精品解析全国省级联考云南省届高三毕业班复习统一检测英语试题解析版.docx

1、精品解析全国省级联考云南省届高三毕业班复习统一检测英语试题解析版云南省2018届高三毕业班复习统一检测英语试题第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA woman from Australia has found the worlds oldest known message in a bottle nearly 132 years after it was cast into the sea.Tonya Illman d

2、iscovered the drift (漂流) bottle half-buried in the sand on a beach in Western Australia, 180 kilometers north of the state capital Perth.The message, dated 12 June 1886, was thrown into the Indian Ocean from the German ship Paula, which was en route from Cardiff, Wales, to its destination of Dutch E

3、ast Indies (now Indonesia). The bottle was one of the thousands thrown into oceans as part of a 69-year-long German experiment on global currents (洋流) to find faster shipping routes.Until now, the previous world record for the oldest message in a bottle was 108 years, 4 months and 18 days from the t

4、ime it was cast until its discovery.Illman found the bottle near her sons car in the beachs soft sand.“I was walking across when I saw something sticking out of the sand, so I went to take a closer look,” Illman was quoted as saying.“It just looked like a lovely old bottle, so I picked it up thinkin

5、g it might look good in my bookcase. My sons girlfriend was the one who discovered the note when she went to tip the sand out.“The note was damp, rolled tightly and tied with a string. We took it home and dried it out, and when we opened it, we saw it was in German, with very faint German handwritin

6、g on it.”The Illmans took their find to the local museum which established that the bottle was a 19th Century Dutch gin bottle, and the German ship Paula sailed from Cardiff to Makassar (Indonesia) in 1886.1. What can we learn about the newly-found bottle?A. It was thrown overboard near Germany.B. I

7、t was brought to a university for consultation.C. It was one of the bottles cast into the ocean in 1886.D. It was used for sending a message to todays Indonesia.2. What do the underlined words “en route” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. On the way. B. Off the course.C. In the center. D. At the end.3. Which of

8、 the following can be the best title for the text?A. 19th Century Dutch Gin Bottle Returned to GermanyB. Oldest Message in a Bottle Found on Australian BeachC. German Ship Paula Sailed Across the Indian Ocean in 1886D. 69-year-long German Experiment on Global Currents Ended【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】本文主要

9、讲述了在澳大利亚海滩发现了132年前的漂流瓶，瓶子里装着最古老的信息。1. C推理判断题。根据第一段the worlds oldest known message in a bottle nearly 132 years after it was cast into the sea.和第三段The message, dated 12 June 1886, was thrown into the Indian Ocean from the German ship可知这个漂流瓶是1886年被扔进海里的，故选C.2. A猜测词义题。此处指这个漂流瓶在1886年6月12日从一艘德国船上扔到了印度洋，当

10、时这艘船正从威尔士的Cardiff开往目的地荷属东印度群岛途中。“en route”指在途中，与A项On the way同义，故选A.3. B主旨大意题。根据文章首段A woman from Australia has found the worlds oldest known message in a bottle nearly 132 years after it was cast into the sea可知本文主要讲述了132年前的漂流瓶现在在澳大利亚海滩被发现，瓶子里装着最古老的信息。Oldest Message in a Bottle Found on Australian Bea

11、ch概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。故选B.BStudents at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.School officials have written to families of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High pupils outlining the plans as part of new security measures, They say any st

12、udent without a clear backpack will be given one at no cost. As well as introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks, there will also be airport-style metal detectors and school visitors will pass through special gates.“Were going to man every gate at the school during school hour

13、s and for after-school activities,” said the superintendent of Broward County Public Schools, Robert W. Runcie.Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.Donald Trump has told US politicians he wants tougher laws with “re

14、ally strong background checks”, while hes faced anger from anti-gun groups for suggesting training school staff to use firearms.In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into question again after several security breaches (违反). Three students were arrested on Tues

15、day, two for carrying knives and one for making threats on Snapchat. Some parents have become so worried that theyve been keeping their children off school.“Weve got to put things into place now,” Mr Runcie said.4. Which is a new security measure of the school?A. Teachers are trained to use firearms

