中考英语题型解题技巧专题08 缺词填空首字母填空解析版.docx

中考英语题型解题技巧专题08 缺词填空首字母填空解析版.docx

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中考英语题型解题技巧专题08缺词填空首字母填空解析版

缺词填空

根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。

考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。

根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:

（1）看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;

（2）通读全文;

（3）做题:

看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;

（4）检查所填单词是否符合文意。

一

Atthepresenttime,moreandmorepeoplelovetravelling.It'saverygood w1ofgettingtoknownewpeopleandculturesandacquiring（获得）experiences.Ithelpstravellersg2alot.Travelcanmakeourmindsbecome muchw3.

Buttraveldoesmorethanallthat.Itcanalsomakeusmorecreative.Inrecentyears,someprofessorshavebeendoingr4onwhatmanypeoplehavealreadylearnedfromtravelexperiences.Theybelievethatspendingtimea5hasaffectedpeople'smind.Forexample,theyfoundthatthestudentswholivedinforeigncountriesforalongerperiodwerebetterats6problemscreativelythanthosewhodidnot.Ifyoustayinthesameplace,youcan'texperiencenewsights,newsmells,newsoundsandnewcultures.Allthesecan w7upyourmindandmakeitmoreactive.H8,thatdoesn'tmeanthemoreplacesyou'vebeen,themorecreativeyou'llbecome.Anothergroupofprofessorshavebeendoing s9 research.They foundthepeoplewhooftentravelledfromoneplacetoanotherdidn'thaveenoughtimetoloset10inanewplaceandanewculture.Theyweren'tascreativeasthepeoplewhospent

thetimereallygettingtoknowaplace.Youhavetointeractwiththeplacesyougotoandthenyoucanbenefitfromit.

【答案】

1.way2.get3.wider4.research5.abroad

6.solving7.wake8.However9.similar10.themselves.

二

InGeGarden,theAutumnHillliesinthenortheastandismadeofpiledreddish-brownHuangstones.Asthehighestspotinthegarden,theAutumnHillisf1foritstoweringcliffs（悬崖）andbeautifulscenery.Fromthet2ofthehillpeoplecanenjoythefullestgrandsightofthewholegarden.

OnitspeakisFuyunPavilion（拂云亭）,whichmeansthatbystandingontheplatformofthepavilion,peoplecanstandnexttothecloudsandalmostt3them.ThestonecavesaredeepintotheAutumnHill.Ine4uppercavesorlowerones,therearestonerooms.Inthestonerooms,therearemanydifferentthingsmadeofstones,i5stonedesks,stonebedsandstonebenches.TheAutumnHilliscoveredwithmapletrees（枫树）thatc6colorsinlateautumn.

Whenthesettings7shinesitslightontheHuangstonesandredmapleleaves,peoplewillexperiencethegreatnessofforestsinautumn.Inthesou

thempartoftheAutumnHilll8theStudyBuilding.Thehillandthebuildingareperfectlyconnectedsothatthebuildingm9thehillmorebeautiful.Byc10thestonestepswhichareawayfromthemaintourroute,peoplewillfindthemselvesupstairsintheStudyBuilding,whereitsownerusedtoreadandstorebooks.

【答案】

1.famous2.top3.touch4.either5.including6.change7.sun8.lies9.makes10.climbing

三

Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（外科手术）.Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingw1

Onseeinghim,thefatherc2out,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?

Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?

Don'tyouhaveanysenseofd3?

"

Thedoctorsmiledandsaid."Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iw4you'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”

"Calmdown?

Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?

Wouldyoucalmdown?

Ifyourownsond5whilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?

"saidthefatherangrily.

Thedoctorsmileda6andreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray（祈祷）foryourson'shealthylife.“

Thesurgeryt7somehoursafterthedoctorwentouthappily,"Thankgoodness!

Yoursonissaved!

"Andw8waitingforthefather'sreply,hecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestion,askthenurse.”

“C9hewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson’sstate?

"shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.

Thenurseanswered,t10comingdownherface."Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial（葬礼）whenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowhesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”

【答案】

1.worriedly2.cried3.duty4.wish5.dies

6.again7.took8.without9.Couldn’t/Can’t10.tears

四

MynameisHuckleberryFinn.IliveinthetownofSt.PetersburginthestateofMissouri.It’sasmalltownbutit’snearaveryb1rivercalledtheMississippi.ThisisthestoryofajourneythatImadedownthatriveronaraft.

TomSawyerandIfound$12,000inacavewhichmadeusrich.Wegot$6,000e2.JudgeThatcherputitinthebank.

