英语英语阅读理解汇编练习全集.docx

英语英语阅读理解汇编练习全集.docx

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英语英语阅读理解汇编练习全集

（英语）英语阅读理解汇编练习全集

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   Ifyoucannottravelaroundtheworld,whynottravelontheInternet?

GeoGuessrisanewonlinetravelgame.Thegameiseasytoplay,butnearlyimpossibletowin.Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.

Howtoplaythegame

   Whenyouthinkyouknowwherethephotowastaken,clickontheGooglemaptoplaceyourmarker.

   Clickonthe"MakeAGuess"buttononthebottomofthemap.Anewimagewillappear,showingthedistancebetweentheareayouchoseandtheactuallocation.GeoGuessrwilltellhowmanykilometersawayyouwereandhowmanypointsyouearned.

   Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.Afterthefifthone,youseeamapshowingyourguesses,thecorrectlocationandthenumberofpointsyouearned.

Helpfulhints（提示）

   Hereareafewtipstohelpyouidentifywhatpartoftheplanetyouareseeing.

   lookaroundandseeifyoucanfindanywordsonsignstoshowthelocallanguage.Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.

   Makeanoteofwhetherthecarsdriveontherightortheleftsideoftheroad.Ifcarsaredrivingontheleft,thatnarrowsyourguesses.

   Themoreyouplaythegame,thebetteryouwillgetatgeography.

（1）GeoGuessrisanewonlinegamewhichchallengesyour_________skills.

A. math                            B. language                            C. science                            D. geography

（2）Youcanhave_________chancestoguessthelocationyousee.

A. three                                     

B. four                                     

C. five                                     

D. six

（3）IfyouseebothFrenchandEnglishonsigns,youmaybein_________.

A. America                              

B. Japan                              

C. France                              

D. Canada

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Anewonlinegame

B. Howtotravelaroundtheworld

C. Howtoplaythegame

D. Howtoguessthegame

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了geoguessr一款新的在线旅游游戏。

这场比赛很容易打，但几乎不可能获胜。

新的在线游戏挑战你的地理技能。

短文介绍了如何玩这种游戏，有哪些提示。

（1）细节理解题，根据Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.可知，新游戏挑战你的地理技能，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.可知有五次机会猜测位置，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.可知标有英语和法语的标记可能就是加拿大，故答案是D。

（4）标题判断题，文章主要介绍了一款新的有关地理知识的网上游戏软件，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和标题判断题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。

2．阅读理解

   Haveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?

Youtumaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!

Parapsychologists（Ry3）saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.Toresearchwhethersucha"sixsense"reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist（心理学家）attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments.

   Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.Thesubjects（受试者）wereeating,drinking,reading,studying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Laterwhenhequestionedthesubjects,almostallthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.

   Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindinalaboratorysetting.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheybeingstaredatandwhentheyweren't.Bakerfoundthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren't.

   Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhentheyarebeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,"Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves

（1）What'stheaimofthetwoexperimentsfor?

A. Provewhyhumanshaveasixthsense.

B. Explainwhenpeoplecanhaveasixthsense

C. Showhowpeopleactwhilebeingwatchedinthelab

D. Studywhetherhumanscansensewhentheyarestaredat

（2）Theunderlinedword"outcome"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans?

A. Value                          

B. Result                          

C. Performance                          

D. Connection

（3）Whatisthewritersopinionaboutthe"thesixthsense"?

A. Heisnotsureaboutit                                     

B. Heissurethatitdoesn'texist（存在）

C. Hewantsustofindouttogetherwithhim    

D. Heagreeswiththeparapsychologists

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Peoplearebornwithasixthsense.

B. theexperimentssupportparapsychologistsidea.

C. thesubjectsdonothaveasixthsenseintheexperiments.

D. peoplehaveasixthsenseinallplaces.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位心理学家通过两个实验来验证人们没有第六感觉的事。

（1）细节题。

根据Toresearchwhethersucha"sixsense"reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist（心理学家）attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments为了研究这种“六感”是否真的存在，心理学家罗伯特·贝克（心理学家）在肯塔基大学做了两个实验，可知做这两个实验就是为了验证人们是否能感觉到有人在看他们，故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据 Bakerconcludesthat贝克总结说，可知总结的都是结果，故outcome是result结果的意思，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren't贝克发现受试者并不擅长分辨何时被注视，何时没有，可知作者对“第六感”有什么看法是他确信它不存在，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.，可知受试者在实验中没有第六感，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

3．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

   MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.

   HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FrancescaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive（积极的）effect.Andshe'sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsinItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.

   Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal（正式的）clothingmorepositively?

ResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpublic.Thevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell-cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp,peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime,noonecomestohelp.What'sthedifference?

He'swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou'rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

   Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn'tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents'abilitytopayattentiontodetails（细节）,thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why?

Researcherstoldthemthattheywerewearingthedoctors'coats.Theexperimentdidn'tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors'coatsamustoffashion.

（1）MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause________.

A. hedoesnotlistentoothers'advice

B. hesetsupanetworkofvideogames

C. hewearsjeansandaT-shirttowork

D. heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings

（2）WhichofthefollowingisGino'sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?

A. Itisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.

B. Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.

C. Itisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.

D. Wearingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.

（3）InParagraph3,thewriterproves（证明）his（her）opinionmainly.

A. bygivingreasons      

B. byusingpictures      

C. bycomparingfacts      

D. bylistingnumbers

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Whatwewearmakesadifference.

B. Formalclothingmakesawiseman.

C. Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear.

D. Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

介绍了衣着对人们的影响。

我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.理解可知，Mark穿着牛仔裤与T恤衫参加正式会议，有些人认为他不严肃，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsinItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.理解可知，穿着非正式服装其实挺好的，故选B。

（3）理解归纳题。

通读第三段我们可以看出，作者通过两个实例来证明人们不一定总是积极地看待不太正式的服装，人们有时还是以“貌”取人，故选C。

（4）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，人们的穿着可以对自己或他人产生很大的影响，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

4．阅读理解

   Afterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsociety,andmakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.

AmeliaEarhart（1897-1937）

   AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.

HelenaRubinstein（1870-1965）

   HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilityto