英语综合教程3复习资料.docx

英语综合教程3复习资料.docx

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英语综合教程3复习资料

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UnitOne

1）我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪。

WhatIdidn’tcountonwasthatovertimeIwouldsincerelytakeprideinbeingasocialworker.

2）奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的闹钟，发出一阵惊呼：

“天哪，我们要赶不上火车了！

”

Shootingaquicklookattheclockonthewall,Grandmaletoutacry,“Oh,Mydear/Mygoodness/Mygracious,we’regoingtomissthetrain!

”

3）我总在幼儿园门口看见一些孩子抓住父母不让走。

请问：

在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？

Atthekindergartenentrance,Ialwaysseesomekids/childrenholdingfirmlyontotheirparents.Shouldyoungparentsbesternertowardstheirkids/childrenandleaveimmediatelyunderthesecircumstances?

4）昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩。

Inthedimstreetlightstoodaweepinglittlegirl/agirlweeping.

5）富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地。

Whenmakingdonations,richpeopleshouldbeasconsiderateaspossibleinordernottoputtherecipientinanembarrassingsituation.

6）从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着指头算什么时候才到国庆节：

我和朋友们要去乡下远足呢！

Sincelastmonth,myworkhasbeenrevolvingaroundtheroutineofficeduties,sonowIamcountingthedaysuntiltheNationalDaycomes,whenmyfriendsandIaregoinghikinginthecountryside.

UnitTwo

1）无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而获得最多。

Ineitherfriendshiporlove/Inbothfriendshipandlove,youshouldneverexpecttotake/receivethemaximumwhileyougivetheminimum.

2）我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。

Ibuiltallmyhopesonhispromise（s）,onlytofindthathewasnotamanofsincerityatall.

3）我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。

WetookMothertoallthebesthospitalswecouldfind,butalloureffortswereinvain;shefailedtosurvivethedisease.

4）情人节是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。

Valentine’sDayisanannualholidaycelebratedonFebruary14,aperfectdaytoexpresslovetotheobjectofyour/one’saffection.

5）在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的。

Intheinformationera,communicationswithfar-awayfriendsviae-mailcanbealmost/virtuallysimultaneous.

6）爱情需要培育，我们梦想拥有的“永恒的爱情”只有双方学会欣赏对方，包容对方之后才可能创造。

Loveneedstobenurtured,andthe“eternal/everlastinglove”thatwealldreamtohaveisnotforgeduntilwelearntoappreciateandtoleratetheother.

UnitThree

1）以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。

Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakupeasily./Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinteresttobreakup.

2）孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力和勇敢区分开来。

Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/courageincomputergames.

3）当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。

Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisnolongersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.

4）诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。

Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;thatiswhythereiswhatwecall/iscalled“thecourtofmorality”.

5）有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短的时间达到最大的满足。

Today’scultureisdescribedas“fast-foodculture”.Whatevertheymaybe/aredoing,peoplejustpursuethegreatest/maximumsatisfactionwithintheshortesttime.

6）常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。

如果你想要什么，就得去挣。

Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwantsomething,goandearn/workforit.

UnitFour

1）当下汽油价格达历史新高，这引发了公众广泛关注。

Thegasolinepriceisnowatanall-timehigh,whichhasbroughtaboutwidepublicconcern.

2）他发现鱼和米是日本人的饮食特色，随即开始就日本饮食文化撰写一份报道。

HefoundthatfishandricefeaturetheJapanesediet,andhethenproceededtowriteareportonJapanesecookingculture.

3）观众们以为我会轻而易举的名列第一，哪知我使他们大吃一惊。

因为跌倒，我获得花样滑冰金牌的希望就化为泡影了。

Thespectatorsexpectedmetocomeinfirstbuttheywereinforashock.Withatumble,mychancesforagoldmedalinfigureskatingevaporated.

4）他虽是乞丐，但一点也不像，因为他带着眼镜，胡子刮的干干净净，穿着崭新的西装。

Hewasabeggarbuthedidn’tlookthepartatall,becausehewasclean-shaven,wearingglassesandabrand-newsuit.

5）他被另一个选手的脚绊了一下，摔倒在跑道上，但他很快爬起来，一瘸一拐地走到终点。

Havingtrippedoveranotherathlete’sfoot,hefelldownonthetrack,butsoonrosetohisfeetandlimpedtothefinishline.

6）在那样盛大的场合我不想让自己出丑，所以我决定接受挑战，和那年轻人一决雌雄。

OnsuchagrandoccasionIdidn’twanttomakeafoolofmyself,soIdecidedtotakethechallengeandcompeteagainstthatyoungster.

UnitFive

1）由于不了解艾滋病，以前人们称HIV感染者为“祸害”。

OwingtoignoranceofAIDS,peopleusedtolabelHIVinfected/carriers/victimsasevils.

2）普及艾滋病知识的活动需要继续开展，这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径。

ThecampaignofKnowingMoreAboutAIDSneedstobecarriedon,andfor/atthisstagetheemphasisneedstobeputontheway（how）thediseaseiscontracted.

3）我们真切地向青年人呼吁：

请保重身体，良好的健康将使你们能最好地应对生活中的任何困难。

Weappealtotheyoungearnestly:

Takecareofyourhealth,withwhichyou’llbebestequippedtohandleanytoughproblemsinyourlife.

4）众多杰出科学家将于本周五齐聚日内瓦，讨论主要源于现代社会激烈竞争的诸多问题。

TheleadingscientistswillbemeetinginGenevaonFridaytodiscussproblemslargelycausedbythefiercecompetitioninmodernsociety.

