中考英语考点限时训练考点 41.docx

中考英语考点限时训练考点 41.docx

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中考英语考点限时训练考点41

2019-2020年中考英语考点限时训练：

考点41

训练一

（一）（2014，玉林）

CanyouwritedownaChinesewordwhichyouarelisteningto？

Itcanbedifficult，especiallywhenthewordisnotincludedinmostdictionaries.

LuJialei，afourteenyearoldgirl，isfromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool.ShewontheCCTVChineseCharacter（汉字）SpellingContestonOctober18，2013.

About160peopleenteredthecontest.Thehostreadawordoraphrasetothecontestant（选手），explaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences.Thecontestantwasaskedtowritedownthewordorthephrase.

Winningthecontestwasa“surprise”toLu.“Iamnotthecleverestone，”shesaid.“ButIpayattentiontothesmallfeaturesofcharacters.”

Forthecontest，sheandherpartnersstudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryfor10days.Therearemorethan56，000entries（字条）includingcharacters，wordsandphrasesinit.Shehasasecretweapon（武器）．ShestudiedhowChinesecharacterswerestructured.

Inthefinal，judges（评委）gavehertheword“wanluan”andsaiditmeans“niceandpretty”．“AtfirstIwasalittlenervous，I'veneverheardofthatword！

”saidLu.Butshemadeagoodguess.“Characterswhichmean‘pretty'oftenhave‘女'inthem，whilemanycharacterswhichpronounce‘luan'have‘亦'inthem.SoIwrotedown‘婉娈'，”shesaid.Thissecretweaponcamefromhergoodreadinghabits.“Whenotherspayattentiontotheeventofastory，shelooksathowauthorsusewordsandsentencestoexpressthemselves，”saidSuYunsheng，Lu'sChineseteacher.

SuishappytoseethatstudentslikeLucanfindthebeautyofChineselanguage.“LearningtowriteChinesecharactersisanimportantpartofinheriting（传承）culture，”saidSu.

1．WhatkindofshowsistheChineseCharacterSpellingContest？

It'sa__D__．

A．talkshow　　　　　　B．sportsshow

C．fashionshowD．contestshow

2．Choosetherightstepsandputtheminthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.__B__

①Thehostreadaword.　②Thehostwrotedownaword.　③Thehostlookedupaword.　④Thehostgavesamplesentences.　⑤Thehostexplainedtheword'smeaning.

A．⑤①④　B．①⑤④　C．①③⑤　D．③②④

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sample”meaninChinese？

__A__

A．样本B．方法C．简单D．结构

4．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？

__C__

A．ChineseCharacters

B．TheCultureofChina

C．TheSecretofSuccess

D．TheRulesoftheContest

（二）（2014，湖州）

Lastweekendafteraquicklunchatasnackbar，Istillhadsomeextratimebeforegoingthroughsecurity（安检）tocatchmyflighttoLosAngeles.Notknowingwhattodo，Ithendecideditwastheperfecttimeandplacetolookforanactofkindnesstodo.

Outsidesecuritytherewasagirlhavingflowersforsale.ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse，andshecoulddecidewhotogivethemto.Shelookedalittleconfused，soIsuggestedperhapssheshouldgivethemtosomeonewholookedalittlesad.Thatwasbecauseheorshemightneedsomecheeringup.

Atfirst，thegirlanswered，“That'scrazy.”ButthenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheideaofdoingsomethingkindforastranger，andsheunderstood.

“I'llneverknowhowitturnsout，”Isaid，“butyouwillhavethechancetomakesomeone'sgoodday.”Atthattime，shestartedtoseemexcitedaboutit.

Shewenttotaketheflowersoutofthewatertheyweresitingin，andIexplained.“It'sfinetoleavetheminthereuntilthepersonwhoyouwanttogivethemtocomes.”

Atthatpoint，Ithinkshewasbetweensurprisedandhappy.Becauseitmightbeherfirsttimetomeetacustomerlikeme.Ipaidfortheflowers，saidgoodbye，andjoinedinthesecurityline.

WhatanicedayIhad!

5．Wherewasthewriterlastweekend？

__C__

A．Atthebusstation.B．Atthetrainstation.

C．Attheairport.D．Atthesubwaystation.

