高一英语译林版必修3自主训练Unit3Backtothepast 含.docx
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高一英语译林版必修3自主训练Unit3Backtothepast含
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我夯基我达标
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子
1.Thebombe ,butfortunatelynobodywasinjured.
答案：
exploded
2.Theboxdidn’ts atonce;itfloatedforalittlewhile.
答案：
sink
3.Theterribleearthquaked mostofthebuildingswithin10minutes.
答案：
destroyed
4.Fatherwasveryattentive（专心的）withhisheadb inabook.
答案：
buried
5.Shehasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandwearec forhersafety.
答案：
concerned
6.Ihaveusedthecomputerfornearlyfiveyears,butitisstillingoodc .
答案：
condition
7.Whatparentsdohasagreati ontheirchildren.
答案：
influence
8.Theoldgovernmentwaso andanewonereplacedit.
答案：
overthrown
Ⅱ.从方框中选择正确的短语填空
takeover drivesb.mad carryout beconcernedabout inreturnfor nomore inuse ingoodcondition inmemoryof onboard
1.Thefarmerwas__________byhiscattlealongtheroad.
答案：
drivenmad
2.Althoughthehousewasbuiltmanyyearsago,itisstill__________.
答案：
ingoodcondition
3.They__________experimentsandfinallyfindthesolutiontotheproblem.
答案：
carriedout
4.Titanicsankwithmanypeople__________afteritbangedintoaniceberg.
答案：
onboard
5.Youshouldactlikeaman.Anyway,you’re__________achild.
答案：
nomore
6.WegavePeteranicepresent__________hiscooperation.
答案：
inreturnfor
7.Afterhisfatherretired,Mark__________therestaurant.
答案：
tookover
8.Billfelldownfromhisbackandhurthimself,allofus____________hishealth.
答案：
areconcernedabout
9.Themonumentwasbuilt__________thegreatnavigator（航海家）ZhengHe.
答案：
inmemoryof
10.Theboylikesplayinggamestoomuch.Hiscomputerwasalways_____________duringtheweekend.
答案：
inuse
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Notonlyyoubutalsoyoursister__________tocutthegrassthoughyoumayhatedoingit.
A.wants B.iswanted
C.wantD.arewanted
解析：
notonly...butalso...连接并列的主语时,谓语动词的数与butalso后面的主语保持一致;根据题干的意思,“you”和“yoursister”都是被要求剪草的,所以要用被动语态。
答案：
B
2.NothebutI__________wantedtodothejob.
A.areB.am
C.wereD.is
解析：
not...but...是“不是……而是……”的意思,连接的成分作主语时,谓语动词的数与but后的主语保持一致。
答案：
B
3.NeitheryounorI,noranybodyelse__________contenttoliveinsuchalonelyvillage.
A.isB.am
C.areD.were
解析：
neither...nor...与上两题中的连词一样,连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致。
答案：
A
4.I’dliketodosomethingforyou__________everythingyou’vedoneforme.
A.inexchangeB.inturn
C.inreturnforD.intermsof
解析：
inreturnfor是“作为……的回报”的意思,句意是“我想为你做点事作为你为我做的一切的回报”。
答案：
C
5.—It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto__________theplan?
—IthinkTomandGreywill.
A.setaside B.carryout
C.takeinD.getthrough
解析：
plan是“计划”的意思,与“执行，实施”搭配,carryout意为“执行，搭配”。
答案：
B
6.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,he__________hisfather’sbusiness.
A.tookin B.tookup
C.tookoverD.tookon
解析：
takein意为“接受，欺骗”,takeup意为“开始从事”,takeon意为“承担，从事”,takeover意为“接管”;句意为“他毕业后接管了他父亲的生意”。
答案：
C
7.—Isthepatient’shealthgettinganybetter?
—Yes,his__________has__________improved.
A.situation;morethanB.condition;moreorless
C.case;nomoreD.health;nolonger
解析：
condition指“状况”,moreorless是“或多或少”。
答案：
B
8.Janeisoneofthestudentsintheclasswho__________bytheirteacher.
