第八套 英语4 Units 12 B卷.docx
《第八套 英语4 Units 12 B卷.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《第八套 英语4 Units 12 B卷.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
第八套英语4Units12B卷
单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷(B)
英语4Units1-2
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Goodmorning.Theprogramtodayisaboutmusic.Theword“music”comesfromtheGreekword“muse”.TheMusesarethegoddessesofthearts.Musicisonlyoneofthearts.Itislikethespokenlanguage,butitusessounds.Today’sprogrambringstogethermusicfromdifferentcornersoftheworld.Whoinventedmusic?
Whosangthefirstsong?
Nooneknowsexactlytheanswerstothesequestions.Butweknowthatmusicplaysanimportantpartinalmosteveryone’slife.Babiesandyoungchildrenlovetohearpeoplesingingtothem.Whentheyarealittleolder,theyliketosingthesongstheyhaveheard.Whenchildrengotoschool,theirworldofmusicgrows.Inthemiddlegradesstudentstakemusiclessons.Whentheyreachhighschool,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinlisteningtopopmusic.
TherecordswehavechosenforyoutodayarefromAmericancountrymusic,Indianmusic,popmusicandsoon.Musichasdifferentmeaningsforeveryone.Itcanmakepeoplehappyoritcanmakethemsad.Musicisnowheardeverywhere,inshops,onbusesandathome.Inthisprogramweshallstudythelanguageofmusic.Weshallbetryingtofindoutmoreabouthowmusicworks.Weshalltrytofindouthowmusicsayswhatpeoplefeel.Itisworthmakingtheeffort.Onlythencanwesaywhyonepieceofmusicisgoodandanotherisbad.
Now,herecomesthemusictoday.Ishallexplainwhytheyareallgoodmusic...
21.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Someknowledgeaboutmusic.
B.Theoriginofmusic.
C.Somethingabouttheannouncer.
D.Somequestionsaboutmusic.
22.Whichofthefollowingisnotthepurposeofthismusicprogram?
A.Tostudythelanguageofmusic.
B.Tolearnmoreaboutmusic.
C.Tofindouthowmusicexpressespeople’sfeelings.
D.Totellusweshouldlistentomusiceveryday.
23.Whatdoestheannouncerthinkaboutthefunctionofmusicinourlife?
A.Itisimportanttoalmosteveryone.
B.Itisnecessaryfortheyoung.
C.Itplaysagreatrolewhenwearechildren.
D.Itdecidesourfuture.
24.Thetextwillcontinuetotalkaboutsome________.
A.oldandunpopularmusic
B.niceandpopularmusic
C.songssungbytheyoungtoday
D.reasonswhysomecomposers(作曲家)playsuchmusic
【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.B
【解析】
21.段落大意理解题,文章开篇围绕“music”进行讨论,叙述了单词“music”来源于希腊文“muse”,由此可知B选项“音乐的起源”理解错误,此处并非谈论音乐的起源,根据下文可知人们并不知道谁发明了音乐,谁唱了第一首歌。
C选项“Somethingabouttheannouncer”文中并未提及,D选项“一些关于音乐的问题”为干扰项,文中疑问句“谁发明了音乐?
”,”谁唱了第一首歌?
”为作者强调音乐的发明无可考证。
故选A。
22.细节理解题,根据文中第二段“inthisprogramweshallstudythelanguageofmusic.”可知这个“musicprogram”的目的之一为“学习音乐的语言”,A选项说法正确,后句“Weshallbetryingtofindoutmoreabouthowmusicworks.”我们应该试着发现更多关于音乐怎样起到作用,B选项说法正确,“Weshalltrytofindouthowmusicsayswhatpeoplefeel.”可知C选项“去发现音乐怎样表达人们的感受”说法正确,D选项文中未提及。
根据题意,故选D。
23.细节理解题,根据文中第一段“weknowthatmusicplaysanimportantpartinalmosteveryone’slife.”可知音乐几乎对每个人的日常生活都很重要,B选项“听音乐对青少年来说是必须的”,文中并无此意思,只是说青少年喜欢音乐,以此佐证音乐的重要性,C选项未提及,D选项“音乐决定我们的未来”,文中并未下此定论,仅说明音乐的重要性。
故选A。
24.推理判断题,根据文中最后说只有了解音乐怎样起作用,怎样表达人们情感之后我们才能分别音乐的好坏。
末句“Ishallexplainwhytheyareallgoodmusic...”表明接下来会讨论一些好的音乐,B选项“niceandpopularmusic”为合理选项。
故选B。
B
Englandisnotabigcountry:
fromnorthtosouthandfromeasttowestitisonlyaboutthreehundredmilesacross.Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate(多样性的气候).PeoplewhohavenevervisitedEnglandorwhohavevisitedonlyonepartofitoftenmakethemistakeofthinkingthatitisacoldandwetcountry.ExceptforthesummermonthsofJunetoSeptember,thisisprobablytrueofthenorthofEnglandandtheMidlands.Inthesouth,however,theclimateismuchmorepleasant.Oneresultisthatwhenpeopleretire(退休)fromthejobinthenorth,theyoftenprefertomovedowntothesouth.
