MLA引用规范.docx

1、MLA引用规范目 录Citing Books and Other Nonperiodical Publications 1Citing Articles and Other Publications in Periodicals 5Citing Miscellaneous Print and Nonprint Sources 7Citing Electronic Publication 9著录汉语著作和文章： 14Citing Books and Other Nonperiodical Publications1. The Basic Entry: A Book by a Single Aut

2、horAuthors name. Title of the book. Publication InformationExample:Wilson, Frank R. The Hand: How Its Use Shapes the Brain, Language, and Human Culture. New York: Pantheon, 1998.注意：书籍的整个标题都需要标注下划线，但是标题后面的英文句号不得标注下划线。2. An Anthology or a CompilationFeldman, Paula R., ed. British Women Poets of the Ro

3、mantic Era. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1997.注：上例中UP是University Press的缩写。3. Two or More Books by the Same AuthorBorroff, Marie. Language and the Past: Verbal Artistry in Frost, Stevens, and Moore. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1979.-. American Poetry after 1900. New York: Norton, 1991.-, trans. Sir Gawa

4、in and the Green Knight. New York: Norton, 1967.-, ed. Wallace Stevens: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice, 1963.注意：只在第一个条目中注明作者姓名，以后条目中均用“-”来代替作者姓名。4. A Book by Two or More AuthorsMarquart, James W., Sheldon Ekland Olson, and Jonathan R. Sorensen. The Rope, the Chair, and t

5、he Needle: Capital Punishment in Texas, 1923-1990. Austin: U of Texas P, 1994.If there are more than three authors, you may name only the first and add et al. Examples:Gilman, Sander, et al. Hysteria beyond Freud. Berkeley: U of California P, 1993.5. Two or More Books by the Same AuthorsGilbert, San

6、dra M., and Susan Gubar. The Madwoan in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. New Haven: Yale UP, 1979.-, eds. The Norton Anthology of Literature by Women: The Tradition in English. 2nd ed. New York: Norton, 1996.注：同4。6. A Book by a Corporate AuthorAmerican Med

7、ical Association. The American medical Association Encyclopedia of Medicine. New York: Random, 1989.7. A Work in an AnthologyAllende, Isabel. “Toads Mouth.” Trans. Margaret Sayers Peden. A Hammock beneath the Mangoes: Storeis from Latin America. Ed. Thomas Colchie. New York: Plume, 1992, 83-88.8. An

8、 Article in a Reference BookLe Patourel, John. “Normans and Normandy.” Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Ed. Joseph R. Strayer. 13 vols. New York: Scribners, 1987.9. An Introduction, a Preface, a Foreword, or an AfterwordDoctorow, E. L. Introduction. Sister Carrie. By Theodore Dreiser. New York: Delta-

9、Dell, 1973, xv-xvi.10. An Anonymous BookNew York Public Library American History Desk Reference. New York: Macmillan, 1997.A Guide to Our Federal Lands. Washington: Natl. Geographic Soc., 1984.11. An EditionShakespeare, William. Hamlet. Ed. Barbara A. Movat and Paul Werstine. New York: Washington Sq

10、uare-Pocket, 1992.12. A TranslationEsquivel, Laura. Like Water for Chocolate: A Novel in Monthly Installments, with Recipes, Romances, and Home Remedies. Trans. Carol Christensen and Thomas Christensen. New York: Doubleday, 1992.13. A Book Published in a Second or Subsequent EditionChaucer, Geoffrey

11、. The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer. Ed. F. W. Robinson. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton, 1957.14. A Multivolume WorkBlanco, Richard L., ed. The American Revolution, 1775-1783: An Encyclopedia. 2 vols. Hamden: Garland, 1993.15. A Book in a SeriesWilson, Sharon R., Thomas B. Friedman, and Shannon Hengen, eds. A

12、pproaches to Teaching Atwoods The Handmaids Tale and Other Works. Approach to Teaching World Lit. 56. New York: MLA, 1996.16. A Republished BookDouglas, Mary. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. 1966. London: Routledge, 1993.17. A Publishers ImprintLopate, Phillip,

13、 ed. The Art of the Personal Essay: An Anthology from the Classical Era to the Present. New York: Anchor-Doubleday, 1994.18. A Book with Multiple PublishersDuff, J. Wight. A Literary History of Rome: From the Origins to the Close of the Golden Age. Ed. A. M. Duff. 3rd ed. 1953. London: Benn; New Yor

14、k: Barnes, 1967.19. A PamphletRenoir Lithographs. New York: Dover, 1994.20. A Government PublicationUnited States. Consequences of Rapid Population Growth in Developing Countries. New York: Taylor, 1991.21. The Published Proceedings of a ConferenceFreed, Barbara F., ed. Foreign Language Acquisition

15、Research and the Classroom. Proc. of Consortium for Lang. Teaching and Learning Conf., Oct. 1989, U of Pennsylvania. Lexington: Heath, 1991.22. A Book in a Language Other Than EnglishEsquivel, Laura. Como agua para chocolate: Novelas de entregas mensuales, con recetas, amores y remedies caseros. Mad

16、rid: Mondadori, 1990.23. A Book Published before 1900Segni, Bernardo. Rettorica et poetica dAristotile. Firenze, 1586.24. A Book without Stated Publication Information or PaginationSendak, Maurice. Where the Wild Things Are. New York: Harper, 1963. N. pag.N.p.: No Placen.p.: no publishern.d.: no dat

17、eN.pag.: No Pagination25. An Unpublished DissertationSakala, Carol. “Maternity Care Policy in the United States: Toward a More Rational and Effective System.” Diss. Boston U, 1993.26. A Published DissertationValentine, Mary-Blair Turesdell. An Investigation of Gender-Based Leadership Styles of Male

18、and Female Officers in the United States Army. Diss. George Mason U, 1993. Ann Arbor: UMI (University Microfilms International), 1993, 9316566.Citing Articles and Other Publications in Periodicals1. The Basic Entry: An Article in a Scholarly Journal with Continuous PaginationAuthors name. “Title of

19、the article.” Publication information.Most, Andra. “ We Know We Belong to the Land: The Theatricality of Assimilation in Rodgers and Hammersteins Oklahoma!” PMLA 113 (1998): 77-89.Graner, Paul M. “New Tool for an Ancient Art: The Computer and Music.” Computers and the Humanities 25 (1991): 303-13.2.

