黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学学年高二上学期第一次月考试题英语.docx
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黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学学年高二上学期第一次月考试题英语
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
A
Your_body,which_has_close_relations_with_the_food_you_
eat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment(食物).Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.Thebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitamins.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform(丸剂),believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnutritivefoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn'tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhytheywastemoneyonthem?
InthemodernWesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.
1.Thesentence“Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat”reallymeans________.
A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody
B.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat
C.whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth
D.themoreyoueat,thefitteryou'llfeel
2.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat
______.
A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth
B.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits
C.applescantaketheplaceofdoctors
D.anappleisasurecureforillness
3.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritertriestoletusknow
________.
A.ourbodiesneedfood,orwecan'tlive
B.ofteneatingapplesisagoodhabit
C.takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuseless
D.agooddietisofgreatimportancetoourhealth
4.InthemodernWesterncountries________.
A.peoplewon'twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireating
B.alistofpeople'sillnessarecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabits
C.peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutchewing(咀嚼)
D.peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselves
B
Gettingagoodeducationismoreimportanttodaythaneverbefore.Itisthebestthingyoucandotobuildabetterfutureforyourchildrenandyourself.
MostchildreninCanadaattendpublicschools.Publicschoolsarecompletelyfoundedbygovernmentsthroughtax(税收)income.Boysandgirlsattendthesameschoolandsharethesamecoursesandclasses.SchoolinginCanadaisprovidedinEnglishandinFrench.
TherestofCanadianchildrenattendprivateschools,whicharesupportedmainlybyfees(费)paiddirectlybyparents.Someprivateschoolsenroll(招收)onlyboysorgirls.
Bylaw,childrenmustattendschoolfromage5to16.Childrenareusuallyinschoolbetween8:
30or9:
00a.m.,and3:
30or4:
00p.m.,MondaythroughFriday,fromSeptembertothemiddleofJune.ThereareseveraldifferentlevelsintheCanadianeducationsystem.Thefirstiscalledelementaryschools.InmostprovinceselementaryschoolsincludekindergartenthroughGrade7or8.
FromGrade8or9through12or13,childrengotosecondaryschoolorhighschool.Highschoolstudentsmusttakecertaincoursesforseveralyears,suchasEnglishorFrenchandmathematics.Somecourseshelpstudentsgetajobaftertheygraduatefromschool.Othercoursespreparestudentsforcollegeoruniversity.InCanada,teenagersusuallymakethesechoicesforthemselves,withtheadviceoftheirteachers,guidancecounselor(指导教师)andparents.
Schoolsusuallyofferextraactivitiesattheendofthenormalschoolday.Theseincludesports,games,musicandclubs.
Mostelementaryandhighschoolsencourageparentstotakepartinschoolactivities.Parents'nightsareorganizedfromtimetotime.Thesearechancesforparentstodiscusstheirchildren'sprogresswithteachers.Youmaywishtobringafriendwithyou.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,manyyoungadultscontinuetheirstudiesthroughpostsecondaryeducation.
5.Accordingtothepassage,studentsinCanadacangeteducationforfreein________.
A.privateschoolsB.universities
C.publicschoolsD.community(社区)college
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Mosthighschoolstudentschoosetheircoursesagainsttheirwills.
B.Thestudentsdotheirafterclassactivitiesalltheafternoon.
C.Parentsareallowedtotakepartinschoolactivitiesinthemorning.
D.Ifyoudon'tsendyourfiveyearoldchildtoschoolinCanada,youwillbreakthelawinCanada.
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereareonlyboysinsomeprivateschools.
B.Thereareonlyboysinsomepublicschools.
C.Therearebothboysandgirlsinsomeprivateschools.
D.Therearebothboysandgirlsinallpublicschools.
C
Weoftenhearpeopletalkingaboutagenerationgap(代沟).Thenameisnew,buttheideais
old.Youngpeopleandtheirparentsdon’tunderstandeachother.Theworldhasalwayskeptchanging.DuringthesecondcenturyafterChristawisemansaid,“Burymeonmyfacebecauseinalittlewhileeverythingwillbeturnedupsidedown.”
