精品解析全国省级联考云南省届高三毕业班复习统一检测英语试题解析版.docx

精品解析全国省级联考云南省届高三毕业班复习统一检测英语试题解析版.docx

《精品解析全国省级联考云南省届高三毕业班复习统一检测英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品解析全国省级联考云南省届高三毕业班复习统一检测英语试题解析版.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

精品解析全国省级联考云南省届高三毕业班复习统一检测英语试题解析版

云南省2018届高三毕业班复习统一检测

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AwomanfromAustraliahasfoundtheworld’soldestknownmessageinabottlenearly132yearsafteritwascastintothesea.

TonyaIllmandiscoveredthedrift（漂流）bottlehalf-buriedinthesandonabeachinWesternAustralia,180kilometersnorthofthestatecapitalPerth.

Themessage,dated12June1886,wasthrownintotheIndianOceanfromtheGermanshipPaula,whichwasenroutefromCardiff,Wales,toitsdestinationofDutchEastIndies（nowIndonesia）.Thebottlewasoneofthethousandsthrownintooceansaspartofa69-year-longGermanexperimentonglobalcurrents（洋流）tofindfastershippingroutes.

Untilnow,thepreviousworldrecordfortheoldestmessageinabottlewas108years,4monthsand18daysfromthetimeitwascastuntilitsdiscovery.

Illmanfoundthebottlenearherson’scarinthebeach’ssoftsand.

“IwaswalkingacrosswhenIsawsomethingstickingoutofthesand,soIwenttotakeacloserlook,”Illmanwasquotedassaying.

“Itjustlookedlikealovelyoldbottle,soIpickeditupthinkingitmightlookgoodinmybookcase.Myson’sgirlfriendwastheonewhodiscoveredthenotewhenshewenttotipthesandout.

“Thenotewasdamp,rolledtightlyandtiedwithastring.Wetookithomeanddrieditout,andwhenweopenedit,wesawitwasinGerman,withveryfaintGermanhandwritingonit.”

TheIllmanstooktheirfindtothelocalmuseumwhichestablishedthatthebottlewasa19thCenturyDutchginbottle,andtheGermanshipPaulasailedfromCardifftoMakassar（Indonesia）in1886.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewly-foundbottle?

A.ItwasthrownoverboardnearGermany.

B.Itwasbroughttoauniversityforconsultation.

C.Itwasoneofthebottlescastintotheoceanin1886.

D.Itwasusedforsendingamessagetotoday’sIndonesia.

2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“enroute”inParagraph3mean?

A.Ontheway.B.Offthecourse.

C.Inthecenter.D.Attheend.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.19thCenturyDutchGinBottleReturnedtoGermany

B.OldestMessageinaBottleFoundonAustralianBeach

C.GermanShipPaulaSailedAcrosstheIndianOceanin1886

D.69-year-longGermanExperimentonGlobalCurrentsEnded

【答案】1.C2.A3.B

【解析】本文主要讲述了在澳大利亚海滩发现了132年前的漂流瓶，瓶子里装着最古老的信息。

1.C

推理判断题。

根据第一段theworld’soldestknownmessageinabottlenearly132yearsafteritwascastintothesea.和第三段Themessage,dated12June1886,wasthrownintotheIndianOceanfromtheGermanship可知这个漂流瓶是1886年被扔进海里的，故选C.

2.A

猜测词义题。

此处指这个漂流瓶在1886年6月12日从一艘德国船上扔到了印度洋，当时这艘船正从威尔士的Cardiff开往目的地荷属东印度群岛途中。

“enroute”指在途中，与A项Ontheway同义，故选A.

3.B

主旨大意题。

根据文章首段AwomanfromAustraliahasfoundtheworld’soldestknownmessageinabottlenearly132yearsafteritwascastintothesea可知本文主要讲述了132年前的漂流瓶现在在澳大利亚海滩被发现，瓶子里装着最古老的信息。

OldestMessageinaBottleFoundonAustralianBeach概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。

故选B.

