初中英语复习专辑2.docx
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初中英语复习专辑2
初中英语复习专辑
(2)—冠词
1、不定冠词a,an
a用在辅音音素开头的词前eg.abook
ausefulbooka“u”
[ju:
sful][ju:
]
an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anapple
anhouran“F”
[au
][ef]
2、定冠词the
1)特指某人/某物
Thebookonthedeskismine.
2)世上独一无二的事物前
thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky
3)形、副最高级及序数词前
Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.
(但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the)
HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.
4)the+姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。
theGreens格林一家/格林夫妇
3、不用冠词的几种情况:
1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词
2)学科名词前
3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:
①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词.②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)
1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.
2)playtheviolin/piano
练习
()1.Thereis____“s”in____word“bus”.
A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a
()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan’tdropit,Ithink.
A.anB.aC.theD./
()3.____badweatheritis!
A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What
()4.—Whatcoloris___orange?
--It’s_____orange.
A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an
()5.Mr.Liis____oldworker.
A.anB.aC.someD./
()6.Lookat____picture!
There’s____houseinit.
A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a
()7.Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewas___“s”onthecornerof___handbag.
A.a;an;theB.a;a;the
C.a;a;aD.the;an;a
()8.What___interestingstoryitis!
A.aB.anC.theD./
()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.
A.aB.anC./D.the
()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.
A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the
()11.Is___bookonthedeskmine?
Yes.
A.theB.aC.anD./
()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()13.Don’tread_____.
A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed
()14.Smithis____honestman.
A.aB.theC.anD./
()15.Chinahas___populationof1,200,000,000.
A./B.anC.theD.a
()16.What’s____for“椅.子”?
A.EnglishB.anEnglish
C.theEnglishD.anyEnglish
()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls.
A.theB.aC.anD.much
()18.____youngmustlookafter___old.
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the
()19.___earthisoneof____planets.
A.The;sun’sB.The;thesun
C.The;thesun’sD.The;thesuns’
()20.Tokyois___.
A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapan
C.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan
()21.Katesometimesplays___violin(小提琴)andsometimesplays___tabletennisbeforesupper.
A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/
()22.–Haveyouseen___pencil?
Ileftitherethismorning.
--Isit___redone?
Isawit.
A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a
()23.Thereis_______orangetreebehind_____house.
A.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/
()24.—Howlongdidyoustaythere?
--Abouthalf___hour.
A./B.oneC.aD.an
初中英语专辑(3)——代词
(一)指示代词:
this,that,these,those.this,that一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that可单独指代不可数名词)。
thatapple(√)thatmeat(×)
TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotas______inGuangzhou.[that]
(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1)人称代词:
主格、宾格(作主语为主格,作宾语为宾格;介+宾格)
eg.1)Ithankyou
2)Youthankme.
2)物主代词:
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
一变(my—mine);二留(his—hisits—its)
三加s(your—yours;our—ours;her—hers;their—theirs)
用法:
有名不名,无名是名
eg.Thisis_____(我的)book.Thisbookis______(我的).[my;mine]
3)反身代词:
某某自己;亲自
单数
复数
yourself
yourselves
myself
ourselves
himself
themselves
herself
itself
反身代词的常见搭配:
1.enjoyoneself玩得高兴;过得愉快
2.hurtoneself伤着自己
3.teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学
4.(all)byoneself(完全)独立地
5.helponeselfto请自便;随便吃…
6.lookafteroneself自理;照顾自己
7.leaveonebyoneself把…单独留下
8.loseoneselfin陶醉于…;沉浸于…
(三)不定代词
1)some与any
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could,would开头)
2)many+可数=alotof:
许多
much+不可数
(但alotof不能用于否定句)
表否定
表肯定
可数
few(几乎没有)
afew(几个;一些)
不可数
little(几乎没有)
alittle(一点儿少许)
3)few,afew;little,alittle
①.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare____newwordsinit.[few]
②.Hurryup!
Thereis_____timeleft.[little]
4)everyone/anyone不加of
noone不加of
noneof
()____ofuswantstoreadthebook.[B]
A.EveryoneB.Everyone
C.NobodyD.Noone
5)other,another,others
单数
复数
泛指
another
三者以上的另一个
定语
主语、宾语
other
some…others
特指
one…theother
一个…另一个
theothers=theother+复名(另外的人或物)
①.Westudy_____subjectsbesidesChinese.
②.MayIhave___________apple?
③.Thesecupsareclean.________aredirty.
④.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblue.[other;another;others;theothers]
另外注意:
oneanother(三者以上的)相互
eachother(两者的)相互
Weshouldlearnfromeachother(说明we指两个人)
Theyhelponeanother(说明they指三个人以上)
6)二者与三者
复数
单数
单数
二者
both(都)
neither(都不)
either(任何一个)
三者
all(都)
none(都不)
any(任何一个)
注意:
①
.both否定neitherall否定none
②.both,all不但作主语为复数,且被修饰的词也为复数;neither,none作主语为单数,但noneof+复名,neitherof+复名
()1.____ofmyparentsisateacher.[B]
A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All
()2.Therearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver.[C]
A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all
everyone/anyoneof
7)each:
(二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定)
every:
(三者以上的)每个——只作定语)
①.____studentintheclasslikesEnglish.
②.___ofthestudentsstudiedhard.
[Every;Each]
练习
()1.____officeismuchsmallerthan____.
A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;our
()2.“Help___tosomemeat.”myunclesaidtome.
A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves
()3.Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachersand____arewomenteachers.
A.othersB.theothersC.another
()4.Thereisn’t____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?
A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any
()5.Therearemanytreeson___sidesofthestreet.
A.bothB.allC.each
()6.___ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinit.
A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every;every
()7.“Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?
”
“Idon’tmind.____timeisOK.
A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither
()8.Wouldyoulike___cupoftea?
A.otherB.theotherC.another
()9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot_____.
A.othereverythingB.anythingelse
C.everythingelse.
()10.____ofhisparentsisateacher.
A.BothB.NeitherC.None
()11.Theriverisverydirty.____peoplegotoswiminit.
A.FewB.AfewC.Little
()12.Afriendof____cametosee____yesterday.
A.his;hisB.he;himC.his;him
()13.Youcan’tleaveyourbabyby___athome.
A.herselfB.himselfC.itself
()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas___timetohavearest.
A.littleB.alittleC.few
()15.Ihavethreeskirts.Oneisred.___twoareblack.
A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers
()16.Jackhas___friendshere.Soheoftenfeelslonely.
A.alittleB.afewC.few
()17.Whoteaches___French?
A.weB.ourC.us
()18.Theboyswerealltired,but___ofthemstoppedtohavearest.
A.anyB.someC.none
()19.Sorry,Ican’tansweryourquestion.Iknow____aboutthenews.
A.alittleB.littleC.few
()20.—Hello,Bill!
Help____toacake.
—Thanks.
A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves
四、数词
数词分为基数词和序数词。
用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词,表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。
1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法)
365—threehundredandsixty-five
505—fivehundredandfive
2.基数词变序数词的方法:
基变序,有规律;词尾要加th。
一二三,特殊记;词尾分别tdd。
八去t,九去e;ve则以f替。
ty则变作ti;后面还有一个e。
要是遇到几十几;只将个位变成序。
eg.one—firsttwo—secondthree—third
eight—eighthnine—ninthtwelve—twelfth
twenty—twentieth
twenty-one–-twenty-first
3.数词的应用:
A、时刻表达法:
a.整点:
基数词+o’clock
eg.It’seighto’clocknow.
b.几点几分:
1.直接表达法:
先小时后分
eg.3:
25threetwenty-five
2.间接表达法:
先分后小时
1)(<30分钟)用past:
分钟past小时
eg.3:
25twenty-five(minutes)pastthree
2)(>30分钟)用to:
(60-分钟数)to(小时数+1)
eg.3:
35twenty-five(minutes)tofour
3)30分钟=half15分钟=aquarter
eg.3:
30threethirty=halfpastthree
3:
15threefifteen=aquarterpastthree.
3:
45threeforty-five=aquartertofour
B、日期表达法:
月日,年(或日月年)
1949年10月1日:
October1st,nineteenforty-nine
=thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine
2000年:
theyeartwothousand
=twentyhundred
2001年:
twentyoone
3月1日:
Marchthefirst=thefirstofMarch
C、表编号:
第207房间:
Room207
第五课:
Lesson5=thefifthlesson
D、序数词与不定冠词(a;an)连用表“又一;再一”
eg.You’vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottryafourthtime?
E、分数的表达:
分子(基数)、分母(序数)
eg.onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二
注意:
1.分子超过1时,分母加s
2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语
eg.1)Onethirdofthestudentsaregirls.
2)Onethirdofthemilkismine.
3.分数的特殊形式
1)onethird=athird
2)onefourth=aquarter
threefourths=threequarters
3)onesecond=ahalf
F、一些数词的复数+of表约数:
hundredsof;thousandsof;millionsof
练习
()1.Ifyougooutatnight,you’llbeabletosee____starts.
A.thousandsofB.thousandof
C.ninethousandsofD.thousands
()2.Mondayis___dayoftheweek.
A.firstB.thefirst
C.thesecondD.second
()3.You’vedoneittwice.Whynottry____time?
A.thirdB.thethirdC.athirdD.once
()4.Whichisthe____month?
It’sSeptember.
A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.ninety
()5.Decemberis___oftheyear.
A.thetwelfthmonthsB.thetwelfthmonth
C.thetwelvethmonthsD.twelvemonths
()6.Thereare___floorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthe____floor.
A.eighteen,fifteenB.eighteenth,fifteenth
C.eighteen,fiveteenD.eighteen,fifteenth
()7.Iwasborn___,1982.
A.onJune2rdB.inJune2nd
C.onJunetwoD.onJune2
()8.It’s____fromourhometothezoo.
A.twoandahalfhours’walk
B.ahalfandtwohourswalk
C.twohoursandahalfhour’swalk
D.twoandahalfhour’swalk
()9.Whattimeisitnow?
It’s___tosix.
A.quarterB.aquarterC.quartoC.aquarto
()10.Willyoubebackin____?
A.oneortwominutesB.oneminuteortwo
C.twominutesoroneD.twooroneminute
()11.Mary’sunclewenttoFr