清华04北大02年考博英语试题.docx
《清华04北大02年考博英语试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《清华04北大02年考博英语试题.docx(37页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
清华04北大02年考博英语试题
清华大学2004年博士研究生英语考试试题2006年8月
PartⅠListeningComprehension(20%)
PartⅡVocabulary(10%)
21.The_____ofthespringwaterattractsalotofvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountryA.clash B.clarify C.clarity D.clatter
22.Businessinthisareahasbeen__________becausepricesaretoohigh.
A.prosperous B.secretive C.slack D.shrill
23.Hetoldastoryabouthissisterwhowasinasad_______whenshewasillandhadnomoney.A.plight B.polarization C.plague D.pigment
24.Headdeda__________tohisletterbysayingthathewouldarrivebefore8pm.
A.presidency B.prestige C.postscript D.preliminary
25.Somelinguistsbelievethatthe___ageforchildrenlearningaforeignlanguageis5to8.A.optimistic B.optional C.optimal D.oppressed
26.Itallstartedin1950,whenpeoplebegantobuildtheirhousesonthe___oftheircities.A.paradises B.omissions C.orchards D.outsk
27.Themeetingwas__________overbythemayorofthecity.
A.presumed B.proposed C.presented D.presided
28.Thecrowd__________intothehallandsomehadtostandoutside.
A.outgrew B.overthrew C.overpassed D.overflew
29.Itwasclearthatthestorm__________hisarrivalbytwohours.
A.retarded B.retired C.refrained D.retreated
30.Thisproblemshouldbediscussedfirst,forittakes__________overalltheotherissues.A.precedence B.prosperity C.presumption D.probability
ersadnesswasobvious,butshebelievedthatherfeelingofdepressionwas__________.
A.torrent B.transient C.tensile D.textured
32.Nobodyknewhowhecameupwiththis__________ideaaboutthetrip.
A.weary B.twilight C.unanimous D.weird
33.Theflowerunderthesunwould__________quicklywithoutanyprotection.
A.wink B.withhold C.wither D.widower
34.The__________ofgiftedchildrenintoacceleratedclasseswillstartnextweekaccordingtotheiracademicperformance.
A.segregation B.specification C.spectrum D.subscription
35.He__________himselfbitterlyforhismiserablebehaviorthatevening.
A.repealed B.resented C.relayed D.reproached
36.Anyearthquakethattakesplaceinanyareaiscertainlyregardedasakindofa__event.A.cholesterol B.charcoal C.catastrophic D.chronic
37.Hecutthestringandheldupthetwo__________totiethebox.
A.segments B.sediments C.seizures D.secretes
38.Allthemusicinstrumentsintheorchestrawillbe__________beforeitstarts.
A.civilized B.chattered C.chambered D.chorded
39.Whentheairinacertainspaceissqueezedtooccupyasmallerspace,theairissaidtobe__________.
A.commenced B.compressed C.compromised D.compensated
40.Shemadetwocopiesofthispoemandpostedthem__________todifferentpublishers.
A.sensationally B.simultaneously C.strenuously D.simply
PartⅢ ReadingComprehension(40%)
Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Eachyear,millionsofpeopleinBangladeshdrinkgroundwaterthathasbeenpollutedbynaturallyhighlevelsofarsenicpoison.Findingsafedrinkingwaterinthatcountrycanbeaproblem.However,InternationalDevelopmentEnterpriseshasalow-costanswer.Thisnon-governmentalorganizationhasdevelopedtechnologytoharvestrainwater.
earoundtheworldhavebeenharvestingrainwaterforcenturies.Itisasafe,dependablesourceofdrinkingwater.Unlikegroundwater,rainwatercontainsnomineralsorsaltsandisfreeofchemicaltreatments.Bestofall,itisfree.TherainwaterharvestingsystemcreatedbyInternationalDevelopmentEnterprisesusespipestocollectwaterfromthetopsofbuildings.Thepipesstretchfromthetopsofbuildingstoatwo-metertallstoragetankmadeofmetal.Atthetopofthetankisaso-called“first-flush”devicemadeofwirescreen.Thisbarrierpreventsdirtandleavesinthewaterfromfallinginsidethetank.Afittedcoversitsoverthe“first-flush”device.Itprotectsthewaterinsidethetankfromevaporating.Thecoveralsopreventsmosquitoinsectsfromlayingeggsinthewater.Insidethetankisalowcoatplasticbagthatcollectsthewater.Thebagsitsinsideanotherplasticbagsimilartothoseusedtoholdgrains.Thetwobagsaresupportedinsidethemetaltank.Alltotal,thewaterstoragesystemcanholduptothree-thousand-five-hundredlitersofwater.InternationalDevelopmentEnterprisessaystheinnerbagsmayneedtobereplacedeverytwotothreeyears.However,ifthebagsarenotdamagedbysunlight,theycouldlastevenlonger.
