中考英语题型解题技巧专题08 缺词填空首字母填空解析版.docx

1、中考英语题型解题技巧专题08 缺词填空首字母填空解析版缺词填空根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:(1)看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;(2)通读全文;(3)做题:看前后文确定词性,注

2、意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。一At the present time, more and more people love travelling. Its a very good w 1 of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring（获得）experiences. It helps travellers g 2 a lot. Travel can make our minds becomemuch w 3 .But travel does more than all that. It c

3、an also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing r 4 on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time a 5 has affected peoples mind. For example, they found that the students who lived in foreign countries for a longer p

4、eriod were better at s 6 problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you cant experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these canw 7 up your mind and make it more active. H 8 , that doesnt mean the more places youve been, the more creative you

5、ll become. Another group of professors have been doings 9 research. Theyfound the people who often travelled from one place to another didnt have enough time to lose t 10 in a new place and a new culture. They werent as creative as the people who spent the time really getting to know a place. You ha

6、ve to interact with the places you go to and then you can benefit from it.【答案】1.way 2.get 3.wider 4.research 5.abroad6.solving 7.wake 8.However 9.similar 10.themselves.二In Ge Garden, the Autumn Hill lies in the northeast and is made of piled reddish-brown Huang stones. As the highest spot in the gar

7、den, the Autumn Hill is f 1 for its towering cliffs(悬崖) and beautiful scenery. From the t 2 of the hill people can enjoy the fullest grand sight of the whole garden.On its peak is Fuyun Pavilion(拂云亭), which means that by standing on the platform of the pavilion, people can stand next to the clouds a

8、nd almost t 3 them. The stone caves are deep into the Autumn Hill. In e 4 upper caves or lower ones, there are stone rooms. In the stone rooms, there are many different things made of stones, i 5 stone desks, stone beds and stone benches. The Autumn Hill is covered with maple trees(枫树) that c 6 colo

9、rs in late autumn.When the setting s 7 shines its light on the Huang stones and red maple leaves, people will experience the greatness of forests in autumn. In the southem part of the Autumn Hill l 8 the Study Building. The hill and the building are perfectly connected so that the building m 9 the h

10、ill more beautiful. By c 10 the stone steps which are away from the main tour route, people will find themselves upstairs in the Study Building, where its owner used to read and store books.【答案】1. famous 2. top 3. touch 4. either 5. including 6. change 7. sun 8. lies 9. makes 10. climbing三A doctor e

11、ntered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术). He found the boys father in the hall waiting w 1 On seeing him, the father c 2 out, Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my son is in danger? Dont you have any sense of d 3 ? The doctor smiled a

12、nd said. I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I w 4 you d calm down so that I can do my work. ”Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son d 5 while waiting for a doctor, then what will yo

13、u do? said the father angrily. The doctor smiled a 6 and replied , “We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your sons healthy life. “ The surgery t 7 some hours after the doctor went out happily, Thank goodness! Your son is saved! And w 8 waiting for the fathers reply, he carried on his

14、 way running by saying, “If you have any question, ask the nurse.” “C 9 he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state? shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, t 10 coming down her face. His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was

15、at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your sons surgery. And now he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.”【答案】1. worriedly 2. cried 3. duty 4. wish 5. dies6. again 7. took 8. without 9. Couldnt / Cant 10. tears四 My name is Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Pe

16、tersburg in the state of Missouri. Its a small town but its near a very b 1 river called the Mississippi. This is the story of a journey that I made down that river on a raft.Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich. We got $6,000 e 2 . Judge Thatcher put it in the bank .I didnt h

17、ave a f 3 or a home. My mother died a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. I didnt go to school like the other boys of my a 4 . I lived on the streets and in the woods. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her and my life c 5 . She gave me a bed to sleep in a

18、nd bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day. I didnt like going there at first b 6 learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didnt m 7 going. Tor me, eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed were the h 8 things. I missed my old life. Sometimes

19、 I ran away and spent a few days in the woods. I felt f 9 there and I was happy. I fished and hunted all day. At night I slept under the stars.The months passed and w 10 came. The weather got cold. One morning I saw some footprints in the snow outside the widows house. There was a cross on the heel

20、of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!【答案】1.big 2.each 3. family 4. age 5. changed6.because 7. mind 8. hardest 9. free 10. winter 五Can you climb trees? Maybe your parents ever told you, “Dont climb trees. Its d 1 .” But Xiamen University is g

21、oing to have a new class: Tree-climbing.Zhu Chongshi, the president of Xiamen University, once visited Cornell University in New York, and he was surprised a 2 the course there. In Tree-climbing class, the teachers do not just let the students c 3 only with their hands. They teach the safety skills

22、like t 4 used in rock-climbing. Students wear special caps and clothes to protect t 5 . And they use ropes so that they can not f 6 and get hurt. The class is very useful. Students are e 7 to learn the skills, like swimming in and after class by the teacher. In a time of disaster such as floods, ear

23、thquake, etc., such knowledge may make a d 8 between life and death.No classroom subject could ever give them these skills. Students should find and develop their own inborn(与生俱来的) skills and talents. An all-knowing teacher should no longer see the child as an e 9 cup and only pour knowledge into it

24、.I hope climbing trees will w 10 up the potential(潜能) in many students.【答案】1. dangerous 2. at 3. climb 4. those 5. themselves 6. fail 7. encouraged 8. difference 9. empty 10. wake六There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and t 1 of their poems are still read an

25、d enjoyed today.To r 2 people of those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV show Chinese Poetry Competition. The shows second season was shown on Feb 7. Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Afliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on t_3_ in the competition. Wu surprised t

26、he viewers when performing in a section entitled “Feihualing”. Once the games theme was “ yue ”, meaning “moon” or “m 4 ” in Chinese. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (诗经 ), the earliest collection of poems in China: “I really admire her knowledge of p 5 ,” said Huang Zijin, 16. “The fir

27、st time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. M 6 , she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.” “Learning poems isnt about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in s 7 ones view of life and develop

28、ing ones inner world,” said Li Bo, an expert guest. T 8 the percent of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams. He s 9 that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry, and guide the students to l

29、ose t 10 in the poems rhythmic (有节奏的) and rhyming (押韵的) lines.【答案】1. thousands 2. remind 3. top 4. month 5. poems6. Moreover 7. shaping 8. Though 9. suggested/suggests 10. themselves七Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？Its a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping

30、 up and down when they h 1 music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is d 2 . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express f 3 about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many w 4 .

31、For one thing, dancing is good for your b 5 . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep h 6 . You may feel very t 7 after dancing, but youll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is

32、a 8 important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you f 9 those unpleasant things.And finally, its a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a c 10 to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.【答案】1. hear 2. different 3. feelings 4. ways 5.