5）他的恐高归因于童年时期一次非常痛苦的经历，他曾经被迫独自一人站在10米跳台上长达10分钟。

Hisfearofheightswasattributedtoanextremelypainfulexperienceinhischildhood.Hewasonceforcedtostandaloneonthe10-meterdivingboardforupto10minutes.

6）我们相信新发布的关于改善农村医疗系统的文件必将终结农村地区缺医少药的时代。

Webelievethatwiththenewlyissueddocumentonimprovingthemedicalsysteminruralareas,theeraistobebroughttoanendwhensuchareasarealwaysshortofdoctorsandmedicines.

Cloze

Cloze1

IwasnotsurethatSteviewasarealiablebusboyuntilIhadobservedhimforthefirstfewweeks.Despitehisthick-tonguedspeechofDown'ssyndrome,hewasadoptedbymytruckerregularsastheirofficialtruck-stopmascot.Whenhegetdonewithatable,youcouldseenobreadcrumborcoffeespillonit.

TherewasagloomyairintherestaurantonemorninglastAugust.SteviewasattheMayoClinicinRochestergettinganewvalveorsomethingputinhisheart.Ofcourse,therewasagoodchancethathecouldcomethroughthesurgery.Butthemedicalexpenseswouldbetoohighforhimandhismotherastheywerebarelygettingby（勉强过活）withwhattheyhad.

Afewmonthslater,onThanksgivingDay,Steviewasbacktoworkingoodshape.Iledhimtoabigtableinthelargecornerboothoftherestaurant.Onthetable,therewasamessofcoffeecups,saucersanddinnerplates.Hepulledoutoneofthenapkins,onwhichwerescrawledthewords“SomethingforStevie”.Ashepickeditup,two$10billsfellontothetable.Hewasamazedtofinddozensofthosenapkinspeekingfrombeneaththetableware.Over$10,000incashandcheckswerehiddenthere.Theywerefrommytruckercustomersandtheircompanies.

Cloze2

Todayyoungpeopletendtojumponthebandwagonoflovewithsomuchhastethattheyfailtorealizetheessenceoftruelove.Given（考虑到）thecurrentstateofaffairs,weneedtoconsidermorecloselythenaturaloflove.Truelovehastobedistinguishedfromthepleasuresoftheflesh.Truelovemeansameetingofmindsandittakestimetoblossom.Peoplewhoareintruelovefocusmoreoninnercharmthanonphysicalbeauty,moreonintimacythanoncloseness,moreonemotionthanonpassion,moreonsharingthanonacquring.Astruelovehappensonceinalifetime,theyhaveintheirmindstheidealsoftherelationship.Theysharemutualrespect,admirationandplentyofromance,sotheirrelationshipislastingandmeaningful.

Preservingtrueloverequiresefforts,however,youshouldgiftyourobjectofaffection（心仪对象）yourtime,company,supportandfriendship；youshouldgiveyourselfandyourbelovedtimeandspacetoforagealife-longbond；andyoushouldhonouryourcommitments.Inshort,youshoulddevoteyourselftoyourlove.Yourdevotiontolovewill,inreturn,bringyouanoverwhelmingjoy.

Cloze3

Whatisgenuinefriendship?

Someclassicalviewsmayhelpusunderstandthenotionoffriendshipmoreclearly.Aristotledistinguishesgenuinefriendshipfromtwootherforms:

onebasedonmutualutilityandtheotheronpleasure.Whilethegroundforthelattertwoformsoffriendshipiscloselyrelatedtomaterialbenefits,short-terminterestsorage,genuinefriendshipoccursonlybetweenthosewhoaresimilarintheirgoodness.Cicero,anotherancientscholar,believesthattruefriends'actionsandlivesshouldleavenoquestionasto（关于）theirhonor,purity,equityandliberality.Whetherornotonepossessesanysuperiorityovertheother,bothmustregardthemselvesasequalsoftheotherandtrytheirbesttopreservethefriendship.Moreover,turefriendsareboundtogether,asafriendissaidtobeamirrorinwhichyoumayperceiveandknowyourself.Whenvirtuousfriendsshareacommitmenttothegood,theycanrecognizeeachother'smoralexcellenceandfulfilltheirself-improvement.

Cloze4

DespiteHitler’s“masterrace”theory,Afican-AmericanJesseOwensmountedthewinner’sstandatthe1936Olympics.WhatwasmoreamazingwashisfriendshipwithLuzLong,hisGermancompetitor.Toprepareforthegames,Owenshaddisciplinedhimselfforsixyears,havinghiseyeparticularlyontherunningbroadjump.Hewasexpectedtowintheeventhandsdown.Yet,heasinforasurprize.HesawthegermanathletenamedLuzLonghittingthepitatadistancecloetohisownworldrecord.Asitturnedout,HitlerhadkeptLongunderwrapsbeforethegame,expectingLongtowinthegoldmedal,whichwouldaddsomenewsupporttohisAryan-supremacytheory.OwenswashotunderthecollaraboutHitler’sways.Withnegativefeelings,hekeptmakingmistakesandwasingreatdangeroffoulingoutofthetrials.WhileOwenssufferedfromtremendouslypoignantanxiety,Longturnedupandreassuredhim.Longevenofferedsomeadviceonhowtoqualifyforthefinals.Thenagenuinefriendshipwasforged.Intheend,OwenswonthegoldmedalandLongcameinthesecond,breakinghisownpastrecord.

Cloze5

AIDSisaterribledisease.Itposesathreattoallthehumanbeingswithoutcaringwhetheryouar