中考英语动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案.docx
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中考英语动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案
2019中考英语：
动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法（非谓语动词）：
一．以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hopetodosth.
★决定做某事decidetodosth.
★同意做某事agreetodosth.
★需要某人做某事needtodosth.
★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth
★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo
★准备做某事get/bereadytodo
★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth
★计划做某事plantodosth.
★不得不havetodo
★轮流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.
★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.
★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.
★请某人做某事asksb.todosth.
★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.
★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.
★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.
★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.
★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do
★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做
★It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事
★It’stime（forsb.）todosth.是某人做某事时候了
★★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句:
Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.
★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某时间
例句:
1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.
★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能
例:
Hewastooangrytosayaword.
★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例:
Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.
★序数词+todo第…..个做某事
例句:
Whoisthefirsttogetthere?
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
Ididn'tknow/forgotwhattodo.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:
Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom
★be+adj+todosth
例句:
Iamverysorrytohearthat.Iamreadytohelpothers.
顺口溜：
本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；
样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；
大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；
作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；
七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；
疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；
逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加forsb.；
to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。
二．以下是不带to的动词不定式（即动词原形）的常见用法
★letsb.dosth让某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事
★hearsbdosth听见某人做某事
★seesbdosth看见某人做某事
★whynot或whydon’tyou+动词原形？
为什么不….?
（表示建议）
例:
Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?
★某人+hadbetter（not）do某人最好（不）做某事
★情态动词can/may/must/should+动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）
★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/willnot/wouldnot+动词原形
★begoingto+动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”做某事）
★主语+及物动词+名词/代词+不带的to的动词不定式
说明：
用于本句型的动词不定式有两类：
一是感官动词see，find，hear，notice，watch，smell，observe，lookat，listento等;二是某些使役动词，如let，make，have等。
例：
a）I‘veneverknownhimtelllies.我从来没有听说他说谎。
b）Motherletmegotocamp.母亲让我去参加露营。
三．只能是doingsth
1、enjoydoingsth[]享受做某事2、finishdoingsth[]结束做某事
3、practicedoingsth[]练习做某事4、minddoingsth[]介意某事
5、bebusydoingsth[]忙于做某事6、havefundoingsth[]很开心做某事
7、haveproblemsdoingsth[]有问题做某事8、havedifficultiesdoingsth[]有困难做某事
9、havetroubledoingsth[]有麻烦做某事10、spendsometimedoingsth[]花时间做某事
11、preferdoingsthtodoingsth[]更喜欢做某事12、beusedtodoingsth[]习惯于做某事13、lookforwardtodoingsth[]盼望做某事14、beinterestedindoingsth[]有兴趣做某事
四．只能是todosth
15、wanttodosth[]想要16、wouldliketodo[]愿意
17、agreetodo[]同意18、refusetodo[]拒绝
19、decidetodo[]决定20、plantodo[]计划
21、expecttodo[]期望22、hopetodo[]希望
23、wishtodo[]但愿
五．tododoing均可，但意思不一样
24、liketodosth[]喜欢马上去做某事
25、likedoingsth[]平常喜欢做某事
26、prefertodosth[]更喜欢马上去做某事
27、preferdoingsth[]平常更喜欢做某事
28、hatetodo[]不喜欢马上去做某事
29、hatedoingsth[]平常不喜欢做某事
30、trytodosth[]尽力去做某事
31、trydoingsth[]试着去做某事
32、remembertodosth[]记得去做某事
33、rememberdoingsth[]记得做过某事
34、forgettodosth[]忘记去做某事
35、forgetdoingsth[]忘记做过某事
36、stoptodosth[]停下来去做某事
37、stopdoingsth[]停下正做的事
六．V+sb+todosth结构
38、wouldlikesbtodosth[]愿意某人去做某事39、likesbtodosth[]喜欢某人去做某事
40、wantsbtodosth[]想要某人去做某事41、wishsbtodosth[]但愿某人去做某事
42、expectsbtodosth[]期盼某人去做某事43、prefersbtodosth[]更喜欢某人去做某事44、allowsbtodosth[]同意某人去做某事45、encouragesbtodosth[]鼓励某人去做某事46、advisesbtodosth[]建议某人去做某事47、asksbtodosth[]要求某人去做某事
48、tellsbtodosth[]告诉某人去做某事49、getsbtodosth[]使得某人去做某事
50、invitesbtodosth[]邀请某人去做某事
一、单项选择：
1.Wouldyoupleasetellme_______next?
A.A.howtodo B.whattodo C.whatdoIdo D.howIshoulddo
2.Thegirlwasn't_______toliftthatbookcase.
A.A.toostrong B.enoughstrong C.strongenough D.sostrong
3.Foratimehisgrandmotherfound_______accepthisnewidea.
A.A.hard B.ithard C.ithardto D.itishardto
4.Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone_______hertheway.