A.arepraisedB.ispraised
C.praisedD.praising
解析：
在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,定语从句的谓语动词的数应由它所修饰的先行词的数来决定;题中被表扬的人不止一个,所以用复数形的被动语态。
答案：
A
9.Whattheteachersaidsuggestedthathe__________satisfiedwithourspokenEnglish.
A.wasB.shouldbe
C.beingD.be
解析：
题中的suggest是“表明”的意思,从句不用虚拟语气。
答案：
A
10.Whenandwheretobuildthefactory__________yet.
A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecided
C.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided
解析：
主语是and连接的两个并列的不定,谓语动词用复数;yet用于完成时态。
答案：
D
Ⅳ.根据提示翻译下面的句子
1.很难想像,我们的生活如果没有水将会怎样。
（imagine）
_________________________________________________________
答案：
It’shardtoimaginewhatourliveswouldbelikeifwedidnothavewater.
2.夫妇俩晚上谁也不给孩子讲故事。
（neither...nor）
_________________________________________________________
答案：
Neitherthehusbandnorthewifetellsstoriesforchildreneverynight.
3.没有什么能阻止这个计划的执行。
（prevent...from...）
_________________________________________________________
答案：
Nothingcanpreventtheplanfromcarryingout.
4.别给小孩吃鸡蛋了,他感冒了。
（feedsb.withsth.）
_________________________________________________________
答案：
Don’tfeedthebabywitheggs.Hehascaughtacold.
我综合我发展
Ⅰ.听力训练
第一节
A.听下列对话,根据所听内容完成句子。
M:
Doyouhaveanytroublewithyourpronunciation,Mary?
W:
Nottoomuch.IcanpronounceEnglishwordswell,butIwritethempoorly.
1.—Doyouhaveanytrouble________________________Mary?
—Nottoomuch.IcanpronounceEnglishwordswell,butwritethem________.
答案：
withyourpronunciation;poorly
M:
Whydon’tyougoandaskthemansittinginthechair?
W:
Oh,thankyouverymuch.
2.Why_____________________________andasktheman___________________?
答案：
don’tyougo;sittingin
John,aquiteordinaryplaywriter,isnowinhighdebts.
3.John,____________________________________,isnowinhighdebts.
答案：
aquiteordinaryplaywriter
B.听下到5段对话,从A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
M:
Mondaysaretheworst.Ourtimetableisfullofdifficultsubjects.
W:
Likewhat?
M:
Well,likeEnglish,Frenchandgeographyinthemorning.
W:
What’syourfavoritedayoftheweek?
M:
Oh,thedayafterTuesdaywithoutdoubt.Wehaveaneasymorning:
justartandmusic,followedbysportsalltheafternoon.
W:
Thatsoundsnice.
4.What’stheirfavoritedayoftheweek?
A
B
C
Tuesday
Monday
Wednesday
Onlyartandmusiclessonsinthemorning.
OnlyEnglish,Frenchandgeographyinthemorning.
Onlyartandmusicinthemorningandsportsintheafternoon.
答案：
C
M:
I’dliketoseeMrStone.Ihearheisanexpertonheartdisease.
W:
I’msorry,MrStonewillbebusythewholeafternoon.Heishavingamedicalconference.Canyoumanageat10:
30tomorrowmorning?
5.WhoisMr.Stone?
A.Adoctor.
B.Anurse.
C.Asecretary.
答案：
A
M:
I’msotired.I’vespenttheentiremorninginsellingmycar.
W:
Sellingyourcar?
Don’tyoulikeitorisn’titnew?
M:
No,mycompanyismovingmetoEuropenextmonth.SoIintendtobuyanewoneoverthere.
6.Whydidthemansellhiscar?
A.Hedoesn’tlikeit.
B.Heisgoingabroad.
C.It’stooold.
答案：
B
W:
What’sthematter,Tom?
Youlookunhappy.
M:
No,notreally.I’monlyworryingaboutmymathsexam.
7.Whatmakesthemanworried?
A.Mathstest.
B.AnEnglishexam.
C.Hisheadache.
答案：
A
W:
Ifindlisteningmostdifficult.WhatcanIdo?
