英语综合教程3复习资料.docx

1、英语综合教程3复习资料TranslateUnit One1)我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪。What I didnt count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.2)奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的闹钟，发出一阵惊呼：“天哪，我们要赶不上火车了！”Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, w

2、ere going to miss the train!”3)我总在幼儿园门口看见一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?4)昏暗的路灯下站着

3、一个哭泣的小女孩。In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.5)富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地。When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.6)从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着指头算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友们要去乡下远足呢！S

4、ince last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.Unit Two1)无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而获得最多。In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you s

5、hould never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2)我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3)我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could

6、 find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4)情人节是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。Valentines Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / ones affection.5)在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的。In the information

7、 era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6)爱情需要培育，我们梦想拥有的“永恒的爱情”只有双方学会欣赏对方，包容对方之后才可能创造。Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other.Unit

8、Three1)以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2)孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力和勇敢区分开来。Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer

9、 games.3)当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4)诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is wh

10、at we call / is called “the court of morality”.5)有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短的时间达到最大的满足。Todays culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6)常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么，就得去挣。As the sayin

11、g goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.Unit Four1)当下汽油价格达历史新高，这引发了公众广泛关注。The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about wide public concern. 2)他发现鱼和米是日本人的饮食特色，随即开始就日本饮食文化撰写一份报道。He found that fish and rice feature the J

12、apanese diet, and he then proceeded to write a report on Japanese cooking culture. 3)观众们以为我会轻而易举的名列第一，哪知我使他们大吃一惊。因为跌倒，我获得花样滑冰金牌的希望就化为泡影了。The spectators expected me to come in first but they were in for a shock. With a tumble, my chances for a gold medal in figure skating evaporated. 4)他虽是乞丐，但一点也不像，因

13、为他带着眼镜，胡子刮的干干净净，穿着崭新的西装。He was a beggar but he didnt look the part at all, because he was clean-shaven, wearing glasses and a brand-new suit. 5)他被另一个选手的脚绊了一下，摔倒在跑道上，但他很快爬起来，一瘸一拐地走到终点。Having tripped over another athletes foot, he fell down on the track, but soon rose to his feet and limped to the fin

14、ish line.6)在那样盛大的场合我不想让自己出丑，所以我决定接受挑战，和那年轻人一决雌雄。On such a grand occasion I didnt want to make a fool of myself, so I decided to take the challenge and compete against that youngster. Unit Five1)由于不了解艾滋病，以前人们称HIV感染者为“祸害”。Owing to ignorance of AIDS, people used to label HIV infected / carriers / victi

15、ms as evils.2)普及艾滋病知识的活动需要继续开展，这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径。The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis needs to be put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3)我们真切地向青年人呼吁：请保重身体，良好的健康将使你们能最好地应对生活中的任何困难。We appeal to the young earnestly: Take care of

16、your health, with which youll be best equipped to handle any tough problems in your life. 4)众多杰出科学家将于本周五齐聚日内瓦，讨论主要源于现代社会激烈竞争的诸多问题。The leading scientists will be meeting in Geneva on Friday to discuss problems largely caused by the fierce competition in modern society.5)他的恐高归因于童年时期一次非常痛苦的经历，他曾经被迫独自一人

17、站在10米跳台上长达10分钟。His fear of heights was attributed to an extremely painful experience in his childhood. He was once forced to stand alone on the 10-meter diving board for up to 10 minutes.6)我们相信新发布的关于改善农村医疗系统的文件必将终结农村地区缺医少药的时代。We believe that with the newly issued document on improving the medical sy

18、stem in rural areas, the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines. ClozeCloze 1I was not sure that Stevie was a realiable busboy untilI had observed him for the first few weeks. Despite his thick-tongued speech of Downs syndrome, he was adopted by my t

19、rucker regulars as their official truck-stop mascot. When he get done with a table, you could see no bread crumb or coffee spill on it. There was a gloomy air in the restaurant one morning last August. Stevie was at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester getting a new valve or something put in his heart. Of c

20、ourse, there was a good chance that he could come through the surgery. But the medical expenses would be too high for him and his mother as they were barely getting by（勉强过活） with what they had. A few months later, on Thanksgiving Day, Stevie was back to work in good shape. I led him to a big table i

21、n the large corner booth of the restaurant. On the table, there was a mess of coffee cups, saucers and dinner plates. He pulled out one of the napkins, on which were scrawled the words “Something for Stevie”. As he picked it up, two $10 bills fell onto the table. He was amazed to find dozens of thos

22、e napkins peeking from beneath the tableware. Over $10,000 in cash and checks were hidden there. They were from my trucker customers and their companies.Cloze 2Today young people tend to jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that they fail to realize the essence of true love. Given（考虑到） t

23、he current state of affairs, we need to consider more closely the natural of love. True love has to be distinguished from the pleasures of the flesh. True love means a meeting of minds and it takes time to blossom. People who are in true love focus more on inner charm than on physical beauty, more o

24、n intimacy than on closeness, more on emotion than on passion, more on sharing than on acquring. As true love happens once in a lifetime, they have in their minds the ideals of the relationship. They share mutual respect, admiration and plenty of romance, so their relationship is lasting and meaning

25、ful.Preserving true love requires efforts, however, you should gift your object of affection（心仪对象） your time, company, support and friendship；you should give yourself and your beloved time and space to forage a life-long bond；and you should honour your commitments. In short, you should devote yourse

26、lf to your love. Your devotion to love will, in return, bring you an overwhelming joy.Cloze 3What is genuine friendship? Some classical views may help us understand the notion of friendship more clearly. Aristotle distinguishes genuine friendship from two other forms: one based on mutual utility and

27、 the other on pleasure. While the ground for the latter two forms of friendship is closely related to material benefits, short-term interests or age, genuine friendship occurs only between those who are similar in their goodness. Cicero, another ancient scholar, believes that true friends actions an

28、d lives should leave no question as to（关于） their honor, purity, equity and liberality. Whether or not one possesses any superiority over the other, both must regard themselves as equals of the other and try their best to preserve the friendship. Moreover, ture friends are bound together, as a friend

29、 is said to be a mirror in which you may perceive and know yourself. When virtuous friends share a commitment to the good, they can recognize each others moral excellence and fulfill their self-improvement.Cloze 4Despite Hitlers “master race”theory, Afican-American Jesse Owens mounted the winners st

30、and at the 1936 Olympics. What was more amazing was his friendship with Luz Long, his German competitor. To prepare for the games, Owens had disciplined himself for six years, having his eye particularly on the running broad jump. He was expected to win the event hands down. Yet, he as in for a surp

31、rize. He saw the german athlete named Luz Long hitting the pit at a distance cloe to his own world record. As it turned out, Hitler had kept Long under wraps before the game, expecting Long to win the gold medal, which would add some new support to his Aryan-supremacy theory. Owens was hot under the

32、 collar about Hitlers ways. With negative feelings, he kept making mistakes and was in great danger of fouling out of the trials. While Owens sufferedfrom tremendously poignant anxiety, Long turned up and reassured him. Long even offered some advice on how to qualify for the finals. Then a genuine friendship was forged. In the end, Owens won the gold medal and Long came in the second, breaking his own past record.Cloze 5AIDS is a terrible disease. It poses a threat to all the human beings without caring whether you ar