MLA引用规范.docx

MLA引用规范.docx

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MLA引用规范

目录

CitingBooksandOtherNonperiodicalPublications1

CitingArticlesandOtherPublicationsinPeriodicals5

CitingMiscellaneousPrintandNonprintSources7

CitingElectronicPublication9

著录汉语著作和文章：

14

CitingBooksandOtherNonperiodicalPublications

1.TheBasicEntry:

ABookbyaSingleAuthor

Author’sname.Titleofthebook.PublicationInformation

Example:

Wilson,FrankR.TheHand:

HowItsUseShapestheBrain,Language,andHumanCulture.NewYork:

Pantheon,1998.

注意：

书籍的整个标题都需要标注下划线，但是标题后面的英文句号不得标注下划线。

2.AnAnthologyoraCompilation

Feldman,PaulaR.,ed.BritishWomenPoetsoftheRomanticEra.Baltimore:

JohnsHopkinsUP,1997.

注：

上例中UP是UniversityPress的缩写。

3.TwoorMoreBooksbytheSameAuthor

Borroff,Marie.LanguageandthePast:

VerbalArtistryinFrost,Stevens,andMoore.Chicago:

UofChicagoP,1979.

---.AmericanPoetryafter1900.NewYork:

Norton,1991.

---,trans.SirGawainandtheGreenKnight.NewYork:

Norton,1967.

---,ed.WallaceStevens:

ACollectionofCriticalEssays.EnglewoodCliffs:

Prentice,1963.

注意：

只在第一个条目中注明作者姓名，以后条目中均用“---”来代替作者姓名。

4.ABookbyTwoorMoreAuthors

Marquart,JamesW.,SheldonEklandOlson,andJonathanR.Sorensen.TheRope,theChair,andtheNeedle:

CapitalPunishmentinTexas,1923-1990.Austin:

UofTexasP,1994.

Iftherearemorethanthreeauthors,youmaynameonlythefirstandaddetal.Examples:

Gilman,Sander,etal.HysteriabeyondFreud.Berkeley:

UofCaliforniaP,1993.

5.TwoorMoreBooksbytheSameAuthors

Gilbert,SandraM.,andSusanGubar.TheMadwoanintheAttic:

TheWomanWriterandtheNineteenth-CenturyLiteraryImagination.NewHaven:

YaleUP,1979.

---,eds.TheNortonAnthologyofLiteraturebyWomen:

TheTraditioninEnglish.2nded.NewYork:

Norton,1996.

注：

同4。

6.ABookbyaCorporateAuthor

AmericanMedicalAssociation.TheAmericanmedicalAssociationEncyclopediaofMedicine.NewYork:

Random,1989.

7.AWorkinanAnthology

Allende,Isabel.“Toad’sMouth.”Trans.MargaretSayersPeden.AHammockbeneaththeMangoes:

StoreisfromLatinAmerica.Ed.ThomasColchie.NewYork:

Plume,1992,83-88.

8.AnArticleinaReferenceBook

LePatourel,John.“NormansandNormandy.”DictionaryoftheMiddleAges.Ed.JosephR.Strayer.13vols.NewYork:

Scribner’s,1987.

9.AnIntroduction,aPreface,aForeword,oranAfterword

Doctorow,E.L.Introduction.SisterCarrie.ByTheodoreDreiser.NewYork:

Delta-Dell,1973,xv-xvi.

10.AnAnonymousBook

NewYorkPublicLibraryAmericanHistoryDeskReference.NewYork:

Macmillan,1997.

AGuidetoOurFederalLands.Washington:

Natl.GeographicSoc.,1984.

11.AnEdition

Shakespeare,William.Hamlet.Ed.BarbaraA.MovatandPaulWerstine.NewYork:

WashingtonSquare-Pocket,1992.

12.ATranslation

Esquivel,Laura.LikeWaterforChocolate:

ANovelinMonthlyInstallments,withRecipes,Romances,andHomeRemedies.Trans.CarolChristensenandThomasChristensen.NewYork:

Doubleday,1992.

13.ABookPublishedinaSecondorSubsequentEdition

Chaucer,Geoffrey.TheWorksofGeoffreyChaucer.Ed.F.W.Robinson.2nded.Boston:

Houghton,1957.