M:
Don’tworry.ListentoEnglishtapeseveryday,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.Themoreyoulisten,theeasieryouwillfind.
8.Whatdoesthemanadvisehertodo?
A.Listenmore.
B.Speakmore.
C.Writemore.
答案：
A
第二节
听第9段材料,并判断下列陈述是否正确（TrueorFalse）。
Foodisasubjectthatinterestsme.Ilikefoodthatisgoodandwell-cooked.Idislikewaterycabbage,soupthatlooksandtasteslikewater,andbeeformuttonthatisburnedornotcookedenough.ButwhenyougetrealEnglishbeefandmutton,breadandcheese,oreggsandbacon,thereisnothinglikeit.Ididn’tknowanyapplethathasabettertastethanagoodEnglishone,andnoothercupofteaevertastesasgoodtomeastheteathatwemakeinEngland.
IknowthatcoffeeisnotgoodinmanyEnglishhotels.ButitisgoodinmanyEnglishhomeswhenitismadewithfreshcoffeebypeoplewhoknowhowtomakeit.Mywifeisgoingtomakesomecoffeeforustomorrowmorningat11o’clock.You’llseethenthatEnglishcoffeecanbegood.
9.Thespeakerisinterestedinfood,especiallyinEnglishfood.
答案：
T
10.Accordingtothespeaker,soupthatlooksandtasteslikeraininterestshim.
答案：
F
11.ThespeakerlikestohaveacupofteamadeinEngland.
答案：
T
12.ThespeakerthinkscoffeemadeinEnglishhomesisnotbetterthaninEnglishhotels.
答案：
F
13.Thespeakerwantshisfriendstoenjoyhiswife’scoffeetomorrowmorning.
答案：
T
听第10段材料,填空。
Jimwalkedintoastorewhichhadasignoutside:
“Second-handclothesboughtandsold”.Hewascarryingajacketandaskedtheownerofthestorehowmuchhethoughtthejacketwasworth.
Themanlookedatthejacketandthensaid,“Twodollars.”
“What?
”saidJim.“ButIwasthinkingyouwouldsayatleastfive.”
“Fivedollars?
No,itisn’tworthacentmorethantwodollars,”saidtheownerofthestore.
“Areyousure?
”
“Sure!
”saidtheman.
“Well,”saidJim,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket,“here’sthemoney.Thisjacketwashangingoutsideyourstorewithaprice-tagthatsaid$8.5,butIthoughtmaybethatwasatypingmistake.AndnowIknowitis!
”Thenhewalkedoutofthestorewiththejacketinhishandbeforethestoreownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.
14.Jimwalkedintoastorewhichhadasignoutside:
“Second-hand
（1） boughtandsold”.Hewascarryingajacketandaskedthe
（2） ofthestorehowmuchhethoughtthejacketwas（3） .
Themanlookedatthejacketandthensaid,“Twodollars.”
“What?
”saidJim,“ButIwasthinkingyouwouldsayatleastfive.”
“Fivedollars?
No,itisn’tworthacentmorethantwodollars,”saidtheownerofthestore.
“Areyousure?
”
“Sure!
”saidtheman.
答案：
（1）clothes
（2）owner （3）worth
15. “Well,”saidJim,takingtwodollarsoutofhis（4） ,“here’sthemoney.Thisjacketwas（5） outsideyourstorewithaprice-tag（价格标签）thatsaid$8.5,butIthoughtmaybethatwasatypingmistake.AndnowIknowitis!
”Thenhewalkedoutofthe（6） withthejacketinhishandbeforethestoreownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.
答案：
（4）pocket （5）hanging （6）store
听第11段材料,完成第16~17题。
AttheCafe
Attendant:
Goodafternoon.
Tom:
I’mTomZhang.Wemadeareservationforteathisafternoon.
Attendant:
Yes,sir.Thisway,please.Here’syourtable.Isthisallright?
Tom:
Yes,it’snice,indeed.Thankyou.
Attendant:
I’msogladyoulikeit.Whatwouldyoulike?
Weservecoffeeandtea,sandwiches,cakesandcolddrinks.Pleaselookundertheplate-glassatthemenufora
升级会员 