Ididn’thaveaf3orahome.Mymotherdiedalongtimeagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Ididn’tgotoschoolliketheotherboysofmya4.Ilivedonthestreetsandinthewoods.

ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglasinvitedmetolivewithherandmylifec5.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtmenewclothes.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ididn’tlikegoingthereatfirstb6learningwasverydifficult.ButwhenIcouldreadandwriteabit,Ididn’tm7going.Torme,eatingmymealsatthetableandsleepinginasoftbedweretheh8things.Imissedmyoldlife.SometimesIranawayandspentafewdaysinthewoods.Ifeltf9thereandIwashappy.Ifishedandhuntedallday.AtnightIsleptunderthestars.

Themonthspassedandw10came.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIsawsomefootprintsinthesnowoutsidethewidow’shouse.Therewasacrossontheheeloftheleftone.Myheartjumped.Onlyonepersonworebootswithacrossontheleftheel!

Pap!

【答案】

1.big2.each3.family4.age5.changed

6.because7.mind8.hardest9.free10.winter

五

Canyouclimbtrees?

Maybeyourparentsevertoldyou,“Don’tclimbtrees.It’sd1.”ButXiamenUniversityisgoingtohaveanewclass:

Tree-climbing.

ZhuChongshi,thepresidentofXiamenUniversity,oncevisitedCornellUniversityinNewYork,andhewassurpriseda2thecoursethere.

InTree-climbingclass,theteachersdonotjustletthestudentsc3onlywiththeirhands.Theyteachthesafetyskillsliket4usedinrock-climbing.Studentswearspecialcapsandclothestoprotectt5.Andtheyuseropessothattheycannotf6andgethurt.Theclassisveryuseful.Studentsaree7tolearntheskills,likeswimminginandafterclassbytheteacher.Inatimeofdisastersuchasfloods,earthquake,etc.,suchknowledgemaymakead8betweenlifeanddeath.

Noclassroomsubjectcouldevergivethemtheseskills.Studentsshouldfindanddeveloptheirowninborn（与生俱来的）skillsandtalents.Anall-knowingteachershouldnolongerseethechildasane9cupandonlypourknowledgeintoit.

Ihopeclimbingtreeswillw10upthepotential（潜能）inmanystudents.

【答案】

1.dangerous2.at3.climb4.those5.themselves

6.fail7.encouraged8.difference9.empty10.wake

六

ThereweremanyfamouspoetsfromdifferentperiodsoftimeinChinesehistory,andt1oftheirpoemsarestillreadandenjoyedtoday.

Tor2peopleofthoseclassicChinesepoems,CCTVhasproducedaTVshow–ChinesePoetryCompetition.Theshow’ssecondseasonwasshownonFeb7.

WuYishu,16,whostudiesattheHighSchoolAfliatedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai,cameoutont__3__inthecompetition.Wusurprisedtheviewerswhenperforminginasectionentitled“Feihualing”.Oncethegame’sthemewas“yue”,meaning“moon”or“m4”inChinese.SherecitedlinesfromtheClassicofPoetry（《诗经》）,theearliestcollectionofpoemsinChina:

“Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofp5,”saidHuangZijin,16.“ThefirsttimeIsawherwearingtraditionalHanclothingonTV,Iwasveryimpressedbyherclassicallooks.M6,shealwaysappearssocalmthroughouttheshow,whichisveryunusualforherage.”

“Learningpoemsisn’taboutwinningorlosing.Thepowerofpoetryliesins7one’sviewoflifeanddevelopingone’sinnerworld,”saidLiBo,anexpertguest.T8thepercentofancientChinesepoemsinthetextbooksofprimaryandsecondaryschoolshasincreased,manystudentsstilllearnthemforexams.Hes9thatteachersshouldexplainmoreaboutthebeautyofthepoetry,andguidethestudentstoloset10inthepoemsrhythmic（有节奏的）andrhyming（押韵的）lines.

【答案】

1.thousands2.remind3.top4.month5.poems

6.Moreover7.shaping8.Though9.suggested/suggests10.themselves

七

Areyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic？

It’sanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyh1music.

Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.Buttheirdancingisd2.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressf3aboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.

Dancesarereallygoodforyouinmanyw4.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyourb5.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeeph6.Youmayfeelveryt7afterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappyatthesametime.Thisisa8importantpointaboutdancing.Itoffersyouanopportunitytoexpressyourselfandfeelbetteraboutyourself.Ifyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,dancingsometimeshelpsyouf9thoseunpleasantthings.

Andfinally,it’sasocialactivity.Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouac10tomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.

【答案】

1.hear2.different3.feelings4.ways5.