14.AMultivolumeWork

Blanco,RichardL.,ed.TheAmericanRevolution,1775-1783:

AnEncyclopedia.2vols.Hamden:

Garland,1993.

15.ABookinaSeries

Wilson,SharonR.,ThomasB.Friedman,andShannonHengen,eds.ApproachestoTeachingAtwood’sTheHandmaid’sTaleandOtherWorks.ApproachtoTeachingWorldLit.56.NewYork:

MLA,1996.

16.ARepublishedBook

Douglas,Mary.PurityandDanger:

AnAnalysisoftheConceptsofPollutionandTaboo.1966.London:

Routledge,1993.

17.APublisher’sImprint

Lopate,Phillip,ed.TheArtofthePersonalEssay:

AnAnthologyfromtheClassicalEratothePresent.NewYork:

Anchor-Doubleday,1994.

18.ABookwithMultiplePublishers

Duff,J.Wight.ALiteraryHistoryofRome:

FromtheOriginstotheCloseoftheGoldenAge.Ed.A.M.Duff.3rded.1953.London:

Benn;NewYork:

Barnes,1967.

19.APamphlet

RenoirLithographs.NewYork:

Dover,1994.

20.AGovernmentPublication

UnitedStates.ConsequencesofRapidPopulationGrowthinDevelopingCountries.NewYork:

Taylor,1991.

21.ThePublishedProceedingsofaConference

Freed,BarbaraF.,ed.ForeignLanguageAcquisitionResearchandtheClassroom.Proc.ofConsortiumforLang.TeachingandLearningConf.,Oct.1989,UofPennsylvania.Lexington:

Heath,1991.

22.ABookinaLanguageOtherThanEnglish

Esquivel,Laura.Comoaguaparachocolate:

Novelasdeentregasmensuales,conrecetas,amoresyremediescaseros.Madrid:

Mondadori,1990.

23.ABookPublishedbefore1900

Segni,Bernardo.Rettoricaetpoeticad’Aristotile.Firenze,1586.

24.ABookwithoutStatedPublicationInformationorPagination

Sendak,Maurice.WheretheWildThingsAre.NewYork:

Harper,1963.N.pag.

N.p.:

NoPlace

n.p.:

nopublisher

n.d.:

nodate

N.pag.:

NoPagination

25.AnUnpublishedDissertation

Sakala,Carol.“MaternityCarePolicyintheUnitedStates:

TowardaMoreRationalandEffectiveSystem.”Diss.BostonU,1993.

26.APublishedDissertation

Valentine,Mary-BlairTuresdell.AnInvestigationofGender-BasedLeadershipStylesofMaleandFemaleOfficersintheUnitedStatesArmy.Diss.GeorgeMasonU,1993.AnnArbor:

UMI（UniversityMicrofilmsInternational）,1993,9316566.

CitingArticlesandOtherPublicationsinPeriodicals

1.TheBasicEntry:

AnArticleinaScholarlyJournalwithContinuousPagination

Author’sname.“Titleofthearticle.”Publicationinformation.

Most,Andra.“‘WeKnowWeBelongtotheLand’:

TheTheatricalityofAssimilationinRodgersandHammerstein’sOklahoma!

”PMLA113（1998）:

77-89.

Graner,PaulM.“NewToolforanAncientArt:

TheComputerandMusic.”ComputersandtheHumanities25（1991）:

303-13.

2.AnArticleinaScholarlyJournalThatPagesEachIssueSeparately

Hallin,DanielC.“SoundBiteNews:

TelevisionCoverageofElection,1968-1988.”JournalofCommunication42.2（1992）:

5-24.

3.AnArticleinaScholarlyJournalThatUsesOnlyIssueNumbers

Bowering,George.“BaseballandtheCanadianImagination.”CanadianLiterature108（1986）:

115-24.

4.AnArticleinaScholarlyJournalwithMoreThanOneSeries

Daniel,John.“IndianPopulationofNorthAmericain1492.”WilliamandMaryQuarterly3rdser.49（1992）:

298-320.

5.AnArticleinaNewspaper

Trachtenberg,JeffreyA.“What’sinaMovieSoundtrack?

CathyTunesandBigBusiness.”WallStreetJournal1Apr.1994,easterned.:

B1.

