1、MLA引用规范目 录Citing Books and Other Nonperiodical Publications 1Citing Articles and Other Publications in Periodicals 5Citing Miscellaneous Print and Nonprint Sources 7Citing Electronic Publication 9著录汉语著作和文章: 14Citing Books and Other Nonperiodical Publications1. The Basic Entry: A Book by a Single Aut
2、horAuthors name. Title of the book. Publication InformationExample:Wilson, Frank R. The Hand: How Its Use Shapes the Brain, Language, and Human Culture. New York: Pantheon, 1998.注意:书籍的整个标题都需要标注下划线,但是标题后面的英文句号不得标注下划线。2. An Anthology or a CompilationFeldman, Paula R., ed. British Women Poets of the Ro
3、mantic Era. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1997.注:上例中UP是University Press的缩写。3. Two or More Books by the Same AuthorBorroff, Marie. Language and the Past: Verbal Artistry in Frost, Stevens, and Moore. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1979.-. American Poetry after 1900. New York: Norton, 1991.-, trans. Sir Gawa
4、in and the Green Knight. New York: Norton, 1967.-, ed. Wallace Stevens: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice, 1963.注意:只在第一个条目中注明作者姓名,以后条目中均用“-”来代替作者姓名。4. A Book by Two or More AuthorsMarquart, James W., Sheldon Ekland Olson, and Jonathan R. Sorensen. The Rope, the Chair, and t
5、he Needle: Capital Punishment in Texas, 1923-1990. Austin: U of Texas P, 1994.If there are more than three authors, you may name only the first and add et al. Examples:Gilman, Sander, et al. Hysteria beyond Freud. Berkeley: U of California P, 1993.5. Two or More Books by the Same AuthorsGilbert, San
6、dra M., and Susan Gubar. The Madwoan in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. New Haven: Yale UP, 1979.-, eds. The Norton Anthology of Literature by Women: The Tradition in English. 2nd ed. New York: Norton, 1996.注:同4。6. A Book by a Corporate AuthorAmerican Med
7、ical Association. The American medical Association Encyclopedia of Medicine. New York: Random, 1989.7. A Work in an AnthologyAllende, Isabel. “Toads Mouth.” Trans. Margaret Sayers Peden. A Hammock beneath the Mangoes: Storeis from Latin America. Ed. Thomas Colchie. New York: Plume, 1992, 83-88.8. An
8、 Article in a Reference BookLe Patourel, John. “Normans and Normandy.” Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Ed. Joseph R. Strayer. 13 vols. New York: Scribners, 1987.9. An Introduction, a Preface, a Foreword, or an AfterwordDoctorow, E. L. Introduction. Sister Carrie. By Theodore Dreiser. New York: Delta-
9、Dell, 1973, xv-xvi.10. An Anonymous BookNew York Public Library American History Desk Reference. New York: Macmillan, 1997.A Guide to Our Federal Lands. Washington: Natl. Geographic Soc., 1984.11. An EditionShakespeare, William. Hamlet. Ed. Barbara A. Movat and Paul Werstine. New York: Washington Sq
10、uare-Pocket, 1992.12. A TranslationEsquivel, Laura. Like Water for Chocolate: A Novel in Monthly Installments, with Recipes, Romances, and Home Remedies. Trans. Carol Christensen and Thomas Christensen. New York: Doubleday, 1992.13. A Book Published in a Second or Subsequent EditionChaucer, Geoffrey
11、. The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer. Ed. F. W. Robinson. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton, 1957.14. A Multivolume WorkBlanco, Richard L., ed. The American Revolution, 1775-1783: An Encyclopedia. 2 vols. Hamden: Garland, 1993.15. A Book in a SeriesWilson, Sharon R., Thomas B. Friedman, and Shannon Hengen, eds. A
12、pproaches to Teaching Atwoods The Handmaids Tale and Other Works. Approach to Teaching World Lit. 56. New York: MLA, 1996.16. A Republished BookDouglas, Mary. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. 1966. London: Routledge, 1993.17. A Publishers ImprintLopate, Phillip,
13、 ed. The Art of the Personal Essay: An Anthology from the Classical Era to the Present. New York: Anchor-Doubleday, 1994.18. A Book with Multiple PublishersDuff, J. Wight. A Literary History of Rome: From the Origins to the Close of the Golden Age. Ed. A. M. Duff. 3rd ed. 1953. London: Benn; New Yor
14、k: Barnes, 1967.19. A PamphletRenoir Lithographs. New York: Dover, 1994.20. A Government PublicationUnited States. Consequences of Rapid Population Growth in Developing Countries. New York: Taylor, 1991.21. The Published Proceedings of a ConferenceFreed, Barbara F., ed. Foreign Language Acquisition
15、Research and the Classroom. Proc. of Consortium for Lang. Teaching and Learning Conf., Oct. 1989, U of Pennsylvania. Lexington: Heath, 1991.22. A Book in a Language Other Than EnglishEsquivel, Laura. Como agua para chocolate: Novelas de entregas mensuales, con recetas, amores y remedies caseros. Mad
16、rid: Mondadori, 1990.23. A Book Published before 1900Segni, Bernardo. Rettorica et poetica dAristotile. Firenze, 1586.24. A Book without Stated Publication Information or PaginationSendak, Maurice. Where the Wild Things Are. New York: Harper, 1963. N. pag.N.p.: No Placen.p.: no publishern.d.: no dat
17、eN.pag.: No Pagination25. An Unpublished DissertationSakala, Carol. “Maternity Care Policy in the United States: Toward a More Rational and Effective System.” Diss. Boston U, 1993.26. A Published DissertationValentine, Mary-Blair Turesdell. An Investigation of Gender-Based Leadership Styles of Male
18、and Female Officers in the United States Army. Diss. George Mason U, 1993. Ann Arbor: UMI (University Microfilms International), 1993, 9316566.Citing Articles and Other Publications in Periodicals1. The Basic Entry: An Article in a Scholarly Journal with Continuous PaginationAuthors name. “Title of
19、the article.” Publication information.Most, Andra. “ We Know We Belong to the Land: The Theatricality of Assimilation in Rodgers and Hammersteins Oklahoma!” PMLA 113 (1998): 77-89.Graner, Paul M. “New Tool for an Ancient Art: The Computer and Music.” Computers and the Humanities 25 (1991): 303-13.2.