B

StudentsattheFloridahighschoolwhere17peoplewereshotdeadinFebruaryof2018arebeingaskedtowearclearbackpacks.

SchoolofficialshavewrittentofamiliesofMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighpupilsoutliningtheplansaspartofnewsecuritymeasures,Theysayanystudentwithoutaclearbackpackwillbegivenoneatnocost.Aswellasintroducingthetransparentbackpacksforquickersafetychecks,therewillalsobeairport-stylemetaldetectorsandschoolvisitorswillpassthroughspecialgates.

“We’regoingtomaneverygateattheschoolduringschoolhoursandforafter-schoolactivities,”saidthesuperintendentofBrowardCountyPublicSchools,RobertW.Runcie.

SincetheshootingwhenNikolasCruzopenedfirekilling17people,studentstherehavebeenleadingcallsforgunreform.

DonaldTrumphastoldUSpoliticianshewantstougherlawswith“reallystrongbackgroundchecks”,whilehe’sfacedangerfromanti-gungroupsforsuggestingtrainingschoolstafftousefirearms.

Inthelastfewdays,safetyatMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighhasbeencalledintoquestionagainafterseveralsecuritybreaches（违反）.ThreestudentswerearrestedonTuesday,twoforcarryingknivesandoneformakingthreatsonSnapchat.Someparentshavebecomesoworriedthatthey’vebeenkeepingtheirchildrenoffschool.

“We’vegottoputthingsintoplacenow,”MrRunciesaid.

4.Whichisanewsecuritymeasureoftheschool?

A.Teachersaretrainedtousefirearms.

B.Guardsarehiredtomonitorthestudents.

C.Visitorsareforbiddentoentertheschool.

D.Studentsarerequiredtowearclearbackpacks.

5.Whatcanweknowabouttheschoolshootingfromthetext?

A.Thegunmanwasaschoolstaffmember.

B.OneofthevictimswasnamedNikolasCruz.

C.Seventeenpeoplewereshotdeadoncampus.

D.Someoneunknownbrokeinandopenedfire.

6.Someparentshavebecomeworriedbecause.

A.threestudentswerebadlyhurt

B.theschooltakesfewsafetymeasures

C.theyreceivedaletterfromtheteacher

D.therearestillsafetyproblemsattheschool

7.Whatisthestudents’attitudetowardfirearms?

A.Theycallforchangesofgunlaws.

B.Theyareagainsttheschool’sstricterrules.

C.Theydefendtheirrighttopossessweapons.

D.TheyapproveofDonaldTrump’ssuggestion.

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A

【解析】2018年2月美国佛罗里达高中学生被枪杀事件后，学校采取了一些安保措施。

但校园安全仍存在问题，这让家长们很担心。

4.D

细节推理题。

根据第一段StudentsattheFloridahighschoolwhere17peoplewereshotdeadinFebruaryof2018arebeingaskedtowearclearbackpacks.和第二段introducingthetransparentbackpacksforquickersafetychecks,可知为了避免学生遭遇意外，学校一项新的安全措施就是要求学生背清晰的背包，故选D.

5.C

细节推理题。

根据第一段的定语从句where17peoplewereshotdeadinFebruaryof2018和第四段SincetheshootingwhenNikolasCruzopenedfirekilling17people,studentstherehavebeenleadingcallsforgunreform.可知2018年2月有17名学生在校园被枪杀，故选C.

6.D

推理判断题。

根据最后两段中Inthelastfewdays,safetyatMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighhasbeencalledintoquestionagainafterseveralsecuritybreaches（违反）.Someparentshavebecomesoworriedthatthey’vebeenkeepingtheirchildrenoffschool.和“We’vegottoputthingsintoplacenow,”可知现在学校安全仍然存在问题，这让家长们很担心。

故选D.

7.A

细节推理题。

根据第四段SincetheshootingwhenNikolasCruzopenedfirekilling17people,studentstherehavebeenleadingcallsforgunreform.可知校园发生枪机事件后，学生们一直在呼吁进行枪支改革。

故选A.

