八年级上册英语期末试题及答案.docx

八年级上册英语期末试题及答案.docx

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八年级上册英语期末试题及答案

2017-2018八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

一．单选题（15分）

（    ）1.Inordertofind____betterjob,Tomplanstolearn_____secondforeignlanguage.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.不填；the

（    ）2.“MustIfinishmyhomeworkatschool?

”“No,you____________.”

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t

（    ）3.Roydecided__________atripwithTom.

    A.tomakeB.makingC.makesD.made

（    ）4.IfindyouknowTomverywell.

--Yes,Wewereclassmatesinprimaryschool.The_______betweenushaslastedforsixyears.

A.friendshipB.neighbor,C.studentsD.suggestion

（    ）5._Wouldyou____myopeningthewindow?

_Ofcoursenot.Youcandoitasyoulike.

A.enjoyB.mindC.preferD.love

（    ）6.What’swrongwithLindy?

Sheranaway____aword.

Sheheardthebadnews.

A.forB.withoutC.atD.to

（    ）7.Ifyou_______hard,you______theEnglishexameasily.

    A.work,passB.work,passC.work,willpassC.willwork,pass

（    ）8.Thepeopleoverthere________ameetingnow.

    A.havingB.arehavingC.ishavingD.have

（    ）9._______fineweather!

Let’sgooutforawalk.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

（    ）10.What’syourhobby,Liyang?

I______listentomusic,butnowIlikeplayingbasketball.Howaboutyou?

A.usedtoB.useC.wasusedtoD.areusingto

（    ）11.Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy,you’dbetterbrushthem_____twiceaday.

A.atleastB.infactC.atfirstD.forexample

（    ）12.Idon’tthinkthemobilephoneis_____thanthecomputer.

A.usefulB.moreusefulC.muchusefulD.themostuseful

（    ）13.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?

—It’saboutonekilometeraway.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany

（    ）14.—Theydidn’tgoswimmingyesterday,didthey?

—_______Isawthemskateinthepark.

　　A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn’t.　C.Yes,theywere.D.No,theyweren’t.　

（    ）15—IhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.

—________.

A.You’rewelcomeB.GoodideaC.ThankyouD.I’dloveto

2．.完形填空。

（每小题1分共10分）

通读下面短文掌握大意在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的选项填入括号中。

Anewstudyshowsthateatinglotsofvegetablesmaybeoneofthebestpiecesofhealthadvicefor

people.__16_childrenalwaysdon’tlikethem.Manystudieshaveshowedoureatingfoodisvery__17__toour__18_.Sowemusteathealthily.Astudyshowsusmanycancerscome__19__smoking,oureatingfoodand__20__.

“Vegetablesaregoodforus.Butcanvegetables__21__cancer?

Peoplehavedifferent___22__aboutit.Soitisimportantforustodothesestudies,”saidDr.AlanKristal.Weaskedsomemenandwomenaged50andolderwhattheyateeveryday,then___23__themforfiveyears,andwrotedowntheinformation.Thestudyhasalsofoundthateatingsixservingoffruitandvegetablesadaycancuttheheadandneckcancerabout29％.Itis__24___thaneatingonemoreservingoffruitandvegetables.Soweshouldeat__25___fruitandvegetableseveryday.

Smokinganddrinkingwinearealsobadforthemouth,nose,andotherpartsofourbody.Soweshouldtrynottosmokeordrinkwineanddomuchmoresports.Thenwewillbemuchhealthier.

16.（）A.ButB.AndC.OrD.So

17.（）A.largeB.hugeC.importantD.careful

18.（）A.healthB.unhealthC.healthyD.unhealthy

19.（）A.inB.upC.withD.from

20.（）A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother

21.（）A.goB.stopC.comeD.sweep

22.（）A.projectsB.storiesC.ideasD.spellings

23.（）A.followedB.encouragedC.namedD.replied

24.（）A.higherB.worseC.moreD.lower

25.（）A.lessB.moreC.higherD.bigger

三．.阅读理解。

（每小题2分共40分）

阅读下面4篇短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入括号中。

（A）

Computersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtime,andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemstheycan’tdoeasily.Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntousecomputersexcepttheoldpeople.Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelpthemimprove（提高）theirstudiesinschool.Yetmanyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,towatchvideoortosingKaraoke,insteadofstudying.Somanyteachersandparentscomplain（抱怨）thatcomputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.Socomputersarelockedbyparentsintheboxes.

Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputersletmillionsofpeoplelosttheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.

Willcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?

Itwillbedecidedbypeoplethemselves.

（）26.Whydowesaythecomputerisausefulmachine?

Because_______________.

A.ourcountryasksustolearnitB.itcanhelpusalot

C.wecanuseittoplaygamesD．itcanhelpustofindjobs

（）27.Whatdomanyteachersandparentscomplainabout?

_______________.

A.Theirstudentsandchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames.B.Computersletthemlosttheirjobs.

C.Computersmakethestudentsandchildrenfallbehind.D.Computersbringpeoplealotoftrouble.

（）28.Inthispassageweknowcomputers_______________.

A.alsobringustroubleB.bringushappinessonly

C.arehatedbypeopleD.arebadforpeople’shealth

（）29.Cancomputersreallyhelpchildrentostudy?

_______________.

A.Yes,theycan.B.It’shardtosayC.No,theycan’t.D.Ofcoursenot.

（）30.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceofthispassage?

Ithinkitmeans_______.

A.computersareusedbypeopleB.peoplecanlivewellwithoutcomputers

C.onemustdecidehowtousecomputersD.computersarestrangemachines

（B）

Areyousadthatyoudon’thaveaniceface?

Areyouworriedthatyouarenotcleverthanyourclassmates?

Ifso,readingthestoryofBeethoven（贝多芬）mayhelpyou.

BeethovenwasborninasmallcityinGermanin1770.Hisfatherwasanactorandhealwaysdrankmuch.HismotherwasinbadhealthandshediedwhenBeethovenwasseventeen.Theylivedapoorlife.

Beethovenwasatalented（有天赋的）childinmusic.AtthattimepeoplethoughthewasascleverasMozart.Hisfatherwantedtomakemoneyfromhistalent,sohetoldhimtopracticeandplayallthetime.Ifhedon’tdothat,hisfatherwouldbeangrywithhimandbeathim.Beethovenwasveryshortandugly.Hecouldn’thearwellfromtheageof22andlatertheheardnothing.Heoncefellinlovewiththreegirls,buttheyalllefthimforsomereasonsatlast.Butallthesedidn’tmakehimgiveupmusic.Hekeptwritingmusic,andlaterhebecameagreatmusician.Onasnowydayin1827,Beethovendiedofillness.Hislifewassoshortthathedidn’tleavemuchmusic.Butpeoplethinkhewasoneofthebestmusiciansintheworld.

（）31.Beethovencamefrom________inasmallcityinGermany.

A.abigfamilyB.ahappyfamilyC.asmallfamilyD.apoorfamily

（）32.WhydidBeethoven‘sfathertellhimtopracticeandplayallthetime?

A.Becausehewantedhissontobeagreatmusician.

B.Becausehewantedtomakehimnotdrinktoomuchlikehim.

C.Becausehewantedtomakemoney.

D.BecausehewantedtomakehimbeatMozartinmusic.

（）33.WhendidBeethovenhavehearingproblems?

A.Assoonashewasborn.B.Whenhismotherdied

C.Whenhewas22.D.Afterthethreegirlslefthim.

（）34.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.Helookeduglyandshort.B.Hisfatherbeathimwhenhewasyoung

C.Heoncefellinlovewiththreegirls.D.Hediedinsummerin1827

（）35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Musiccanmakeushappy.B.Parentsshouldbekindtotheirchildren.

C.Listeningtomusicisthebesthobbyforpeople,

D.Bebraveandnevergiveupwhenwehaveproblems.

（C）

Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant （人）. He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.  

  One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison （毒药） and some nice food in the house. You must take careof them.” With these words, he went out.  

  But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.  

（  ）36.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.  

  A. the rich man   B. the servant   C. both A and B   D. neither A and B  

（  ）37.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.    

A. the cat      B. himself     C. nobody     D. the servant 

（  ）38.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.

A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottlesB.hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine

C.hewantedtokillthecatD.hewantedtokilltheservant

（）39.Infact,_______ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.

A.theservantB.catC.therichmanD.nobody

（）40.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.

A.lazyB.badC.cleverD.kind

（D）

Weliveintheinformationagenow.It’schangingmanywaysofoureverydaylife.Infact,wedolotsofthingsusingtheInternet.41___________

First,42_______Becausethereareallkindsofinformationprovidedandtheycanhelpusworkandstudy.Youcanfindwhateverhelpsandinterestsyou.

Second,wecanmakenewfriendsontheInternet,orkeepintouchwithouroldfriends.43_____

We