阅读理解6.docx

阅读理解6.docx

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阅读理解6

四、阅读理解

阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最||正确选项.

A

Apassengertoldanairhostess（空姐）thatheneededacupofwaterwhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewatersoon.

Twentyminuteslater,whenthepassenger,sringforservicesounded,theairhostessrealizeditatonce.Shewaskeptsobusythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.Therefore,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefusedit.

Inthefollowinghoursontheflight,eachtimetheairhostesspassedthepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneverpaidattentiontoherwords.

Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers,booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharp（苛刻的）words.Butwithasmileshehandedittohim.

Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andletoutasmile,forthepassengerputit:

Ontheflight,youaskedmeifIneededhelpfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?

That,sright!

Itwasthetwelvesmilesoftheairhostessthatmovedthepassenger.

26.Whydidthepassengerneedacupofwater?

A.Becausehewasthirsty.B.Becausehewouldtakemedicine.

C.Becausetheairhostesswasbeautiful.D.Becausehewasverynervous.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"heldup〞mean"〞.

A.支撑B.举行C.推迟D.举起

28.Whydidthepassengerrefusethewaterlater?

A.Becausehewasangry.B.Becausehedidn,tmind.

C.Becausehewaswellnow.D.Becausehewantedsometea,

29.Whatwouldhappentotheairhostessifthepassengerwrotedownsharpwords?

A.Shewouldbethankful.B.Shewouldlostherjob.

C.Shewouldfightwiththepassenger.D.Shewouldbehappytoseethat.

30.Whatcanwesayaboutthetwelvesmilesoftheairhostess?

A.Shewassilly.B.Shewasagoodairhostess.

C.Shewassharp.D.Shewasshy.

B

Somepeoplehavetousepublictransport,somedislikeitandstillsomeloveit.Ifeveryonehasacaranddrivesanywheretheywanttogo,therewillbeserioustrafficproblemsontheroad.Luckily,trainsareagoodformofpublictransport.

Britishpeopleusetrainsalot.ThisisespeciallysoforpeoplewhoaretravellingfromLondontoParis.Everydayabout20trainsleaveLondon.Theytravelataveryhighspeedandpeoplefeelgladthatthetrainstakeonly2hoursand30minutestoreachParis.It,smuchfastertotravelbytrainthanbybusorbycar.Thisisbecausepeoplehavetodrivecarsorbusesverycarefullyandslowlyformanyreasons,suchasspeedlimitsandtrafficjams.However,whenyouaretravellingbytrain,thespeedisalmostthesameandthereisnotrafficjamforatrain.

Besides,Londonersthinktakingatrainisoneofthesafestwaysoftravellingontheground.Trainstakequiteanumberofqualitytestswhiletheyaremade.Moreimportantly,theyhavetotakemanysafetychecksbeforetheyareusedontherailtrack.

What,smore,trainsinBritainarecomfortableandprovidefineservicesfortheirusers.WhenyouareonaLondontrain,youwillfindthatthetrainhascomfortabletablesandseatswherepeoplecansit.Theyalsoprovidefoodservicesandpowerplugs（电源插头）

forpersonalcomputersormobilephones.

31.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

A.trainsareagoodformofpublictransportforLondoners

B.IfsfasttotravelfromLondontoParis

C.trainsinBritainprovidefineservicesfortheirusers

D.peoplemusttravelbytraininBritain

32.Intrafficjamsontheroad,.

A.driverscandrivefastB.driverscandrivecarelessly

C.carsarenotmovingfastD.driverscandrivehappily.

33.The3rdparagraphofthepassagemainlytalksabouttheoftrains.

A.speedB.safetyC.servicesD.price

34.Londonersoftentravelbytrainbecausetrainsare.

A.fast,safeandcomfortableB.large,cleanandpowerful

C.fineandexpensiveD.cheapandclean

35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.WecantravelfromLondontoParisinlessthan2hours.

B.Wecandoourworkwithpersonalcomputersonthetrain.

