高考英语作文常用句型及短语.docx
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高考英语作文常用句型及短语
高考英语作文常用句型及短语
表列举：
forexample、forinstance、thatistosay
表补充：
besides、inaddition、moreover
表对比：
ontheonehand…ontheotherhand
inspiteof
表原因：
becauseof、thanksto、dueto、owingto
表结果：
therefore、thus、asaresult、so
表结论：
toconclude、inaword、inbrief、tosumup
1、学校生活及学习成绩
Begettingonwellwithone’sstudy某人的学习越来越好
takeseveralcoursesatschool在学校学若干门课程
haveEnglish（Chinese,Physics…）every（other）dayworkhardat…
putone’sheartinto…专心于;致力于
beinterestedin…
befondof
likechemistrybest
begoodat…;bepoorat…;dowellin…;beweakin…
makeprogressin…;failin…’betiredof…’
passtheexamination;givesb.apassinggrade;
majorinhistory主修历史
Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成绩最棒。
getadoctor’sdegree获得博士学位
bemoreinterestingtosb.
learnabout;succeedin…;beactiveinclass（work）;
takeanactivepartin…;learn…byheart;
workouta（maths）problem;improveoneselfin…;
get90marksfor（English）;getan“A”intheexam;
haveagoodcommandof…
layagoodfoundationin（languagestudy）
2、师生关系
getonwellwithsb;liketobewithstudents;
begentlewithus;bekindtosb;
beastrictteacher;bestrictwithone’spupils;
bestrictinwork
Wethinkofhim（her）as…;helpsbwithsth;
praisesbforsth…;blamesbforsth..
giveadviceon…;questionsbon…
besatisfiedwith…
correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday;givesbalotofwork;
trytoteachsbgoodstudyhabits;makeone’slessonslivelyandinteresting;teachsb.sth.;
teachsbtodosth.
devoteallone’stimetowork;
admire（sb.for）hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活
spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways;
enjoydoingthingsbyoneself;goswimming;
goforanouting;haveanoutingat（theseashore）;
seethesightsofBeijing;playthepiano（violin）;
playchess（basketball）;haveaswim;
havedancesonweekends;haveapicnicovertheweekend;
gotothecinema;haveaparty;holdasportsmeeting;
dosomereading;helpsbdosth;enjoyafamilytrip;
geteverythingreadyfor;
rideone’sbikewithsb.to（thepark）;
Therearealotofactivitiesat（thebeach）.
Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.
Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.
ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.
TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.
4、彼此沟通信息
takeamessageforsb;sendamessagetosb;
hearfromsb;talkabout/ofsth;tellsbtodosth;
getinformationabout…;
expressone’sidea（feelings）inEnglish用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;
Writesbalettersaying…给某人写信说...，apologizetosbfor…
thankyoufor…;makeaspeechtatthemeeting;
explainsthtos;lookuponsbas…;thinksbtobe…;
takesb’sside
5、事件中人的态度
wouldliketodo;allowsbtodo;
keepsbfromdoing（preventsb.fromdoing）;
callonsbtodo;beafraidtodo（beafraidof…）；
feelikedoing;insistondoing;drivesb.off;
speakhighlyofsb;speakillofsb;thinkhighlyofsb;
forcesbtodo;offertodo;refusetodo;agreetodo;
regretdoing;
prefertodoAratherthandoB;hadbetterdo;
wouldrather（not）do.
6、事情过程
havethehabitofdoing…;havenotroubledoing;
makeupone’smindtodo;
preparesbfor…;giveupdoing…;dosthasusual;
dowhathewantsustodo;setaboutdoing;
tryone’sbesttodo…=goallouttodo;
getintotrouble;helpsbout;doone’sbitforNewChina;
waitforsbtodo;findawaytodo;makefriendswithsb;
show（tell）sb.howtodo…;take（send）sbto…;
I’mtryingtofind…;
I’mafraidweareoutof…;
passthetimedoing;feelalittleexcitedaboutdoing…;
can’thelpdoing…;dosomegooddeedstopeople;
bepreparedformorehardwork;
SomearedoingA,othersaredoingB,andstillothersaredoingC.
