学年高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测Unit 24 Society244b.docx
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学年高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测Unit24Society244b
课后演练提能KEHOUYANLIANTINENG
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Themanwas____________(判决)todeathformurder.
答案:
sentenced
2.Therearemanybadcustomsthatoughttobe____________(废除).
答案:
abolished
3.Hehadbeenillforalongtimeand____________(因此)hewasbehindinhiswork.
答案:
consequently
4.Thechildrenwere____________(摇动)happilyontherope.
答案:
swinging
5.Icaremoreaboutthe____________(精神的)lifethanthemateriallife.
答案:
spiritual
6.Hisfatherworksasa____________(商人)sohehasnotimetolookafterhisfamily.
答案:
merchant
7.Somelittlechildrenhavethehabitof____________(吸吮)theirthumbsintheirmouths.
答案:
sucking
8.Thenextdayshewenttotheshoptobuyanother_________(平底锅).
答案:
pan
9.Her____________(祈祷)wasansweredandhersoncamebacksafely.
答案:
prayer
10.Thecompositionisnotwellwritten,and____________(而且),therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.
答案:
moreover
Ⅱ.选词填空
takeplace,contribute...to...,tostartwith,beknownas,doawaywith,playanimportantrolein
1.TheU.N.____________internationalrelations.
答案:
playsanimportantrolein
2.They____________alotofmoney____________theHopeProject.
答案:
contributed;to
3.Thiswasarathersmallteam____________buthasnowexpandedconsiderably.
答案:
tostartwith
4.____________thebadhabitsthatmightdamageyourhealth.
答案:
Doawaywith
5.Shanghai____________thebaseofChina'sindustry.
答案:
isknownas
6.Asweknow,the2012OlympicGames____________inLondon.
答案:
tookplace
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Butforyourhelp,Icouldn't____________myglasses.
要不是你帮助,我就不能找到我的眼镜。
答案:
havefound
2.Ifyou____________myadvice,youwouldnothavemadesuchamistake.
如果你听了我的劝告,就不会犯这样的错误。
答案:
hadtaken
3.Itwas____________thatmadehisfatherangry.
是他说的话使他父亲生气了。
答案:
whathesaid
4.____________areyousolate?
你怎么这么晚才来?
答案:
Howcome
5.Thechildwas____________thenurse'scare.
孩子被交给护士照顾。
答案:
committedto
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios________(play)after11o'clockatnight.
答案:
shouldn'tbeplayed 句意:
旅馆管理部门恳请客人晚上11点后不要打开收音机。
由request可知that从句应用should+动词原形,play与radio间为被动关系,所以此空填shouldn'tbeplayed。
2.Iamlookingforwardtotheday__________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.
答案:
when 考查定语从句。
句意:
我一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读并理解我对她的感情的那一天。
先行词是theday,后面的定语从句结构非常完整,所以使用关系副词when在句中作时间状语,同时引导定语从句。
3.—Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime?
—Yes,solongasthecardoesn'tbreak____________.
答案:
down breakdown“停止运转,抛锚,(身体)垮了”,符合题意。
4.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology.______come?
—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI'lldropitforhistory.
答案:
How 考查交际用语。
句意:
——我看到你生物得了D。
怎么回事?
——噢,我发现生物难。
我想我要放弃它学历史。
此处Howcome?
意为:
怎么回事?
符合题意。
5.Thoughfirst____________(shock)toseethecaraheadsuddenlyturnover,hecalmlypulleduptogiveahandimmediately.
答案:
shocked 考查从句的省略。
句意:
看到前面的车突然翻了,一开始他很吃惊,但是他很快平静下来,把车停在旁边,立即开始施救。
由句意可知,他很惊讶,所以用shocked。
该句though后省略了句子的主语he,和动词be的形式was,也可以补充在though后,得出填shocked。
6.LiuXiang'sbreakingtheworldrecordwasanexcitingmoment,____________allofuswillneverforget.
答案:
one(that) one指代moment,作同位语,指代一个“我们永远不会忘记的时刻”。
allofuswillneverforget是定语从句,作one的定语,可以省略关系代词that。
7.Manyoldhouses____________(pull)downoverthelastfewyears.
答案:
havebeenpulled 由overthelastfewyears可知应用现在完成时;house与pull构成被动关系。
所以用现在完成时的被动语态。
8.Thepriceistoohigh,and____________,thehouseisn'tinasuitableposition.