6.AnArticleinaMagazine

Armstrong,Larry,DoriJonesYang,andAliceCuneo.“TheLearningRevolution:

TechnologyIsReshapingEducation—atHomeandatSchool.”BusinessWeek28Feb.1994:

80-88.

7.AReview

Updike,John.“FinePoints.”Rev.ofTheNewFowler’sModernEnglishUsage,ed.R.W.Burchfield.NewYorker23-30Dec.1996:

142-49.

8.AnAbstractinanAbstractsJournal

Ferguson,TamaraJ.,andSusanL.Crowley.“GenderDifferencesintheOrganizationofGuiltandShame.”SexRoles37（1997）:

19-44.PsychologicalAbstracts85（1998）:

item4265.

9.AnAnonymousArticle

“TheDecadeoftheSpy.”Newsweek7Mar.1994:

26-27.

10.AnEditorial

Zuckerman,MortimerB.“WelcometoCommunicopia.”Editorial.USNewsandWorldReport1Nov.1993:

116.

11.ALettertotheEditor

Safer,Morley.Letter.NewYorkTimes31Oct.1993,lateed.,sec.2:

4.

12.ASerializedArticle

Meserole,HarrisonT.,andJamesM.Rambeau.“ArticlesonAmericanLiteratrueAppearinginCurrentPeriodicals.”AmericanLiterature52（1981）:

688-705;53（1981）:

164-80,348-59.

13.ASpecialIssue

Appiah,KwameAnthony,andHenryLouisGates,Jr.,eds.Identities.Spec.issueofCriticalInquiry18.4（1992）:

625-884.Chicago:

UofChicagoP,1995.

14.AnArticleinaMicroformCollectionofArticles

Chapman,Dan.“PanelCouldHelpProtectChildren.”Winston-SalemJournal14Jan.1990:

14.Newsbank:

WelfareandSocialProblems12（1990）:

fiche1,gridsA8-11.

15.AnArticleReprintedinaLoose-leafCollectionofArticles

Edmondson,Brad.“AIDSandAging.”AmericanDemographicsMar.1990:

28+.TheAIDSCrisis.Ed.EleanorGoldstein.Vol.2.BocaRaton:

Sirs,1991.Art（ArticleNum.）.24.

CitingMiscellaneousPrintandNonprintSources

1.ATelevisionorRadioProgram

“Frankenstein:

TheMakingoftheMonster.”GreatBooks.Narr.DonaldSutherland.Writ.EugenieVink.Dir.JonathanWard.LeanrningChannel.8Sept.1993.

2.ASoundRecording

Joplin,Scott.Treemonisha.Perf.CarmenBalthrop,BettyAllen,andCurtisRayam.HoustonGrandOperaOrch.AndChorus.Cond.GunmtherSchuller.DeutscheGrammophon,1976.

3.AFilmorVideoRecording

It’saWonderfulLife.Dir.FrankCapra.Perf.JamesStewart,DonnaReed,LionelBarrymore,andThomasMitchell.RKO,1946.

4.APerformance

Hamlet.ByWilliamShakespeare.Dir.JohnGielgud.Perf.RichardBurton.ShubertTheatre,Boston.4Mar.1964.

5.AMusicalComposition

Beethoven,Ludwigvan.SymphonyNo.8inF,Op.93.1812.NewYork:

Dover,1989.

6.APainting,Sculpture,orPhotograph

RembrandtvanRijn.AristotleContemplatingtheBustofHomer.MetropolitanMuseumofArts,NewYork.

7.AnInterview

Lansbury,Angela（Thepersoninterviewed）.Interview.Off-Camera:

ConversationswiththeMakersofPrime-TimeTelevision.ByRichardLevinsonandWilliamLink.NewYork:

Plume-NAL,1986.72-86.

8.AMaporChart

JapaneseFundamentals.Chart.Hauppauge:

Barron,1992.

Washington.Map.Chicago:

Rand,1995.

9.ACartoon

Trudeau,Garry.“Doonesbury.”Cartoon.Star-ledger[Newark]17June1998:

23.

10.AnAdvertisement

TheFitnessFragrancebyRalphLauren.Advertisement.GQApr.1997:

111-12.

11.ALecture,aSpeech,anAddress,oraReading

Atwood,Margaret.“SilencingtheScream.”BoundariesoftheImaginationForum.MLAConvention.RoyalYorkHotel,Toronto.29Dec.1993.

12.AManuscrip