三年级至六年级单词分类.docx
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三年级至六年级单词分类
三年级至六年级单词分类
三年级至六年级单词分类：
名词：
noun
文具类：
pen,pencil,ruler,eraser,crayon,book,bag,sharpenerschoolbag,dictionary,pencilcase,comicbook,postcardnewspaper,storybook,notebook,Chinesebook,Englishbook,mathbook,magazine
身体部位：
head,face,nose,mouth,eye,ear,arm,hand,fingerleg,foot（feet）,stomach,back,body,kneetooth（teeth）hair（不可数）toeshoulder
动物类:
catdog（puppy）duckchicken（henrooster）cow（bullox）monkeypandarabbitpigbirdbearelephantmouse（rat）squirrelfishgoldfishgoosekangarooliontigersnakelambgoatsheepfoxzebragiraffedeerhorsedonkeyantsnail（蜗牛）butterflybeeowleaglebatsharkwhalespermwhalekillerwhaledolphininsectmosquito（蚊子）turkeysquid（鱿鱼）lobster（小龙虾）sealfrogwormwolfkoalapenguin（企鹅）parrothamster（仓鼠）turtle（海龟）
职业名词:
teacherstudentdoctornursedriverfarmersingerwriteractoractressartistTVreporterengineeraccountantpolicemanpolicewomansalespersoncleanerbaseballplayerassistant
衣服类：
jacketshirtT-shirtskirtdressjeanspantssocks
sweatercoatraincoatshortshatcaptiescarf
glovesshoessneakersslipperssandalsboots
交通工具类:
jeeptaxicarbikemotorcycleplanetrainbusboatshipyacht（快艇）vansubway
人物类：
peoplefriendboygirlsondaughtermotherfathergrandmothergrandfatheruncleauntsisterbrothermanwomanparentscousinniecenephewbabykidclassmatequeenneighbourprincipalpenpaltouristpeoplerobotMr.Missladygentleman
食品、饮料类：
ricebreadbeefmuttonporkmilkeggwaterfishtofucakehotdoghamburgerFrenchfriescookiebiscuitjamnoodlesmeatchickenvegetablesaladsoupiceice-creamCokejuiceteacoffeebreakfastlunchsupperdinner
水果、蔬菜：
applepearorangegrapewatermelonbananapeachstrawberrypineapplemangolemoneggplantgreenbeanstomatopotato
ChineseEnglishMaths（mathematics）historypoliticsbiologygeographyphysicsMusicArtChemistry
景物：
riverlakestreamforestpathroadhousebridgebuildingraincloudsunmountainskyrainbowwindairvapourdrophillmoonpoolseastarstreet
方位：
southnortheastwestrightleft
（it’ssouth/north/east/westof+地点）
数词：
number
基数词：
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onethirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredthousand
序数词：
firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheightyninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethoncetwicethreetimes
动词：
verb
canmaywillwantexcusefindflyseewatchlookreadhearlistenwriterunjumpswimwishhopebuyselldrinktakebringcleandancesingdrawcomegogiveplaylikeopenclosewashstopuseborrowlendwaitwaterworkaskanswergetdrivemakeputpullpushridesitstandspeaktellsaythinkrowcalleatplantlivestudyvisitworryhelplovepassrainsnowblowlaughcrycountcutcookspitstayturnfallgrowmindsailarriveenjoyhatebeginstartcheckrepairfixshould
情态动词：
modal
canmustneedshouldcouldwould
maymaybemaybeshallwillhaveto
Be动词：
amisare（waswere）
系动词：
hashave（had）
助动词：
dodoes（did）
形容词：
adjective
颜色：
redyellowbluewhiteblackbrownorangegreenpinkpurplegoldlightbluedarkblue
天气和温度：