答案:
moreover/what'smore/besides/inaddition/furthermore. 句意:
价格太高,此外,地理位置也不合适。
9.Theworld'spopulationhit7billiononMondayamongcelebrationsandconcernsabout____________thegrowingnumberofpeoplewillaffecttheearth'sresources.
答案:
how 考查名词性从句中引导词的选择。
分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句,从句已为完整句子,考虑连接副词,根据句意应用how。
句意:
在各种仪式中,世界人口在星期一达到了七十亿,也引起了人们对日益增长的人口究竟会如何影响地球的资源这一问题的关注。
10.—Mom,Iamtakingpartinthepoemreadingcontesttobeheldtomorrow.Ifeelalittlenervous.
—Take____________easy.
答案:
it 由所给的语境“Ifeelalittlenervous”可知,此处应回答“Takeiteasy”,表示“别紧张,放松”。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.完形填空
WatchingTVisaverypopularpastimeintheUKbutwhatkindofprogrammesdoBritishpeopleliketowatch?
Well,themostwatchedTVprogrammeseveryweekareverypopulardramasthatareusually___1___atleastfourtimeseveryweek.Theyaredramasbasedinoneneighborhoodthattryto___2___ordinarylifeintheUK-we___3___thesedramas“soapoperas”or“soaps.”
IntheearlydaysofTV,therewereoftendramasonduringthe___4___.Backinthosedays,itwas___5___forthehusbandtogoouttoworkandforthewifetostayathomeand___6___thehouseandthechildren.Mostofthesedaytimedramaswere___7___entertainingthehousewiveswhowouldtraditionallybeathome,probablydoingthe___8___.Companiessellingwashingpowderorsoapswould___9___theirproductsattimes
___10___thesedramaswereon.And___11___thosecompanieswould___12___sponsor
thedrama.Socametheword“soap”.
Sowhatabouttheword“opera”?
Well,that's___13___thesedramasareoftenanexaggeration
ofreal___14___.Theyaresupposedto
representordinarylives___15___,tomakethementertaining,lotsofdramatic___16___areincluded,likemurders,divorces,affairsetc.Allhappenprobablymuchmore___17___thantheywouldinanormalneighborhood.
Mostsoapoperasthesedaysare___18___intheevening.Eachshowwillhaveseveraldifferentstorylineshappeningatoncethat___19___overseveralshows.Thesamecast(演员阵容)memberswill___20___ineveryshowtoo.
在英国,看电视是一种很普遍的消遣方式,而“肥皂剧”是收视率颇高的电视节目。
本文讲述了“肥皂剧”这个名称的由来及“肥皂剧”的发展。
1.A.in B.on
C.atD.off
答案:
B 这里指电视剧的上演,故用on。
下一段第一句也有提示。
2.A.predictB.explain
C.imagineD.describe
答案:
D 这种电视剧通常“描述”的是英国的日常生活。
3.A.doubtB.write
C.callD.think
答案:
C 我们把这种电视剧叫作(call)“肥皂剧”。
4.A.dayB.noon
C.eveningD.night
答案:
A 由下文Mostofthesedaytimedramas可知,那时的电视剧通常在白天上演,故选day。
5.A.difficultB.traditional
C.unusualD.illegal
答案:
B 那时候丈夫外出工作、妻子待在家中是一种传统,故选B项(traditional)。
6.A.lookforB.takeover
C.takeoutD.lookafter
答案:
D 妻子在家做家务和照看小孩,故lookafter(照看)符合题意。
7.A.tiredofB.fondof
C.aimedatD.interestedin
答案:
C 那时候白天播放电视剧旨在供家庭主妇们消遣。
beaimedat...“旨在……”。
8.A.washingB.cooking
C.readingD.shopping
答案:
A 根据下文Companiessellingwashingpowderorsoaps可以推知,此处针对主妇们洗衣服的事,故此处应选washing。
9.A.buyB.sell
C.advertiseD.suggest
答案:
C 卖洗衣粉或肥皂的厂家要为自己的产品在电视上“做广告”。
10.A.untilB.when
C.beforeD.after
答案:
B when在此处引导一个时间状语从句。
11.A.alreadyB.always
C.neverD.sometimes
答案:
D 有时(sometimes)商家(为了给产品作宣传)会为电视剧提供赞助。
12.A.stillB.yet
C.everD.even
答案:
D 为了给产品作宣传,有时商家“甚至”会为电视剧提供赞助。
13.A.becauseB.though
C.whyD.where
答案:
A 这里解释上文提出的问题,故用because引起一个表语从句。