20、 An Article in a Scholarly Journal That Pages Each Issue SeparatelyHallin, Daniel C. “Sound Bite News: Television Coverage of Election, 1968-1988.” Journal of Communication 42.2 (1992): 5-24.3. An Article in a Scholarly Journal That Uses Only Issue NumbersBowering, George. “Baseball and the Canadian
21、 Imagination.” Canadian Literature 108 (1986): 115-24.4. An Article in a Scholarly Journal with More Than One SeriesDaniel, John. “Indian Population of North America in 1492.” William and Mary Quarterly 3rd ser. 49 (1992): 298-320.5. An Article in a NewspaperTrachtenberg, Jeffrey A. “Whats in a Movi
22、e Soundtrack? Cathy Tunes and Big Business.” Wall Street Journal 1 Apr. 1994, eastern ed.: B1.6. An Article in a MagazineArmstrong, Larry, Dori Jones Yang, and Alice Cuneo. “The Learning Revolution: Technology Is Reshaping Educationat Home and at School.” Business Week 28 Feb. 1994: 80-88.7. A Revie
23、wUpdike, John. “Fine Points.” Rev. of The New Fowlers Modern English Usage, ed. R. W. Burchfield. New Yorker 23-30 Dec. 1996: 142-49.8. An Abstract in an Abstracts JournalFerguson, Tamara J., and Susan L. Crowley. “Gender Differences in the Organization of Guilt and Shame.” Sex Roles 37 (1997): 19-4
24、4. Psychological Abstracts 85 (1998): item 4265.9. An Anonymous Article“The Decade of the Spy.” Newsweek 7 Mar. 1994: 26-27.10. An EditorialZuckerman, Mortimer B. “Welcome to Communicopia.” Editorial. US News and World Report 1 Nov. 1993: 116.11. A Letter to the EditorSafer, Morley. Letter. New York
25、 Times 31 Oct. 1993, late ed., sec. 2: 4.12. A Serialized ArticleMeserole, Harrison T., and James M. Rambeau. “Articles on American Literatrue Appearing in Current Periodicals.” American Literature 52 (1981): 688-705; 53 (1981): 164-80, 348-59.13. A Special IssueAppiah, Kwame Anthony, and Henry Loui
26、s Gates, Jr., eds. Identities. Spec. issue of Critical Inquiry 18.4 (1992): 625-884. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1995.14. An Article in a Microform Collection of ArticlesChapman, Dan. “Panel Could Help Protect Children.” Winston-Salem Journal 14 Jan. 1990: 14. Newsbank: Welfare and Social Problems 12 (
27、1990): fiche 1, grids A8-11.15. An Article Reprinted in a Loose-leaf Collection of ArticlesEdmondson, Brad. “AIDS and Aging.” American Demographics Mar. 1990: 28+. The AIDS Crisis. Ed. Eleanor Goldstein. Vol. 2. Boca Raton: Sirs, 1991. Art (Article Num.). 24.Citing Miscellaneous Print and Nonprint S
28、ources1. A Television or Radio Program“Frankenstein: The Making of the Monster.” Great Books. Narr. Donald Sutherland. Writ. Eugenie Vink. Dir. Jonathan Ward. Leanrning Channel. 8 Sept. 1993.2. A Sound RecordingJoplin, Scott. Treemonisha. Perf. Carmen Balthrop, Betty Allen, and Curtis Rayam. Houston
29、 Grand Opera Orch. And Chorus. Cond. Gunmther Schuller. Deutsche Grammophon, 1976.3. A Film or Video RecordingIts a Wonderful Life. Dir. Frank Capra. Perf. James Stewart, Donna Reed, Lionel Barrymore, and Thomas Mitchell. RKO, 1946.4. A PerformanceHamlet. By William Shakespeare. Dir. John Gielgud. P
30、erf. Richard Burton. Shubert Theatre, Boston. 4 Mar. 1964.5. A Musical CompositionBeethoven, Ludwig van. Symphony No. 8 in F, Op. 93. 1812. New York: Dover, 1989.6. A Painting, Sculpture, or PhotographRembrandt van Rijn. Aristotle Contemplating the Bust of Homer. Metropolitan Museum of Arts, New Yor
31、k.7. An InterviewLansbury, Angela (The person interviewed). Interview. Off-Camera: Conversations with the Makers of Prime-Time Television. By Richard Levinson and William Link. New York: Plume-NAL, 1986. 72-86.8. A Map or ChartJapanese Fundamentals. Chart. Hauppauge: Barron, 1992.Washington. Map. Ch
32、icago: Rand, 1995.9. A CartoonTrudeau, Garry. “Doonesbury.” Cartoon. Star-ledger Newark 17 June 1998: 23.10. An AdvertisementThe Fitness Fragrance by Ralph Lauren. Advertisement. GQ Apr. 1997: 111-12.11. A Lecture, a Speech, an Address, or a ReadingAtwood, Margaret. “Silencing the Scream.” Boundaries of the Imagination Forum. MLA Convention. Royal York Hotel, Toronto. 29 Dec. 1993.12. A Manuscrip
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