Perhapsthewarmestpartofthecountryisthesouthwest,whichconsistsof(ismadeupof)thecounties(郡)ofDevonandCornwall,wherepalmtrees,bambooandmanysemitropical(亚热带)plantsgrowwell.Flowersandvegetablesripen(成熟)asmuchasamonthearlierthanthoseelsewhere.Farmersintheareasgainahigherpricefortheirvegetablesandflowersbecausetheyarereadyearlier.InwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenosnowatallinthesouthwest.ThismaybeoneofthereasonswhythesouthwestisoneofEngland’smostpopularholidayareas.
25.Englandisacountry________.
A.withacoldandwetclimate
B.withapleasantclimate
C.withasurprisingclimate
D.withclimatesofvariouskinds
26.Accordingtothepassage,________.
A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier
B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere
C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers
D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers
27.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidlands,________.
A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround
B.theclimateispleasantasawhole
C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear
D.onlythesummerisnotcoldorwet
【答案】25.D26.A27.D
【解析】
25.细节理解题,文章首段介绍英格兰气候的信息中“Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate”指出英格兰具有丰富的气候,A选项“寒冷潮湿的气候”不正确,B选项“宜人的气候”,文章只说英格兰南部夏季的气候宜人,C选项为干扰项,“asurprisingrangeofclimate”意为丰富多样的气候,设置“surprisingclimate”进行干扰,D选项“多样的气候”符合题意,故选D。
26.推理判断题,根据第二段“Flowersandvegetablesripen(成熟)asmuchasamonthearlierthanthoseelsewhere”可知Devon的花卉和蔬菜比其他地方的早熟一个月,因此农民能够获得更优的价格。
由此可推理出A选项“Devon的花卉和蔬菜提前一个月出现在市场上”正确。
故选A。
27.细节理解题,根据第一段“ExceptforthesummermonthsofJunetoSeptember,thisisprobablytrueofthenorthofEnglandandtheMidlands”,意为除了六月到九月,英格兰的北部和中部是寒冷潮湿的气候。
可知D选项正确。
故选D。
C
SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata(奏鸣曲)byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.
Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.
Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtosunplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome—Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind—eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.
Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,”It’sallaboutsupermemory—IguessIhavethatgift.”
However,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tslopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.
Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.
28.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?
A.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.
B.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.
C.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.
D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.
29.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe.
A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusic
B.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectly
C.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusic
D.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather
30.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?
A.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.
B.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.
C.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.
D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.
31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheQualitiesofaMusician
B.TheStoryofaMusicalTalent
C.TheimportanceofEarlyEducation
D.TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic
【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.B
【解析】
28.细节理解题。
根据第一段句子However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.可知SamuelOsmond能把听到的乐曲弹奏出来是他的特殊之处,故选D。
29.细节理解题。
根据第二段句子Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.和Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.可知Samuel不会读乐谱的情况下就会弹钢琴,这使大家感到惊讶。
故选C。
30.推理判断题。
根据Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan’tplayit.可知Samuel正在学习许多专业钢琴家也不会弹的曲子,因此推断他比许多专业钢琴家弹钢琴弹得还好。
故选B。
31.标题判断题。
根据第一段句子Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.以及全文内容可知,本文围绕着Samuel没有学习弹钢琴,只是听到乐曲就能记下来这一特殊天赋展开论述,因此推断B项“一个音乐天才的故事”符合语境。
故选B。
D
ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDanger
Wearehavingadebateabo