14.A.lifeB.book
C.placeD.country
答案:
A 这种电视剧中的故事通常对现实“生活”情景进行夸张描述。
15.A.andB.but
C.soD.or
答案:
B 这种电视剧既要反映日常生活,又要具有娱乐效果。
but在这里表示上下文的转折。
16.A.personsB.actors
C.eventsD.accidents
答案:
C 下文的murders,divorces,affairs等指的是生活中的各种“事件”,故选events。
17.A.carefullyB.quickly
C.suddenlyD.regularly
答案:
D 电视剧里发生的事件要比真实生活中的更加有规律,故选regularly。
18.A.shownB.given
C.wipedD.made
答案:
A 如今这种电视剧大部分在晚上播放(show)。
19.A.stayB.continue
C.beginD.finish
答案:
B 电视剧中的故事通常要持续播出好几部,故选continue。
20.A.reactB.unite
C.appearD.reply
答案:
C 同样的演员阵容会出现(appear)在每一部电视剧中。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Childrenarehelplessandareatthemercyof
adultsduringdisastersandtimesofcrisis
.Childrenofallagesneedtoknowabouttheirownsurvival
.Itisupto
adultstoteachchildrenhowtosurviveevenintheworstoftimes.
Therearemanytypesofsurvival.Childrenshouldknowhowtosurvivephysicalandevenemotionaldisasterstothebestoftheirabilities.Physicalsurvivalincludescaringandpreserving
thebodyfromharmandinjury.Emotionalsurvivalishowtodealwith
disasterswithoutsupportfromlovedonesorfriends.
Someofthebasicsurvivalstrategiesforalllevelsincludeknowinghowtomakeashelterandlookforwaterandfood.Childrencanbetaughtduringcampingtripshowtosetupatent.Lookingforfoodandwatercanalsobetaughtatanearlyage.
Childrencanlearnwhatplantsandfruitsaresafetoeat.Theycanalsolearnwheretolookforwater.Equallyimportant,childrenshouldknowsignsofdangerandhowtoavoidfires,floodorsocialdangerssuchascrimescenes.Atanearlyage,childrenshouldknowhowtohidefromdanger.Allchildrenshouldhavesomeonetocontactduringacrisissituation.Safeplacessuchasachurchorneighbor'shouseshouldbeselectedforplacesofrefuge
ifthechildisseparatedfromthefamilyorunsafeathome.Manyabusesanddeathscouldthusbeavoided.
Emotionalsurvivalforchildrenismuchhardersincetheyaresodependentforsupportonadults.Ifseparatedfromadults,childrenshouldatleastknowtheirnamesandtheirhomeaddresses.
Itisextremelyimportantthatchildreninmodernsocietyneedmorethanevertheloveandsupportoftheextendedfamilysuchasgrandparents,unclesandaunts.Parentsalonecannotprovideallthenecessaryguidanceforraisingachild.
灾难无处不在,成年人应该从小就教育孩子们怎样在灾难发生时保障自己的安全。
1.Whoaretoberesponsibleforthesurvivalofthechildrenindisasters?
A.Adults.B.Teachers.
C.Relatives.D.Peopleingeneral.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
由第一段可知adults应该负责,全文也一直在隐含着这一点,尽管最后一段提到了父母和爷爷,叔叔等亲人,但实际上都是成年人,而亲人可能会含有未成年人。
2.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothephysicalsurvival?
A.Protectingtheheadfirst.
B.Facingdisastersalone.
C.Lookingforbelongings.
D.Gettinghelpfromothers.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“preservingthebodyfromharmandinjury”可知答案。
3.Someofthebasicsurvivalstrategiescanmakechildrenlearn____________.
A.whatplantsandfruitsaredangeroustoeat
B.theyshouldfacethedangerbravelyanddirectly
C.howtolookforfoodandwaterwhentheywereborn
D.howtobeinvolvedinsocialdangerssuchascrimescenes
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据第三段的“Childrencanlearnwh