You’vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottryafourthtime?

E、分数的表达:

分子(基数)、分母(序数)

eg.onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二

注意:

1.分子超过1时,分母加s

2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语

eg.1)Onethirdofthestudentsaregirls.

2)Onethirdofthemilkismine.

3.分数的特殊形式

1)onethird=athird

2)onefourth=aquarter

threefourths=threequarters

3)onesecond=ahalf

F、一些数词的复数+of表约数:

hundredsof;thousandsof;millionsof

练习

()1.Ifyougooutatnight,you’llbeabletosee____starts.

A.thousandsofB.thousandof

C.ninethousandsofD.thousands

()2.Mondayis___dayoftheweek.

A.firstB.thefirst

C.thesecondD.second

()3.You’vedoneittwice.Whynottry____time?

A.thirdB.thethirdC.athirdD.once

()4.Whichisthe____month?

It’sSeptember.

A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.ninety

()5.Decemberis___oftheyear.

A.thetwelfthmonthsB.thetwelfthmonth

C.thetwelvethmonthsD.twelvemonths

()6.Thereare___floorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthe____floor.

A.eighteen,fifteenB.eighteenth,fifteenth

C.eighteen,fiveteenD.eighteen,fifteenth

()7.Iwasborn___,1982.

A.onJune2rdB.inJune2nd

C.onJunetwoD.onJune2

()8.It’s____fromourhometothezoo.

A.twoandahalfhours’walk

B.ahalfandtwohourswalk

C.twohoursandahalfhour’swalk

D.twoandahalfhour’swalk

()9.Whattimeisitnow?

It’s___tosix.

A.quarterB.aquarterC.quartoC.aquarto

()10.Willyoubebackin____?

A.oneortwominutesB.oneminuteortwo

C.twominutesoroneD.twooroneminute

()11.Mary’sunclewenttoFr

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