16、.B. Guards are hired to monitor the students.C. Visitors are forbidden to enter the school.D. Students are required to wear clear backpacks.5. What can we know about the school shooting from the text?A. The gunman was a school staff member.B. One of the victims was named Nikolas Cruz.C. Seventeen pe

17、ople were shot dead on campus.D. Someone unknown broke in and opened fire.6. Some parents have become worried because .A. three students were badly hurtB. the school takes few safety measuresC. they received a letter from the teacherD. there are still safety problems at the school7. What is the stud

18、ents attitude toward firearms?A. They call for changes of gun laws.B. They are against the schools stricter rules.C. They defend their right to possess weapons.D. They approve of Donald Trumps suggestion.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】2018年2月美国佛罗里达高中学生被枪杀事件后，学校采取了一些安保措施。但校园安全仍存在问题，这让家长们很担心。4. D细节推理题。根据第

19、一段Students at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.和第二段introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks,可知为了避免学生遭遇意外，学校一项新的安全措施就是要求学生背清晰的背包，故选D.5. C细节推理题。根据第一段的定语从句where 17 people were shot dead in February

20、of 2018和第四段Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.可知2018年2月有17名学生在校园被枪杀，故选C.6. D推理判断题。根据最后两段中In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into question again after several security bre

21、aches (违反). Some parents have become so worried that theyve been keeping their children off school.和“Weve got to put things into place now,”可知现在学校安全仍然存在问题，这让家长们很担心。故选D.7. A细节推理题。根据第四段Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun re

22、form.可知校园发生枪机事件后，学生们一直在呼吁进行枪支改革。故选A.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。2018年2月美国佛罗里达高中学生被枪杀事件后，学校采取了一些安保措施。但校园安全仍存在问题，这让家长们很担心。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的

23、信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1考查学校的新安保措施，根据第一段Students at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.和第二段introducing the transparent bac

24、kpacks for quicker safety checks,可知为了避免学生遭遇意外，学校一项新的安全措施就是要求学生背清晰的背包。小题2考查校园枪杀案的细节，根据第一段的定语从句where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018和第四段Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.可知2018年2月有17名学生在校园被枪杀。小题4考查学生们对

25、枪支的态度，根据第四段Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.可知校园发生枪机事件后，学生们一直在呼吁进行枪支改革。CAs a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo, Japan gave Washington, DC a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March

26、17, 1912. Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington, DC take bloom, beginning one of the countrys loveliest celebrations, the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history!Washington, DC Cherry B

27、lossom In-Depth TourPrice: $45Available: Mar 25-Apr 15Duration: 1 DayHighlights: Visit Washington, DC; experience the peak period of cherry blossom (April 8-12)Itinerary: Guests would start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Next, we will be

28、gin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the Jefferson Memorial, the best location to view the cherry blossoms. Finally, guests may board a Potomac River cruise to see t

29、he city from the water. Then tour ends.Price Includes: Ground TransportationService fee for the tour guide: $ 10/personAdmission Fees:DestinationAdultChildSeniorInternational Spy Museum (Optional)$21.95$14.95(3-12 yrs)$19.95 (Over 65 yrs)Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (Optional)$23$17 (3-12yrs)$20 (Over

30、 65 yrs)Potomac River Cruise(Optional)$26$18 (3-12 yrs)$23 (Over 65 yrs)Note: If you would like to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide. You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Passes. The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.8. On Mar

31、ch 25, tourists can enjoy .A. the cherry blossoms in full bloomB. the National Cherry Blossom FestivalC. a discounted tour of a city foil of historyD. the anniversary celebration of the gift of trees9. The tour covers tourist spots without admission fees.A. four B. fiveC. seven D. eight10. Tourists

32、are supposed to .A. pay the service fee for the tour guideB. take care of the ground transportationC. show the City Pass at the ticket officeD. choose at least one optional destination11. It costs for you and your grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour, with the wax museum included.A. $156 B. $143C. $153 D. $108【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】文章介绍了美国的国家樱花节旅游的时间、景点、花费和注意事项。8. B细节推理题。根据第一段Every spring, the che