Therehasalwaysbeenagapbetweengenerations,butmorepeopletalkaboutitnow.OldMr.Ellisthinksheunderstandswhathashappened.
“WhenIwasaboy,Ithoughttheworldwasabeautifulplace.Mylifewasverypleasant.ButwhenIwasolder,Ilearnedaboutpeoplewhoweretreatedbadly,peoplewhodidn’thaveenoughtoeat.Iwantedtohelpthem,andImarriedagirlwhowantedtohelpthem,too.Wewenttomeetingsandtalkedalot,butitdidn’tseemtomakemuchdifference.”
“Ourchildrengrewupinaworldatwar.Theydidn’tknowwhenthefightingwouldstop.Theywantedtheirchildrentohaveniceclothesandtoys.Theydidn’twanttothinkaboutthefuture.Theythoughtnothingcouldbedoneaboutit.”
“NowIhavegrandchildren,andtheyhavetheirownideas.Theyaretryingtomaketheworldbetter.Theyaretryingtohelpotherpeople.They’remakingpeoplelistentothem.Iamproudoftheirgeneration.”
8.Thewisemanmentionedinthetexttoldpeopletoburyhimonhisfacesothatwheneverythingisturnedupsidedownhewill_____.
A.lieonhisstomach B.lieonhisback
C.standquietly D.sitinpeace
9.WhichgenerationdidNOTwanttodoanythingtomaketheworldabetterone?
A.Mr.Ellis’generation B.Hischildren’sgeneration
C.Hisgrandchildren’sgeneration D.Noneoftheabove.
10.Whichgenerationis/wasmoreefficientinmakingtheworldbetterone?
A.Mr.Ellis’generation. B.Hischildren’sgeneration.
C.Hisgrandchildren’sgeneration. D.Noneoftheabove.
11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthegenerationgap?
A.Unacceptable. B.Awful. C.Funny. D.Common.
D
Oncetherewasapoorfarmerandhisfarmbelongedto(属于)arichman.Onedayhebroughtabasketofapplestotherichman’shouse.Onthedoorsteps,hemettwomonkeysdressedlikechildren.Theyjumpedontothebaskettoeattheapplesandthrewsomeontheground.Thefarmerpolitelytookoffhishatandaskedthemonkeystogetoff.Theyobeyed(服从)andthefarmerwentintothehouse.Heaskedtoseetherichman.Aservanttookhimtotheroomwheretherichmanwassitting.
"Ihavebroughtyouthebasketofapplesyouaskedfor,"hesaid.
"Butwhyhaveyoubroughtahalf-emptybasket?
"therichmanasked.
"Imetyourchildrenoutside,andtheystole(偷)someoftheapples."
12.Whydidthefarmerbringapplestotherichman?
Because
A.hewaspoor B.helikedtherichman
C.hisfarmbelongedtotherichman D.therichman’schildrenlikedapples
13.Whatdidthemonkeysdowhenthefarmerwasonthedoorsteps?
A.Theyjumpedandjumped. B.Theyplayed.
C.Theyranaway. D.Theyatesomeoftheapples.
14.Themonkeysleftthebasketbecause
A.theyhadthrownapplesontheground
B.thefarmerhadpolitelyaskedthemtogetoff
C.theywereafraidofthehat
D.thefarmerwasangrywiththem
15.Howdidtherichmanfeelwhenhesawthebasket?
Hefelt
A.pleased B.unhappy C.excited D.moved
第二节:
(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项是多余选项。
Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?
Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?
Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?
__16__
Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.__17__Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.__18__If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.
__19__Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“__20__”
A.Ahealthybodycontributestoone'sintelligence.
B.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulaboutwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.
C.Whatpeoplewanttoexpressislikethis.
D.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.
E.Itneedsexercise.
F.Youaresuchasmartchild.
G.Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
ItwasTom'sfirstvisittoEngland,and