山东省菏泽市一中系列学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题A含答案解析.docx

山东省菏泽市一中系列学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题A含答案解析.docx

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山东省菏泽市一中系列学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题A含答案解析

山东省菏泽市（一中系列）2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（A）（含答案解析）

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山东省菏泽市（一中系列）2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（A）（含答案解析）

1　Thesearefoureventsheldinthelibraries.

TalkTime

August13,20191:

30pmto2:

30pm

LittleWalnutCreekBranch.835W.RundbergLn

TalkTimeisaprogramforEnglishconversationpracticewithotherEnglishlearnersandEnglish-speakingvolunteers.TheprogramisopentoanyadultwhospeakssomeEnglishandwantsaninformalandsafeplacetopracticewithothers.

OpenMicPoetryShowcase

August17,20193:

30pmto5:

30pm

RecycledReads,5335BurnetRd

Callingallperformers!

Participantsarewelcometoactoutascene,performamonologueorplayatheatricalscore（乐谱）,Thematerialcanbeoriginaloranoldstandby（备用节目）,aslongasit'sfamily-friendly.Wealllovetohearwhatyou'vegot：

LibraryLoveStoryWorkshops

August21,20196:

00pmto8:

00pm

RuizBranch,1600GroveBlvd

Theseworkshopsaretoencourageandhelppeoplewhowanttosubmitastoryabouthowthelibrarychangedtheirlives.We'llbecollectingstoriesfromthecommunitythroughthesummerandfall.SelectedstorieswillbefeaturedontheKUTairwaves.

DiscoverExoplanets（外部行星）:

TheSearchforAlienEarths

September13,2019Allday

620CedarAve,PortHadlock.98339,WA

TheJeffersonCountyLibraryisexcitedtohostthefreeexhibitthatexploresthefascinatingworldofspaceandastronomy.Intheexhibit,youcanhavethechancetoseethetools,techniquesandscienceusedtoexplorespace.Allagesarewelcometoexperiencethishands-onscienceexhibit,similartowhatyou'dfindatthePacificScienceCenterinSeattle.

21.Whicheventismostsuitableforagirlwholikesacting?

A.TalkTime.

B.OpenMicPoetryShowcase.

C.LibraryLoveStoryWorkshops.

D.DiscoverExoplanets:

TheSearchforAlienEarths.

22.WhatkindofstoryshouldpeoplesubmittotheLibraryLoveStoryWorkshops9

A.Storiesabouthowthelibraryhaschangedinthepast.

B.Storiesaboutthepositivechangesincommunities.

C.Storiesaboutthechangesbroughtbythelibrary.

D.Storiesthathappeninthelibrary.

23.Whencanyouvisitascienceexhibit?

A.OnAugust13,2019.B.OnAugust17,2019.

COnAugust21.2019.D.OnSeptember13.2019.

【答案解析】21.B22.C23.D

【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是图书馆举办的四项活动。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。

根据OpenMicPoetryShowcase部分的“Participantsarewelcometoactoutascene,performamonologueorplayatheatricalscore（乐谱）”（欢迎参与者表演一个场景，表演一个独白或戏剧配乐）可知，OpenMicPoetryShowcase最适合一个喜欢表演的女孩，故选B。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。

根据LibraryLoveStoryWorkshops部分的“Theseworkshopsaretoencourageandhelppeoplewhowanttosubmitastoryabouthowthelibrarychangedtheirlives”（这些研讨会是为了鼓励和帮助那些想提交关于图书馆如何改变他们生活的故事的人）可知，人们应该向图书馆爱情故事研讨会提交关于图书馆带来的变化的故事，故选C。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段的“TheJeffersonCountyLibraryisexcitedtohostthefreeexhibitthatexploresthefascinatingworldofspaceandastronomy”（杰斐逊县图书馆很高兴能举办这场免费展览，探索迷人的太空和天文学世界）可知，2019年9月13日，你可以参观一个科学展览，故选D。

2　PabloPicassowasbornonOctober25inMalaga.Spainin1881.Takingafterhisfather,Picassosharedapassion（热爱）forpaintingandart.Eventhoughhewasn'tthebeststudentinschool,Picassoexcelledatdrawing.Noticinghisamazingtalent,Picasso'sfather,anartist,taughthimeverythingheknew.Beforelong,Picassocouldpaintanddrawmuchbetterthanhisfather.Withthisrichtalent,Picassopaidlessandlessattentiontohisschoolworkandspentthemajorityofhisdaysketchinganddrawinginnotepadsandsketchbooks.

Whenhewasalittlebitolder,Picassomovedtwiceandwasacceptedintotwofineartprograms.However,hedidn'tcareverymuchforthespecialtechniquestheytaughtandoftenwanderedthestreetsbyhimselfdrawingthescenesaroundhim.Aftermovingtothesetwoplaces,PicassomovedbackhometoBarcelonaanddecidedthathewoulddevelopnewtechniquesofartandpaintingbasedonwhathesaw.

Later,PicassodecidedtomovetoParis,France,wherehebeganperfectinghisowntechniquesofpainting,drawingandotherformsofart.Hisdrawings.paintings,andanincludedpiecesaboutsadness,poverty,classicsandself-portraits.Oneofhismajortypesofworkiscalledcubism（立体派），whichincludesartwithallsizesofgeometricshapestogetheronthepieceofan.Thistypeofartisveryimportantbecausenootherartistshadcomeupwiththeideabefore.Picassodecidedtotrysomethingnew,andasaresult,cubismiswidelyacceptedtodayasaclassicstyleofart.

Picassoinspiresustoalwaysbethinking.Hetellsustothinkoutsidetheboxandcomeupwithfreshnewideasthatcanchangetheworld.Hesurelyplaysasignificantroleintheartfield.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutPicassoasastudentatschool?

A.Hehateddoinghishomework.

B.Hewasveryproudofhistalent.

C.Heshowedgreattalentfordrawing.

D.Hewasoftenpraisedbyhisteacher.

25.WhatdidPicasso'sfatherdowhenhefoundPicasso'sgift?

A.HetriedhisbesttohelpPicasso.

B.HeblamedPicassoforhislaziness.

C.HeaskedPicassotofinishhisworkontime.

D.HeencouragedPicassotodobetteratschool.

26.WhatwasPicasso'sattitudetowardsthespecialtechniquesatthattime?

A.Hethoughthighlyofthem.

B.Hetooknointerestinthem.

C.Hewasconfusedaboutthem.

D.Hewasconcernedaboutthem.

27.Whatdoestheauthortellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Picassohasgreatfaithinart.

B.Picassohaschangedtheworldalot.

C.Picassocandoanythinghewantsto.

D.Picassoisahighlycreativeartist.

【答案解析】24.C25.A26.B27.D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是毕加索的生平。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段的“Eventhoughhewasn'tthebeststudentinschool,Picassoexcelledatdrawing”（尽管毕加索在学校不是最优秀的学生，但他擅长绘画）可知，毕加索在绘画方面显示出很大的天赋，故选C。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段的“Noticinghisamazingtalent,Picasso'sfather,anartist,taughthimeverythingheknew”（毕加索的父亲，一位艺术家，注意到他惊人的天赋，便把他所知道的一切都教给了他）可知，毕加索的父亲发现毕加索的天赋后，就尽力帮助他，故选A。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段的“However,hedidn'tcareverymuchforthespecialtechniquestheytaughtandoftenwanderedthestreetsbyhimselfdrawingthescenesaroundhim”（然而，他不太喜欢他们教的特殊技巧，经常独自在街上闲逛，画周围的场景）可知，当时他对特殊技术不感兴趣，故选B。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段的“Picassoinspiresustoalwaysbethinking.Hetellsustothinkoutsidetheboxandcomeupwithfreshnewideasthatcanchangetheworld.Hesurelyplaysasignificantroleintheartfield”（毕加索激励我们不断思考。

他告诉我们要跳出固有的思维模式，提出可以改变世界的新想法。

他在艺术领域无疑扮演着重要的角色）可知，作者在最后两段告诉我们毕加索是一位极具创造力的艺术家，故选D。

3　Nowmostoftheworkersworkfrom9amto5pm.However,accordingtotheglobalInternetsurveydonebytheUKSleepCouncil,thesiesta（午睡）wastherightideaallalong.TheUKSleepCouncilcalledonthecountry'sbossestoendnine-to-fiveworkinginfavorofmoreflexiblehours.Theybelievewhatwouldreallyincreasetheworkers'productivityisaniceafternoonnap,ratherthanthosebonuses.