InternationalDevelopmentEnterprisessaysthewaterharvestingsystemshouldbebuiltonaraisedstructuretopreventinsectsfromeatingintoitatthebottom.Thetotalcosttobuildthisrainwaterharvestingsystemisaboutfortydollars.However,InternationalDevelopmentEnterprisesexpectsthepricetodropovertime.Thegroupsaysonetankcanprovideafamilyoffivewithenoughrainwatertosurviveafive-monthdryseason.
41.PeopleinBangladeshcanuse__________asasafesourceofdrinkingwater.
A.groundwater B.rainwater C.drinkingwater D.freshwater
42.Whichofthefollowingcontributestothelow-costofusingrainwater?
A.Rainwaterisfreeofchemicaltreatments.
B.Peoplehavebeenharvestingrainwaterforcenturies.
C.Thewaterharvestingsystemisbuiltonaplatform.
D.Rainwatercanbecollectedusingpipes.
43.Whichofthefollowingactuallypreventsdirtandleavesfromfallinginsidethetank?
A.abarrier B.awirescreen C.afirst-flush D.astoragetank
44.Thebagsusedtoholdwaterarelikelytobedamagedby__________.
A.mosquitoinsects B.afittedcover C.afirst-flushdevice D.sunlight
45.Whatshouldbedonetopreventinsectsfromeatingintothewaterharvestingsystematthebottom?
A.Thetwobagsholdingthewatershouldbeputinsidethemetaltank.
B.Theinnerbagsneedtobereplacedeverytwoyears.
C.Thewaterharvestingsystemshouldbebuiltonaplatform.
D.Acovershouldbeusedtopreventinsectsfromeatingit.
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Whereonestageofchilddevelopmenthasbeenleftout,ornotsufficientlyexperienced,thechildmayhavetogobackandcapturetheexperienceofit.Agoodhomemakesthispossible,forexamplebyprovidingtheopportunityforthechildtoplaywithaclockworkcarortoyrailwaytrainuptoanyageifhestillneedstodoso.Thisprinciple,infact,underliesallpsychologicaltreatmentofchildrenindifficultieswiththeirdevelopment,andisthebasisofworkinchildclinics.
Thebeginningsofdisciplineareinthenursery.Eventheyoungestbabyistaughtbygradualstagestowaitforfood,tosleepandwakeatregularintervalsandsoon.Ifthechildfeelstheworldaroundhimisawarmandfriendlyone,heslowlyacceptsitsrhythmandaccustomshimselftoconformingtoitsdemands.Learningtowaitforthings,particularlyforfood,isaveryimportantelementinupbringing,andisachievedsuccessfullyonlyiftoogreatdemandsarenotmadebeforethechildcanunderstandthem.
Everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisitionofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingoffailureandstatesofanxietyinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalzestforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.
Learningtogetherisafruitsourceofrelationshipbetweenchildrenandparents.Byplayingtogether,parentslearnmoreabouttheirchildrenandchildrenlearnmorefromtheirparents.Toysandgameswhichbothparentsandchildrencanshareareanimportantmeansofachievingthisco-operation.Building-blocktoys,jigsawpuzzlesandcrosswordaregoodexamples.
Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnessorindulgencetowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters,othersaresevereovertimesofcominghomeatnight,punctualityformealsorpersonalcleanliness.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposedrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappinessandwell-being.
46.Theprincipleunderlyingalltreatmentofdevelopmentaldifficultiesinchildren________
A.istosendthemtoclinics
B.offersrecaptureofearlierexperiences
C.isintheprovisionofclockworktoysandtrains
D.istocapturethembeforetheyaresufficientlyexperienced
47.Thechildinthenursery__________.
A.quicklylearnstowaitforfood
B.doesn'tinitiallysleepandwakeatregularintervals
C.alwaysacceptstherhythmoftheworldaroundthem
D.alwaysfeelstheworldaroundhimiswarmandfriendly
48.Theencouragementofchildrentoachievenewskills__________.
A.c