A.A.show B.toshow C.showing D.showed
5.You_______driveslowly.Theroadsarewet.
A.A.hadrather B.wouldrather C.hadbetter D.wouldbetter
6.Nothingcanmakethebravesoldier_______hiscountry.
A.turnagainst B.toturnagainst C.toturnto D.turnto
7.Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoor_______ajob.
A.A.find B.tofind C.look D.tolookfor
8.Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,tryourbest_______thespiritofit.
A.A.master B.hold C.takeholdof D.tomaster
9.Itwasfoolish_______hiscarunlocked.
A.forhimtoleave B.ofhimtoleave C.forhimleave D.himtoleave
10.Remember_______thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.
A.puttingback B.putback C.toputback D.willputback
11.Napoleonspokesoloudlyasto_______infrontofhissoldiers.
A.hear B.beheard C.listen D.belistenedto
12.Televisionandradio_______toknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld.
A.madeitpossibleofus B.havemadeuspossible
C.havemadeitpossibleforus D.havemadeitbepossibleforus
13..Ihaveenjoyedmyvisithere.I'llbeverysorry_______.
A.forleaving B.toleave C.ifleaving D.tohaveleft
14.Idon'tseehowIcouldpossiblemanage_______theworkwithout_______.
A.tofinish;helping B.tofinish;beinghelped
C.finishing;helping D.finishing;beinghelped
15.Weallthinkitmostfoolish_______thismistake.
A.foryoumaking B.ofyoutomake C.youtomake D.foryoutomake
16.Becauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill_______.
A.agoodplacewhichtobelivedin B.agoodplacetolive
C.agoodplacetolivein D.agoodplacetolivefor
17.—Youwerelostonyourwaytothelake,weren'tyou?
—Yes,wewereandhadtostop_______theway.
A.asking B.toask C.asked &n166bsp; D.tobeasked
18.Shefeltitagreatshame_______soseverelyinthepresenceofherboyfriend.
A.tocriticize B.tohavecriticized
C.tobecriticized D.tohavebeencriticized
19.Theadvertisementsaretrying_______peopletobuythingstheydon'treallyneed.
A.persuade B.persuading C.bepersuading D.topersuade
20.Ifyouweremuchyounger,Iwouldarrange_______asthegeneralmanager,forallyourcolleaguesspeakhighlyofyourwork.
A.foryoutowork B.ofyoutowork C.foryouwork D.youwork
21.Onourwaybackhome,we_______lunchbecausewefelthungry.
A.stoppedtohave B.stoptohave C.stoppedhaving D.stopedtohave
22.Ididnothingbut_______mylessonslastSunday.
A.goover B.togoover C.wentover D.goon
23.I'dprefer_______homeratherthan_______awalk.
A.tostay;totake B.stay;totake C.tostay;take D.stay;take
24.Hewassofoolish_______hiscarunlocked.
A.toleave B.thatleave C.astoleave D.forhimtoleave
25.Yourflatneeds_______.Doyouwantme_______itforyou?
A.toclean;todo B.cleaning;doing C.cleaning;todo D.tobecleaned;doing
26.Whatthescientistsaidgreatlyencouragedus_______theexperimentagain,buthissecretary'swordsdiscouragedus_______theexperimentanymore.
A.totry;todo B.totry;fromdoing
C.fortrying;fromdoing D.trying;todo
27._______waterbeforebreakfastseemedtothemarulenever_______.
A.Toget;breaks B.Toget;tobreak
C.Getting;breaks D.Get;tobreak
28.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodafteroperation.
A.toeatnot B.eatingnot C.nottoeat D.noteating
29."Doyouhaveanyclothes_______today,Sir?
"askedthemaidpolitely.
A.wash B.tobewashed C.towash D.tobewashing
30.Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_______him_______.
A.suggested;togiveitup B.persuaded;togiveupit
C.advised;togiveitup D.persuaded;togiveitup
31.Nooneenjoys_______at.
A.laughing B.tolaugh C.beinglaughed D.tobelaughed
32.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse_______.
A.tobebrokenin B.frombeingbrokenin
C.tobreakin D.frombreakingin
33.Theyinsistedon_______anotherchancetotry.
A.given B.giving C.beinggiven D.tobegiven
34.---Whereismypassport?
Iremember_______ithere.
---Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Remember_______itwithyouallthetime.
A.toput；totake B.putting；taking
C.putting；totake D.toput；taking
35.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit_______.
A.painting；painted B.painted；painting
C.painting；painting D.painted；painted
36.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton_______alettertohisparents.
A.write B.writing C.wrote D.towrite
37.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire_______withgreatcare.
A.lookingafter B.tolookafter
C.tobelookedafter D.takengoodcareof
38.Only_______Englishdoesn'tmean_____
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