1、中考英语考点限时训练考点 412019-2020年中考英语考点限时训练:考点 41训练一(一)(2014,玉林)Can you write down a Chinese word which you are listening to?It can be difficult,especially when the word is not included in most dictionaries.Lu Jialei,a fourteenyearold girl,is from Hangzhou Foreign Language School.She won the CCTV Chinese Ch
2、aracter (汉字) Spelling Contest on October 18,2013.About 160 people entered the contest.The host read a word or a phrase to the contestant (选手),explained its meaning and gave sample sentences.The contestant was asked to write down the word or the phrase.Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu.“I am
3、 not the cleverest one,”she said.“But I pay attention to the small features of characters.”For the contest,she and her partners studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days.There are more than 56,000 entries (字条) including characters,words and phrases in it.She has a secret weapon (武器)She studi
4、ed how Chinese characters were structured.In the final,judges (评委) gave her the word “wanluan” and said it means “nice and pretty”“At first I was a little nervous,Ive never heard of that word!”said Lu.But she made a good guess.“Characters which mean pretty often have 女 in them,while many characters
5、which pronounce luan have 亦 in them.So I wrote down 婉娈,”she said.This secret weapon came from her good reading habits.“When others pay attention to the event of a story,she looks at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,”said Su Yunsheng,Lus Chinese teacher.Su is happy to see tha
6、t students like Lu can find the beauty of Chinese language.“Learning to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting (传承) culture,”said Su.1What kind of shows is the Chinese Character Spelling Contest?Its a _D_Atalk showBsports showCfashion show Dcontest show2Choose the right steps an
7、d put them in the correct order according to the passage._B_The host read a word.The host wrote down a word.The host looked up a word.The host gave sample sentences.The host explained the words meaning.A B C D3What does the underlined word “sample” mean in Chinese?_A_A样本 B方法 C简单 D结构4Which is the bes
8、t title of the passage?_C_AChinese CharactersBThe Culture of ChinaCThe Secret of SuccessDThe Rules of the Contest(二)(2014,湖州)Last weekend after a quick lunch at a snack bar,I still had some extra time before going through security (安检) to catch my flight to Los Angeles.Not knowing what to do,I then
9、decided it was the perfect time and place to look for an act of kindness to do.Outside security there was a girl having flowers for sale.I told her that Id like to buy flowers for someone else,and she could decide who to give them to.She looked a little confused,so I suggested perhaps she should giv
10、e them to someone who looked a little sad.That was because he or she might need some cheering up.At first,the girl answered,“Thats crazy.”But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something kind for a stranger,and she understood.“Ill never know how it turns out,”I said,“but you will
11、 have the chance to make someones good day.”At that time,she started to seem excited about it.She went to take the flowers out of the water they were siting in,and I explained.“Its fine to leave them in there until the person who you want to give them to comes.”At that point,I think she was between
12、surprised and happy.Because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me.I paid for the flowers,said goodbye,and joined in the security line.What a nice day I had!5Where was the writer last weekend?_C_AAt the bus station. BAt the train station.CAt the airport. DAt the subway station.6The wr
13、iter wanted to buy flowers because he _C_Athought the flowers were beautifulBthought the girl was poorCwanted to cheer up someone sadDwanted to make friends with the girl7At first the girl thought the writer was _B_Akind BcrazyCboredDrich8According to the passage,the girl might _A_ after the writer
14、left.Agive the flowers to a strangerBtake the flowers homeCsell the flowers to othersDleave the flowers at the airport(三)(2014,山西)Are you bored with your daily routine?Here are some things you should try before you are 18,because after that its too late!Learn to SwimActually,this is so important it
15、could save your life.If you cant swim well,you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing,surfing and diving.Even taking a boat trip will not be safe for you.Make sure you do it.Collect SomethingOne of the best hobbies for under18s is collecting things.You could collect Chinese stamps,or you c
16、ould collect things that make you remember what youve done,like cinema tickets for films.The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.That way you wont forget.Try at Least One Kind of Team SportBeing a good team player is an i
17、mportant skill in life.You cant just think of yourself,but have to work well with other people.Other advantages of team sports like basketball,football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy,and they are also great fun.Teams usually have a good social life tooyoull go to lots of parties
18、 and make many friends.Write Your Family TreeWhen you are young,get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they were young.Draw a family tree and make notes about each person so that you wont forget.9According to the passage,we should learn to swim bec
19、ause it could _A_Asave our livesBkeep us fit and healthyCmake us work well with others10The best way to collect things is _A_Ato have a special albumBto buy more stamps and ticketsCto exchange them with your friends11Being a good team player can help you _B_Athink of yourselfBhave a good social skil
20、lCbecome a ball game star12In order not to forget the older people in your family,you should _C_Ago to lots of family partiesBfind something that they usedCdraw a family tree and make notes13The passage mainly tells us that _B_Ahobbies play an important role in everyones growthByou are supposed to t
21、ry some things before youre 18Ceveryone should get into good habits when they are young(四)(2014,河北)Even in early times,people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life.Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming.If a person has a dream and
22、holds fast to it,he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实)Children do not have much experience or knowledge.However,they are natural dreamers.We should not laugh at them for being naveWith their rich imagination,they will come up with fantastic dreams.History is full of examples.Many g
23、reat men were dreamers when they were children.One such dreamer was Thomas Edison.He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school,but his achievements were greater than everyone elses in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream.The world is full of successfu
24、l teenagers and young people.They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples.They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.Older people should believe that it is never too
25、 late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality.Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results.Olympic records were broken b
26、y players who were brave enough to dream.No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.14People who _B_ could probably realize their dreams.Afind a way to dreamBdream and hold fast to themCget the meaning of lifeDhave very good school results15Young people should be encouraged
27、 to dream because _D_Atheir dreams are naturalBthey are greater than everyone elseCthey have much knowledgeDtheir dreams might change the world16What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?_C_ASetting up a big company is a wonderful ability.BDeveloping technology can bring great progress.CEven
28、 older people can make their dreams come true.DPeople should be brave enough to dream when they are young.17The underlined word “nav” in the passage means “_B_” in Chinese.A逆反的 B幼稚的C调皮的 D冲动的18The best title (题目) for the passage is “_A_”AFrom Dream to RealityBGood Examples of DreamsCAchievements in H
29、istoryDA List of Successful Dreamers训练二(一)(2014,包头)Bob,15 yearsold,Toronto,CanadaIn my free time,I like reading books.My favorite writer is Mark Twain.His books are very humorous.I also like OHenry very much.His stories always finish with surprising endings.Yuki,12 yearsold,Tokyo,JapanEvery day afte
30、r school,I finish my homework first.Then I will watch cartoons on TV.I think they are interesting.Of all cartoon programs,I like Tom and Jerry best.Kate,15 yearsold,London,U.K.I like music very much.American country music can always drive me crazy.A song that Im fond of is Take Me Home,Country Road.
31、These days,I am beginning to enjoy Chinese music.Dick,16 yearsold,Wellington,New ZealandIm going to high school this September,so I have much homework every day.But I try to find some time to hang out with my friends.Sometimes we go to the cinema or the library;sometimes we go swimming or play football or basketball together.1.All of them are from Englishspeaking countries except _B_ABob BYuki BKate DDick2What do we know about Take Me Home,Country Road?_D_AIts a TV program.BIts a
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