新课标备战年高中英语语法教案动名词教案.docx
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新课标备战年高中英语语法教案动名词教案
Documentnumber【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】
新课标备战年高中英语语法教案动名词教案
高中英语语法教案
6.动名词
动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。
它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。
动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。
时态/语态主动被动
一般式writingbeingwritten
完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten
动名词作主语、宾语和表语
1）作主语。
例如：
FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方与北方开战了。
2）作宾语
a.有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。
例如：
admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免complete完成consider认为delay耽误
deny否认detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy喜欢escape逃脱fancy想象
finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practice训练
recall回忆resent讨厌resume继续resist抵抗risk冒险suggest建议
face面对include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive宽恕keep继续
例如：
Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗
Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
b.有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。
例如：
admittoprefer…tobeusedtoleadtodevoteoneselftoobjectto
sticktonogoodnousebefondoflookforwardtobeproudof
bebusycan\'thelpbetiredofbecapableofbeafraidofthinkof
burstoutkeeponinsistoncountonsetabout
putoffbegoodattakeupgiveupbesuccessfulin
3）作表语，对主语说明、解释。
例如：
Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。
比较：
Sheiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.
4）作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。
例如：
awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台
aswimmingpool=apoolswimming游泳池
有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。
例如：
boilingpoint=atemperaturepointatwhichsomethingbeginstoboil沸点
awalkingtractor=atractorwhichadrivercanoperatewhileheorsheiswalkingbehindit手扶拖拉机
worth的用法
worth,worthy,worthwhile都是形容词，意为\"值得\"。
1.worth：
beworth+n. 当名词为金钱时，表示\"……值得……\"
常见的有It’sworthwhiletodo./It’sworth（someone’s）whiledoing
beworthdoingsth. \"……某事值得被做\"
Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.这问题不值得反复讨论。
2.worthy：
beworthyof+n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示\"……值得……\"
beworthytobedone\"某事值得被做\"
Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.
3.worthwhile：
beworthwhiletodosth \"值得做某事\"
Itisworthwhiletoaskhimtojointheclub.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。
典型例题
Itisnot____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.
A.worth B.worthy C.worthwhile D.worthwhile
答案C.由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth.。
选C。
动名词不定式、分词练习
was______worklastweek,butIchangedmymind.
a.tostartb.tohavestartedc.tobestartingd.tohavebeenstarting
intended______thematterwithyou,butIhadsomeguestshen.
a.discussb.discussingc.havingdiscussedd.tohavediscussed
’tletmecatchyou______.
a.dothatagainb.todothatagainc.doingthatagaind.donethatagain
aremanykindsofmetals______.
hasitsspecialpropertiesb.onehasitsspecialproperties
b.eachhavingitsspecialpropertiesd.havingitsspecialproperties
’spay-day,andthey’rewaiting______.
a.forpayingb.tobepaidc.tobepayingd.tohavepaid
trouble,I’mgoingtoforgetthewholeaffair.
a.Thenrathercauseb.Rathercausing
c.Ratherthancaused.Ratherthancaused
7.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas______makeevenhisvictimslaugh.
a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat
withparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclined______highlevelsofself-confidence.
a.possessb.havepossessedc.topossessd.possessing
workeris______inrepairingthemachinetonoticemycoming.
a.toobusyb.enoughbusyc.busytood.busyenough
10.“Whatdidyoudointhegarden”
“Iwatchedmyfather______hismotorbike.”
a.torepairb.repairedc.repairingd.repairs
musthaveanengineer______theworkersbuildthehouse.
a.toseeb.seec.seeingd.seen
means______ageneralconclusionfromspecialfacts.
a.tocometob.tocomingc.comingtod.came
’mnotgoingtoasktheteacherwhyhegavemethatgrade;Iintend_______.
a.toletrestthematterb.themattertobeletresting
c.lettingthemattertorestd.toletthematterrest
havetried_______worryingaboutit.
a.tostopconsciouslyb.toconsciouslystop
c.toconsciousstoppingd.tostoppingconsciously
15.“Doyouwanttogiveatalkonthatsubject”
“Iprefer______.”
a.notwantb.notwantingc.tonotgivingd.notto
_______thetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.
a.cannotbutadmitb.cannothelpbuttoadmit
c.cannotbutadmittingd.cannothelpbutadmitting
sheisangry,we______.
a.hadbetterleavingheraloneb.shouldleaveheralone
c.mightaswellleaveheraloned.hadratherleaveheralone
don’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamily______atall.
a.tosmoke…smokingb.smoking…tosmoke
c.tosmoke…tosmoked.smoking…smoking
shouldremember______fromthepointwhenyouarewritingacomposition.
a.don’twanderb.nottowanderc.nowanderingd.notwander
advisedustowithdraw______.