【名师点睛】

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：

对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。

直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：

1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

2018年2月美国佛罗里达高中学生被枪杀事件后，学校采取了一些安保措施。

但校园安全仍存在问题，这让家长们很担心。

2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。

如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。

快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

如小题1考查学校的新安保措施，根据第一段StudentsattheFloridahighschoolwhere17peoplewereshotdeadinFebruaryof2018arebeingaskedtowearclearbackpacks.和第二段introducingthetransparentbackpacksforquickersafetychecks,可知为了避免学生遭遇意外，学校一项新的安全措施就是要求学生背清晰的背包。

小题2考查校园枪杀案的细节，根据第一段的定语从句where17peoplewereshotdeadinFebruaryof2018和第四段SincetheshootingwhenNikolasCruzopenedfirekilling17people,studentstherehavebeenleadingcallsforgunreform.可知2018年2月有17名学生在校园被枪杀。

小题4考查学生们对枪支的态度，根据第四段SincetheshootingwhenNikolasCruzopenedfirekilling17people,studentstherehavebeenleadingcallsforgunreform.可知校园发生枪机事件后，学生们一直在呼吁进行枪支改革。

C

Asagestureoffriendship,MayorYukioOzakiofTokyo,JapangaveWashington,DCagiftofmorethan3,000JapanesecherrytreesonMarch17,1912.Everyspring,thecherrytreesinWashington,DCtakebloom,beginningoneofthecountry’sloveliestcelebrations,theNationalCherryBlossomFestival（March17-April15）.Bookyourtripnowtoseethisvibrantdisplayofpinkandwhiteinthiscityfullofhistory!

Washington,DCCherryBlossomIn-DepthTour

Price:

$45

Available:

Mar25-Apr15

Duration:

1Day

Highlights:

VisitWashington,DC;experiencethepeakperiodofcherryblossom（April8-12）

Itinerary:

GuestswouldstarttocelebratetheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalanddiscoverthebeautyofcherryblossoms.Next,wewillbeginoursightseeingcitytourincludingLincolnMemorial,WhiteHouse,USCapitol,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum,WashingtonMonumentandInternationalSpyMuseum.ThenvisittheJeffersonMemorial,thebestlocationtoviewthecherryblossoms.Finally,guestsmayboardaPotomacRivercruisetoseethecityfromthewater.Thentourends.

PriceIncludes:

GroundTransportation

Servicefeeforthetourguide:

$10/person

AdmissionFees:

Destination

Adult

Child

Senior

InternationalSpyMuseum（Optional）

$21.95

$14.95（3-12yrs）

$19.95（Over65yrs）

MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum（Optional）

$23

$17（3-12yrs）

$20（Over65yrs）

PotomacRiverCruise

（Optional）

$26

$18（3-12yrs）

$23（Over65yrs）

Note:

Ifyouwouldliketojoinintheoptionalactivities,pleasepaythefeeincashtothetourguide.YoucannotbuytheticketsonyourownoruseCityPasses.Thetourguidewillarrangetheticketsforthegroup.

8.OnMarch25,touristscanenjoy.

A.thecherryblossomsinfullbloom

B.theNationalCherryBlossomFestival

C.adiscountedtourofacityfoilofhistory

D.theanniversarycelebrationofthegiftoftrees

9.Thetourcoverstouristspotswithoutadmissionfees.

A.fourB.five

C.sevenD.eight

10.Touristsaresupposedto.

A.paytheservicefeeforthetourguide

B.takecareofthegroundtransportation

C.showtheCityPassattheticketoffice

D.chooseatleastoneoptionaldestination

11.Itcostsforyouandyourgrandpa（aged67）togoonthetour,withthewaxmuseumincluded.

A.$156B.$143

C.$153D.$108

【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C

【解析】文章介绍了美国的国家樱花节旅游的时间、景点、花费和注意事项。

8.B

细节推理题。

根据第一段Everyspring,theche