7、感观活动与思维活动
lookaroundfor…;lookup（down）at…;catchsightof…;
takealookat…;hearsbdo（doing）;takenoticeof…;
takeviewof…;haveagoodunderstandingof…;
considersb（sth）tobe…;cometoknow…;
realizethat…;knowthat+从句
8、情感与欲望
bepleasedwith…;bedelightedindoing…;
takeapleasureindoing;beworriedabout;
feelsurprisedat…
besorryfor…;beangrywithsbforsth;
beangryabout…（为某事生气）；
lookforwardtodoing…;wishtodo;expecttodo;
longfor（longtodo）;besickforone’shome;
haveastrongdesiretodo…;
9、健康状况及治疗
beingoodshape;beingood（poor）health;
feelweak（well,terrible,sick）;havegotahigh（slight）fever;
haveaslight（bad）cold;takeone’stemperature;
havegotapainin…;begood（bad）forone’shealth（eyes）;
It’snothingserious.stayinbeduntil…;saveone’slife
10、其它
It（take）sb.sometimetodo…;Itissaidthat…;
befitfor;beshortof;bewelldressed;
missthelecture（train）;change…into…;
wastetimedoing;spendtimedoing;bebusydoing;
havenochoicebuttodo;Ican’thelpit.beinneedof…;
bemistakenabout…;fallbehind…;catchupwith;
onbehalfof;insteadof;bewelcometodo…;
Running,bikingandswimmingarepopularinsummer.
Skiingandskatingaremyfavoritewintersports.
11、信件开头常用语
Youlettercametomethismorning.
IhavereceivedyourletterofJulythe20th.
I’mwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday.
I’mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.
Howtimeflies!
It’sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast.
Thankyouforyourletter.
Inreplytoyourletterabout（theexhibitionthisyear）…;
Letmetellyouthat…
12、信件结尾常用语
Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.
Givemybestregards（wishes）toyourmother.
Bestwishes.
Withlove.
Wishyouapleasantjourney.
Wishyousuccess.Wishyouthebestofhealth.（luck）
LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina.
Lookingforwardtothepleasureofmeetingyou.
Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.
13、问路和应答
Godownthisstreet
Turnnight/leftatthefirstcrossing
It’sabout…metersfromhere
Youcan’tmissit
Infrontofbehindat/athecorner（不用in）
Passtwoblocks
：
“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：
⑴Alargenumberofvisitorscomehere
⑵Therearelotsofvisitorscominghereeveryday
⑶Manypeoplevisithereeveryday
⑷Alotofpeoplepayavisithereeveryday
一至七条为图表句型.
一．上升增长
1．…addupto…增加了
eg.Thetotalamountof…addedupto14billionpounds（14%）in1994.
2．tojumpto/tosoarto……一跃达到/猛增到…
eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979.
3．…anincreaseofabout…percentascomparedwith……与…相比大约增加了…
eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.
4．…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增长
eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.
二．下降，减少
1．…tosink/drop/reduceto…减少到…
eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.
2．…toexperienceadecrease/decline…有了减少
eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease.注意：
修饰上升/减少的副词有：
rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：
thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%
三．起伏
1．…togoupanddown…起伏不定
eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.
2．Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏
eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin（某方面）.
四．稳定
1．…toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持稳定，几乎不变
eg.Therateof…remainedsteady（fairlylevel/almostunchanged）duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967.
2．…toleveloff（vi.）
eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.
注意：
修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：
almostfairly可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：
thegeneralsituationwasnotworsening
showindicationsofimprovement
itcanbepredictedthat…
eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.
eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin…
五．成正比，反比
1．…beindirect/inverseratioto/with与…成正比/反比
eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.
六．占百分之几，几分之几
1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….percent…占百分之…
eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheU.S.population.
eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%.
2．…toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4
eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.
3．…accountfor…percent占百分之几
eg.……,accountingforapproximately20percentof…
七．倍数
1．Abe…timesasmuch/manyasB
eg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.
2．Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的两倍，一半，三倍
eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.
附一圆盘比例型图表例：
一个圆盘显示了大学生在food,books,transportations,entertainment,clothes,unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。
描述:
Theabovepiechartconsistsof6segments,thelargestonerepresentingfood,whichaccountsfor60%ofthetotal.Clothesandentertainmenteachtakesup10%.5%goestotransportationand3%books.Alltherestexpenses,12%ofall,isspendonunknownitems.
总结写作模式：
…piechartconsistsof…segments,thelargestonerepresenting…,whichaccountsfor…ofthetotal.…eachtakesup….…goesto….Alltherest…,…ofall,……..
八.原因结果
1….（结果）…,owingto（原因）[owingto为分词结构]
2….（结果）…,attributableto（原因）[attributableto为形容词短语]
3
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