a.soastogetnotinvolvedb.soasnottogetinvolved
c.sothattogetnotinvolvedd.asnottogetinvolved
ranallthewayuptothestation______thatthetrainhadleftfifteenminutesbefore.
a.inordertofindb.soastofindc.onlytofindd.suchastofind
wenthuntingforaweekbutstillhedidn’tfindaroom______.
a.toliveb.toliveinc.forlivingd.tobelivingin
shouldreallyavoid______athomealoneasheisoldandill.
a.yourfatherstayb.yourfathertostay
c.yourfather’sstayingd.yourfatherwhostays
didn’twanttorisk______wetashehadonlyonesuit.
a.gettingb.togetc.beinggotd.tobegotten
’mdisappointedwiththenewofficerselectedinourclub,butthereisnopoint_______aboutit.
a.toworryb.inworryingc.withusworryingd.ifweworry
won’tbeanyuse______toborrowanymoremoney.
a.youtotryb.ofyourtryingc.tryingyoud.yourtrying
lawrequiresallcars_______forsafetyandefficiency.
a.beingtestedregularlyb.toberegularlytested
c.beregularlytestedd.regularlytested
remember______tothezoobymyfatherwhenIwaslittle.
a.beingtakenb.takingc.havebeentakend.tohavetaken
completelyforgot______thefrontdoorlastnightandfeelfortunatethatnothingisstolen.
a.lockingb.beinglockedc.tolockd.tohavelocked
regret______youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrefused.
a.informingb.beinginformedc.tobeinformedd.toinform
didn’tmean______anything,buttheseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist______one.
a.toeat…tryingb.toeat…otryingc.eating…totryd.eating…totrying
knowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp______aboutit.
a.buttothinkb.thinkingc.thinkd.tothink
ship,______toashapelesswreck,washardlyrecognizable.
a.beingreducedb.reducingc.reducedd.havingbeenreducing
youngdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight,histhoughts______himnopeace.
a.gaveb.givingc.beinggivend.togive
alongwalkonahotday,onefeels______.
a.exhaustiveb.exhaustingc.exhaustd.exhausted
relativesofhisare______.Idon’twanttohaveanydealingswiththem.
a.boringpeopleb.boredpeople
c.peoplehavingboredd.peoplehavingboring
mustfollowthedirectionsexactlyandifyoubecome______,youmusttakethetimetogobackagainandrereadthem.
a.toconfuseb.confusingc.confused.confused
issomethingwrongwithmyTVset,Imusthaveit______.
a.checkingb.checkc.tocheckd.checked
wasjustabouttojumpupwhenhefeltsomething______nearhisfeet.
a.tomoveb.movec.movingd.moved
withthecorrespondingperiodoflastyear,theoutputofchemicalfibersinthefirstquarterroseby15%.
a.Comparingb.Tocomparec.Comparedd.Compare
41.“Wastherallysuccessful’
“No,becausethenumberof______wassmallerthanwehadexpected.”
a.peoplewhoattendb.attendedpeople
c.peopleattendingd.attendanceofpeople
Dickhasalreadyarrive.Doyouexpect______toseehim
a.Goingb.goc.togod.thatyougo
theelectricrefrigeratorDicktakesacartonofcream,anotheroffreshmilkandacanof______orangejuice.
b.frozec.freezingd.freezed
feltbadfor______achancetostudyabroad.
a.havingnotgivenb.nothavinggiven
c.havingnotbeengivend.nothavingbeengiven
somecountriestherearealreadyanumberoffirms______computerprogramming.
a.specializeinb.specializedinc.specializingind.specializesin
youngmanwhosawthecar______intotherivertelephonedthepolicestation.
a.plungeb.plungedc.wasplungingd.toplunge
shewasshopping,shekept______thelisttomakesureshehadn’tforgottenanything.
a.checkedb.checkingc.tocheckd.check
’dbetter______.
a.tohaveyourshoesmendedb.tohavemendedyourshoes
c.haveyourshoesmendedd.havingyourshoesmended
machinesaremade______atfullspeed.
a.workb.workingc.toworkd.tobeworked
iscertainthatmenwillneverstop______newenergysourcestopowertheirgrowingindustry.
a.findingb.tofindc.havingfoundd.found
isreallyquiteextraordinarythatweshouldhavebeenatthesamecollegewithout______before.
a.metb.beingmetc.havingmetd.havingbeenmet
Smithissaid______anotherimportantdiscoveryinchemistry.
a.havingmadeb.havingbeenmadec.tohavemaded.tomake
thesun’slight______theearth’ssurface,itwouldbesocoldthatlifecouldnotexistontheearth.
a.warmsb.warmedc.warmingd.towarm
rocketwillweighabout200tonswhen______.
a.beingcompletedb.completedcompletingd.havebeencompleted
areplans______anumberofatomicpowerstationint
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