20、 An Article in a Scholarly Journal That Pages Each Issue SeparatelyHallin, Daniel C. “Sound Bite News: Television Coverage of Election, 1968-1988.” Journal of Communication 42.2 (1992): 5-24.3. An Article in a Scholarly Journal That Uses Only Issue NumbersBowering, George. “Baseball and the Canadian

21、 Imagination.” Canadian Literature 108 (1986): 115-24.4. An Article in a Scholarly Journal with More Than One SeriesDaniel, John. “Indian Population of North America in 1492.” William and Mary Quarterly 3rd ser. 49 (1992): 298-320.5. An Article in a NewspaperTrachtenberg, Jeffrey A. “Whats in a Movi

22、e Soundtrack? Cathy Tunes and Big Business.” Wall Street Journal 1 Apr. 1994, eastern ed.: B1.6. An Article in a MagazineArmstrong, Larry, Dori Jones Yang, and Alice Cuneo. “The Learning Revolution: Technology Is Reshaping Educationat Home and at School.” Business Week 28 Feb. 1994: 80-88.7. A Revie

23、wUpdike, John. “Fine Points.” Rev. of The New Fowlers Modern English Usage, ed. R. W. Burchfield. New Yorker 23-30 Dec. 1996: 142-49.8. An Abstract in an Abstracts JournalFerguson, Tamara J., and Susan L. Crowley. “Gender Differences in the Organization of Guilt and Shame.” Sex Roles 37 (1997): 19-4

24、4. Psychological Abstracts 85 (1998): item 4265.9. An Anonymous Article“The Decade of the Spy.” Newsweek 7 Mar. 1994: 26-27.10. An EditorialZuckerman, Mortimer B. “Welcome to Communicopia.” Editorial. US News and World Report 1 Nov. 1993: 116.11. A Letter to the EditorSafer, Morley. Letter. New York

25、 Times 31 Oct. 1993, late ed., sec. 2: 4.12. A Serialized ArticleMeserole, Harrison T., and James M. Rambeau. “Articles on American Literatrue Appearing in Current Periodicals.” American Literature 52 (1981): 688-705; 53 (1981): 164-80, 348-59.13. A Special IssueAppiah, Kwame Anthony, and Henry Loui

26、s Gates, Jr., eds. Identities. Spec. issue of Critical Inquiry 18.4 (1992): 625-884. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1995.14. An Article in a Microform Collection of ArticlesChapman, Dan. “Panel Could Help Protect Children.” Winston-Salem Journal 14 Jan. 1990: 14. Newsbank: Welfare and Social Problems 12 (

27、1990): fiche 1, grids A8-11.15. An Article Reprinted in a Loose-leaf Collection of ArticlesEdmondson, Brad. “AIDS and Aging.” American Demographics Mar. 1990: 28+. The AIDS Crisis. Ed. Eleanor Goldstein. Vol. 2. Boca Raton: Sirs, 1991. Art (Article Num.). 24.Citing Miscellaneous Print and Nonprint S

28、ources1. A Television or Radio Program“Frankenstein: The Making of the Monster.” Great Books. Narr. Donald Sutherland. Writ. Eugenie Vink. Dir. Jonathan Ward. Leanrning Channel. 8 Sept. 1993.2. A Sound RecordingJoplin, Scott. Treemonisha. Perf. Carmen Balthrop, Betty Allen, and Curtis Rayam. Houston

29、 Grand Opera Orch. And Chorus. Cond. Gunmther Schuller. Deutsche Grammophon, 1976.3. A Film or Video RecordingIts a Wonderful Life. Dir. Frank Capra. Perf. James Stewart, Donna Reed, Lionel Barrymore, and Thomas Mitchell. RKO, 1946.4. A PerformanceHamlet. By William Shakespeare. Dir. John Gielgud. P

30、erf. Richard Burton. Shubert Theatre, Boston. 4 Mar. 1964.5. A Musical CompositionBeethoven, Ludwig van. Symphony No. 8 in F, Op. 93. 1812. New York: Dover, 1989.6. A Painting, Sculpture, or PhotographRembrandt van Rijn. Aristotle Contemplating the Bust of Homer. Metropolitan Museum of Arts, New Yor

31、k.7. An InterviewLansbury, Angela (The person interviewed). Interview. Off-Camera: Conversations with the Makers of Prime-Time Television. By Richard Levinson and William Link. New York: Plume-NAL, 1986. 72-86.8. A Map or ChartJapanese Fundamentals. Chart. Hauppauge: Barron, 1992.Washington. Map. Ch

32、icago: Rand, 1995.9. A CartoonTrudeau, Garry. “Doonesbury.” Cartoon. Star-ledger Newark 17 June 1998: 23.10. An AdvertisementThe Fitness Fragrance by Ralph Lauren. Advertisement. GQ Apr. 1997: 111-12.11. A Lecture, a Speech, an Address, or a ReadingAtwood, Margaret. “Silencing the Scream.” Boundaries of the Imagination Forum. MLA Convention. Royal York Hotel, Toronto. 29 Dec. 1993.12. A Manuscrip