6．Thewriterwantedtobuyflowersbecausehe__C__．

A．thoughttheflowerswerebeautiful

B．thoughtthegirlwaspoor

C．wantedtocheerupsomeonesad

D．wantedtomakefriendswiththegirl

7．Atfirstthegirlthoughtthewriterwas__B__．

A．kind　　　B．crazy　　　C．bored　　　D．rich

8．Accordingtothepassage，thegirlmight__A__afterthewriterleft.

A．givetheflowerstoastranger

B．taketheflowershome

C．selltheflowerstoothers

D．leavetheflowersattheairport

（三）（2014，山西）

Areyouboredwithyourdailyroutine？

Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18，becauseafterthatit'stoolate!

LearntoSwim

Actually，thisissoimportantitcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell，youwon'tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing，surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillnotbesafeforyou.Makesureyoudoit.

CollectSomething

Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder18siscollectingthings.YoucouldcollectChinesestamps，oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyou'vedone，likecinematicketsforfilms.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.

TryatLeastOneKindofTeamSport

Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself，buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball，footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy，andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo—you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.

WriteYourFamilyTree

Whenyouareyoung，gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabouteachpersonsothatyouwon'tforget.

9．Accordingtothepassage，weshouldlearntoswimbecauseitcould__A__．

A．saveourlives

B．keepusfitandhealthy

C．makeusworkwellwithothers

10．Thebestwaytocollectthingsis__A__．

A．tohaveaspecialalbum

B．tobuymorestampsandtickets

C．toexchangethemwithyourfriends

11．Beingagoodteamplayercanhelpyou__B__．

A．thinkofyourself

B．haveagoodsocialskill

C．becomeaballgamestar

12．Inordernottoforgettheolderpeopleinyourfamily，youshould__C__．

A．gotolotsoffamilyparties

B．findsomethingthattheyused

C．drawafamilytreeandmakenotes

13．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__B__．

A．hobbiesplayanimportantroleineveryone'sgrowth

B．youaresupposedtotrysomethingsbeforeyou're18

C．everyoneshouldgetintogoodhabitswhentheyareyoung

（四）（2014，河北）

Eveninearlytimes，peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit，heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality（现实）．

Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However，theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaïve．Withtheirrichimagination，theywillcomeupwithfantasticdreams.Historyisfullofexamples.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedtobeostracized（排斥）whenhewasinprimaryschool，buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.

Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.

Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany（KFC）intheworld.

Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.

14．Peoplewho__B__couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams.

A．findawaytodream

B．dreamandholdfasttothem

C．getthemeaningoflife

D．haveverygoodschoolresults

15．Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause__D__．

A．theirdreamsarenatural

B．theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelse

C．theyhavemuchknowledge

D．theirdreamsmightchangetheworld

16．WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus？

__C__

A．Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.

B．Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.

C．Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.

D．Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.

17．Theunderlinedword“naïv”inthepassagemeans“__B__”inChinese.

A．逆反的B．幼稚的

C．调皮的D．冲动的

18．Thebesttitle（题目）forthepassageis“__A__”．

A．FromDreamtoReality

B．GoodExamplesofDreams

C．AchievementsinHistory

D．AListofSuccessfulDreamers

训练二

（一）（2014，包头）

Bob，15years

old，Toronto，

Canada

　　Inmyfreetime，Ilikereadingbooks.MyfavoritewriterisMarkTwain.Hisbooksareveryhumorous.IalsolikeO．Henryverymuch.Hisstoriesalwaysfinishwithsurprisingendings.

Yuki，12years

old，Tokyo，

Japan

　　Everydayafterschool，Ifinishmyhomeworkfirst.ThenIwillwatchcartoonsonTV.Ithinktheyareinteresting.Ofallcartoonprograms，IlikeTomandJerrybest.

Kate，15years

old，London，

U.K.

　　Ilikemusicverymuch.Americancountrymusiccanalwaysdrivemecrazy.AsongthatI'mfondofisTakeMeHome，CountryRoad.Thesedays，IambeginningtoenjoyChinesemusic.

Dick，16years

old，Wellington，

NewZealand

　　I'mgoingtohighschoolthisSeptember，soIhavemuchhomeworkeveryday.ButItrytofindsometimetohangoutwithmyfriends.Sometimeswegotothecinemaorthelibrary；sometimeswegoswimmingorplayfootballorbasketballtogether.

1.AllofthemarefromEnglishspeakingcountriesexcept__B__．

A．Bob　　B．Yuki　　B．Kate　　D．Dick

2．WhatdoweknowaboutTakeMeHome，CountryRoad？

__D__

A．It'saTVprogram.

B．It'sa