sunnyrainycloudywindysnowycoldcoolwarmhotnice
味道：
sweetsoursaltybitterfreshtastydeliciousyummy
形状大小：
bigsmalltallshorthighlownewoldlongcheapexpensivemorelittlefatthinstrongslowquickyoungheavylight
其他：
wonderfulgladwelcomegoodbestlastreadylovelycutesorrybadcleverbrokenfunnyinterestingtiredsmartquietactivetastykindfavouritecleanexcitedhappytallershorterbiggerheavierlongerthinnersmallerolderyoungernicerfinegreatstrongerprettyhungrytenderillrightwrongjuicyhealthysickbeautifuleasyhardproudbetterhigherhelpfulboredcolourfulangrysad
副词：
adverb
tooreallysurenoyesagaincertainlyheretheresomuchmanyonlynowoftenusuallysometimessometimealwayselsesoonagainstillhardlynevertogetherstraightalmost
介词：
preposition
inontobetweenforfromunderatnearoverbehindinfrontofaboutupbyintobesidenextto
连词：
conjunction
andbutbecausehoweverifalthoughthoughnotonly…butalsoboth…andeither…or…neither…nor…
代词：
pronoun
人称代词:
人称
数
主格
宾格
物主限定词
物主代词
反身代词
第一人称
单数
I
me
my
Mine
myself
复数
we
us
our
Ours
ourselves
第二人称
单数
you
you
you
Yours
yourself
复数
you
you
you
Yours
yourselves
第三人称
单数
he
him
his
His
himself
she
her
her
Hers
herself
it
it
its
Its
itself
复数
they
them
their
Theirs
themselves
不定人称代词
one
one
oneself
指示代词：
thisthatthesethose
不定代词：
somethinganythingeverythingnothing
someoneanyoneeveryonenoone
somebodyanybodyeverybodynobody
someanyeveryeach（a）few（a）litteranotherothertheotherotherstheothersallbothnoneseveral
相互代词：
eachotheroneanother
疑问/关系代词：
whatwhowhosewhywhenwherewhichhowthathowmany,howmuch,howlong,howoftenhowfar,whatday,whatcolor,whattime,howold
冠词：
article
aanthe
缩写：
it’s=itisI’m=Iam
he’s=heisyou’re=youare
she’s=sheisthey’re=theyare
he’s（got）=hehas（got）we’re=weare
what’s=whatisI’ll=Iwill
who’s=whoishe’ll=hewill
how’s=howisshe’ll=shewill
where’s=whereisit’ll=itwill
when’s=whenisyou’ll=youwill
isn’t=isnotthey’ll=theywill
aren’t=arenotI’dlike（to）=Iwouldlike（to）
don’t=donotshe’dlike=shewouldlike
doesn’t=doesnothe’s（got）=hehas（got）
didn’t=didnotyou’dbetter=youhadbetter
haven’t=havenotI’ve=Ihave
hadn’t=hadnotlet’s=letus
can’t=cannotcouldn’t=couldnot
won’t=willnotwouldn’t=wouldnot
name’s=nameis
同义词：
与字母发音相同的单词：
Bb=beeCc=see/seaGg=Gee（哇）Rr=areTt=tea
Ii=eyeOo=ohPp=pea（豌豆）Uu=youYy=why
单词发音相同：
ah=areaunt=aren’tbee=be（是）by=buy=bye
blue=blew（吹）dear=deerfour=forfather=farther（更远）
hair=hare（野兔）hear=herehigh=hihour=our
know=nomeet=meatnew=knew（知道）
pair=pearred=read（过去时）right=write
see=season=sunthere=theirtwo=too=to
way=weighwhere=wearwho’s=whoseone=won（赢）
一词多义：
right:
作形容词，“正确的”；作名词，“右边”
drink:
作动词，“喝”；作名词，“饮料”
fine:
作动词，“罚款”；作形容词，“好的”
fly:
作动词，“飞”；作名词，“苍蝇”
water:
作动词，“浇水”；作名词，“水”
turn:
作动词，“转，翻”；作名词，“顺序”
long:
作动词，“渴望”；作形容词，“长长的”
fat:
作形容词，“胖的”；作名词，“脂肪”
study:
作动词，“学习”；作名词“书房”
over:
作副词，“结束”；作介词，“在…上面”
dress:
作动词，“穿着”；作名词，“连衣裙”
kind:
作形容词，“友好的”；作名词，“种类”
watch:
作动词，“观看”；作名词，“手表”
stop:
作动词，“停”；作名词，“停车站”
drop:
作动词，“落下”，作名词，“滴，珠”
present:
作动词，“呈现”，作名词，“礼物”
room:
作名词，“房间”，也可译为“空间”
fan:
作名词，“电扇”，也可译为“粉丝”
way:
作名词，“道路”，也可译为“方式”
floor:
作名词，“地板”，也可译为“楼，层”
短语：
phrase
gohome,gotoschool,gotobed,goswimming,gofishing,playbasketball,playfootball,playagame,playtheguitar,playthepianoreadabook,readaletter,writealetter,listentotheteacher,listentome,listentotheradio,watchTV,washyourface,washyourhands,singasong,domyhomework,cleantheclassroom,bytaxi
byplane,byair,bybus,bytrain,bybike,bysubway,byship,bycar,onfoot,comeout,comein,comeon,InEnglish,InChinese,makefriends,makeacake,goandsee,happybirthday,havebreakfast,havelunch,havedinner,havefun,
haveagood/nice/wonderfultime,inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,inthedesk,atnight,learnfrom,lookat,lookout,watchout,lookfor,amapofChina,Welcometoourschool/myhome,welcometoChina,overthere,askaquestion,answerthequestion,verymuch,acupoftea/coffee,aglassofwater,abowlofrice,athome,atschool,buysomefood,buyajacket,getup,comefrom,gotowork,I’mafraid,inthelibrary,watertheflowers,drinksomewater,afterschool,allright,begoingtodo,beout,busdriver,gotothecinema,gotothedoctor,haveacold,havealook,haveagoodidea,inbed,Idon’tknow,havenoidea,playcards,bequiet,sitdown,standup,tellastory,allthetime,takeoff,takeout,turnoff,turnon,turndown,turnup,puton,falldown,geton,getoff,hadbetter,listento,lookup,nexttime,afterclass,takesomemedicine,sayhellotosb.,allnight,seeyou,seeyoulater,seeyousoon,seeyoutomorrow,seeyounextweek,yesterdaymorning,everyday,gethome,onduty,goforawalk,goshopping,intheworld,gocycling,playtabletennis,takeapicture,turnright/light,washclothes,emptythetrash,cookthemeals,watertheflowers,sweepthefloor,cleanthebedroom,washthewindows,setthetable,dothedishes,putawaytheclothes,domorningexercises,rideabike,rideahorse,handinhand,havearest/break,hurryup,lookoutof,lookout,alotof,gotothenurse,gotoseeadoctor,abottleoforangejuice/beer,
cleantheclassroom,collectstamps,singinganddancing,getready,drawapicture,eatdinner,climbmountains,goshopping,
playsport,visitgrandparents,gohiking,makeasnowman,planttree,answerthephone,bebadfor,begoodat,haveaheadache,getreadyfor,getreadyto,stayinbed,takeamessage,atthetime,rowaboat,getto,givealessonto,worryabout,aflowershow,thecapitalofChina,helpsb.withsth.,justnow,lastnight,It’smypleasure,takeatrip,themepark,shoestore,makekites,comefrom,
时间：
morningafternooneveningmidnightdawn（daybreak）sunrisesundowna.m.p.m.
月份：
JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugust
SeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
（Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.MayJuneJulyAug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.）
星期：
MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday
（Mon.Tue.Wed.Thu.Fir.Sat.Sun.）
季节：
SpringSummerAutumn（fall）Winter
语气词:
hellowowhmmheygeeyeahhihawell
yuck（呸）dear（懊悔，苦恼的哎呀）
十二生肖：
MouseOxTigerRabbitDragonSnakeHo
升级会员 