C.Wehavetowaittillwegetoffthetraininordertohavesomefood.

D

Wecangetonthetrainatanystationwithouttickets.

C

Thereareabout6,000languagesthatarespokenaroundtheworld.But43percentoftheselanguagesaredyingout,accordingtoUNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization,联合国教科文组织）.Ifnoactionistaken,someoftheselanguageswillbecomeextinct（灭绝||的）.

Languagesbecomeendangeredformanyreasons.Oneisthatsomecommunitiesofnativespeakersoftheendangeredlanguagesnolongerexist（存在）,HuffPostreported.Thesepeopleleavetheircommunitiesandmovetocitiesortowns.

Inaddition,thelanguagesof"dominant（占主导地位的）〞culturesmaydriveotherlanguagesintoextinction.Togetbettereducationandjobs,youngpeoplehavetofocustheirattentiononlearningdominantlanguagesratherthantheirownlanguages.DominantlanguagesincludeEnglish,FrenchandMandarin（普通话）.

Oncealanguagedies,itrarelyconiesbacktolife.Governmentsacrosstheglobearetakingactiontopreventthis.InSeptember,theUSstateofAlaskaannouncedthatthelossofindigenous（土著的）languageswasan"emergency〞（紧急事件）.Itisnowworkingtogivenewlifetosuchlanguages,Quartzreported.

InNewZealand,thegovernmenthassaiditwantsover20percentofthecountry,spopulationtobeabletospeakMaori,anindigenouslanguage,by2040.ItplanstoprovideMaorilessonsinallNewZealandschoolsby2025,TheNewYorkTimesreported.

Chinaisalsotryingtoprotectitslanguages.About130languagesarespokeninChina,evenmorethanthenumberofethnicgroupsinthecountry.In2021,thegovernmentstartedaprojecttorecordallthelanguagesspokeninChina,Xinhuareported.UniversitieslikeMinzuUniversityofChinahavecreatedminoritylanguagemajors（专业）fortheirstudents.

36

Howmanylanguagesworldwideareindangerofdyingout?

A.About2,580languages.B.About3,420languages.

C.About4,300languages.D.About6,000languages.

37.Accordingtothestory,whymightalanguagegoextinct?

A.Becausenoonewantstospeakit.

B.Becauseitistoodifficulttolearn.

C.Becauseitisusedlessindailylife.

D

Becauseschoolsdon5tofferlessonsforit

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this〞inParagraph4referto?

A.Thelearningofdominantlanguages.

B.Theextinctionoflanguages.

C.Actiontakentosavethelanguages.

D.Themovementofgivingnewlifetothelanguages.

39.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.AlllanguagesaredisappearinginNewZealand.

B.MaorilessonsarealreadyofferedinalloftheschoolsinNewZealand.

C.130languagesareendangeredinChina.

D.Makingrecordingsisawaytoprotectlanguages.

40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LosingourlanguagesB.TheimportanceofEnglish

C.LearninganewkindoflanguageD.Indigenouslanguages

四.阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每题1分,共15分）（题量与中|考相同,分数不同）

阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最||正确选项.

A

Mostpeoplewanttobehappy

butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,"Happinessdependsonourselves.〞Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife,ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.

Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.

51.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.MoneyMakesYouHappy

B.TheSecretsofHappiness

C.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappy

D.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy

52.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat.

A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe

B.weshouldn,tthinkaboutourfuture

C.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife

D.somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife

53.Thepassagegivesuspiece（s）ofadviceonhappiness.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

54.Thewriterthinksthat.

A.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife

B.it,swrongtospendtimeonwork

C.hobbiestakeuptoomuchtime

D.doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier

55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提到）inthepassage?

A.Readingagoodbook.B.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.

C.Playingasport.D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.

B

NewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope,sbusiestcities.Trafficjamscouldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLouvre（卢浮宫）attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikeaflyingcarpet.Theworld,smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.

LijiangRiverNationalPark,China.

LijiangRiverisinGuilin