Forty-onepercentofthe12,000peoplewhorespondedtothecouncil'ssurveysaidtheyweremostproductiveinthemorning,while38percentsaidtheyhittheirstrideintheevening."Thismeansmostofthemcannotfullypayattentiontowhattheydointhemiddleoftheday,"saidsleepexpertDr.ChrisIdzikowskii."Wemustconcludefromthissurveythatthetraditionalnine-to-fiveworkingdaydoesnotsuitmostworkers."Hesuggestedthatallowingworkerstofollowtheirnaturalsleepinghabitswouldactuallybenefitemployersbyallowingthemtoexpandtheirworkinghoursandbemoreproductive.

Fortunately,beingacollegelecturer,Idon'thavetogotoworkeveryday.Ionlyworkthreedaysaweek,butduringthethreedaysIworkreallylonghoursandhavenotimeforalittlesiesta.I'musuallysotiredandsleepyintheafternoon,whichreallyaffectsthevitality（活力）ofmyclasses.

IthinkDr.ChrisIdzikowskii'sideaisworthwhile.Whenpeoplehaveflexibleworkinghourstheycouldreachtheirhighestproductivity.Ontopofthat,flexibleworkinghoursmeanthatpeopledon'thavetoworkallatthesametime.Thatwaywecouldavoidtrafficjams.Therefore,it'sreallykillingtwobirdswithonestone!

28.Whatcanimprovetheworkers'productivity,accordingtotheUKSleepCouncil?

A.Morebonuses.B.Theflexibleworkingtime.

C.Workingforlonghours.D.Workinginarelaxingway.

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartprobablymeaninParagraph2?

A.Weremostsleepy.B.Weremostflexible.

C.Workedattheirownpace.D.Workedattheirbest.

30.WhatdidtheUKSleepCouncil'ssurveyfind?

A.Fewpeoplearesuitabletoworkatnoon.

B.Peoplearemoreproductiveinthemorning.

C.Somepeopleliketoexpandtheirworkinghours.

D.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoworkintheevening.

31.WhydoestheauthorsupportDr.ChrisIdzikowskii'sidea?

A.Itcouldsolvemostofthetrafficproblems.

B.HefindsDr.ChrisIdzikowskiirespectable.

C.Hethinkstheideacanbenefitthesociety.

D.Itallowshimtoworkforfewerhours.

【答案解析】28.B29.D30.A31.C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是根据英国睡眠委员会所做的全球网络调查，午睡对提高工作效率很有意义。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段的“TheUKSleepCouncilcalledonthecountry'sbossestoendnine-to-fiveworkinginfavorofmoreflexiblehours.Theybelievewhatwouldreallyincreasetheworkers'productivityisaniceafternoonnap,ratherthanthosebonuses”（英国睡眠委员会呼吁老板们结束朝九晚五的工作方式，选择更灵活的工作时间。

他们相信真正能提高工人生产力的是一个美好的午睡，而不是那些奖金）可知，根据英国睡眠委员会的调查，弹性工作时间可以提高员工的工作效率，故选B。

【29题详解】

词句猜测题。

根据第二段的“Forty-onepercentofthe12,000peoplewhorespondedtothecouncil'ssurveysaidtheyweremostproductiveinthemorning”（在1.2万名回应该委员会调查的人中，有41%的人表示，他们在早上工作效率最高）和while表并列可知，hittheirstride的意思和前面的mostproductive（最有效的）相一致，因此划线词意思是Workedattheirbest，故选D。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Thismeansmostofthemcannotfullypayattentiontowhattheydointhemiddleoftheday,"saids