浙江中考英语专项突破训练Test 15.docx
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浙江中考英语专项突破训练Test15
Test15[见学生活页57]
一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
话题:
人生哲理 体裁:
议论文 难度:
★★★☆☆
词数:
278建议用时:
15分钟
【语篇导读】 我们总是习惯上认为我们的生活将在将来某个时刻真正开始,我们的幸福将在将来某个时刻降临。
这种想法是大错特错的。
作者告诫我们:
幸福就在眼前,我们应该活在当下。
Weusuallytellourselvesthatourlifewillbecompletewhenwegetanicercar,whenweareabletogoonanicevacation,whenweretire…
The__1__is,there'snobettertimetobe__2__thanrightnow.Ifnotnow,when?
Yourlifewillalwaysbefilledwithchallenges.It'sbesttoadmitthistoyourselfand__3__tobehappyanyway.
Oneofmyfavouritequotes(引言)comesfromAlfredD'SouzaSouza.Hesaid,“Foralongtimeithadseemedtomethatlifewasaboutto__4__—reallife.Buttherewerealwayssomeobstacles(障碍)__5__theway,somethingtobegotthroughfirst,someunfinishedbusiness,timestilltobeserved,adebttobepaid.__6__lifewouldbegin.AtlastIrealizedthattheseobstaclesweremylife.”
Thisviewhashelpedmetoseethatthereisno__7__tohappiness.Happinessistheway.So,treasureevery__8__thatyouhave.Andtreasureitmorebecauseyou__9__itwithsomeonespecial,specialenoughtospendyourtime…and__10__thattimewaitsfornoone.
__11__stopwaitinguntilyoufinishschool,untilyoustartwork,untilyougetmarried,untilyouhavekids,untilyougetanewcarorhome,untilyourcarorhomeis__12__,untilyouretire,untilyou__13__,untilyouarebornagaintobelievethatthereisnobettertimethanrightnowtobehappy.
Happinessisa(n)__14__,notadestination(目的地).
Thoughtfortheday:
“Worklikeyoudon'tneedmoney.__15__likeyou'veneverbeenhurt.Anddancelikenoone'swatching.”
( D )1.A.planB.choice
C.methodD.truth
【解析】第一段作者介绍了我们生活中的一种观念误区,所以第二段向我们揭示了真相和事实,故选D。
( D )2.A.richB.lucky
C.activeD.happy
【解析】综合全文可知,本文论述的中心话题是“幸福就在当下”,故选D。
( B )3.A.refuseB.decide
C.waitD.expect
【解析】此处表示“要承认生活中充满挑战这一事实并下决心去快乐地生活”,故选B。
( A )4.A.beginB.finish
C.changeD.come
【解析】根据下文中的“…lifewouldbegin.”可知艾佛列德·德索萨很久以前认为生活即将开始,故选A。
( A )5.A.inB.by
C.offD.at
【解析】intheway“挡道”是固定短语,符合语境。
( C )6.A.InsteadB.Meanwhile
C.ThenD.Otherwise
【解析】艾佛列德·德索萨认为,等他完成了以上的那些事情,然后他的生活就开始了,故选C。
( B )7.A.timeB.way
C.placeD.excuse
【解析】根据后一句“Happinessistheway”可知此处表示“没有通往幸福的道路,因为幸福本身就是道路”,故选B。
( B )8.A.presentB.moment
C.hopeD.friend
【解析】根据下文中的“timewaitsfornoone”可知作者劝我们要珍惜每一刻,故选B。
( C )9.A.providedB.realized
C.sharedD.achieved
【解析】句意:
我们之所以要珍惜生命中的每一刻是因为这些时刻是我们与某个特殊的人共同度过的。
故选C。
( A )10.A.rememberB.suggest
C.remindD.decide
【解析】此处表示“并且记住时不我待”,故选A。
( D )11.A.AndB.But
C.OrD.So
【解析】作者通过上文的论述而得出结论,上下文之间是因果关系,故用连词so。
( A )12.A.paidoffB.givenoff
C.turnedoffD.takenoff
【解析】由上文“untilyougetanewcarorhome”,可知此处表示“等我们还清汽车或房子的贷款”,payoff意为“付清;还清”。
( C )13.A.winB.lose
C.dieD.forget
【解析】本段是按照时间顺序来作出假设,从毕业到参加工作,然后结婚生子,再到买房买车、还贷款、退休,所以接下来自然是“死亡”了。
( B )14.A.gameB.journey
C.matchD.experiment
【解析】此处表示“幸福是一场旅行”,故选B。
( D )15.A.TryB.Give
C.TakeD.Love
【解析】此处表示“就像从没受到过伤害那样去爱”,故选D。
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了LearnEnglishKids这一主要针对少年儿童的英语学习网站。
A
话题:
语言学习 体裁:
应用文 难度:
★★★☆☆
词数:
266建议用时:
6分钟
Welcome
LearnEnglishKidshaslotsoffreeonlinegames,songs,storiesandactivitiesforchildrentohavefunandlearnEnglish.
Congratulations!
YouarenowamemberofLearnEnglishKids!
We'vesentamessagetoyouremailaddresswithyourusernameandpassword(密码).Pleasedonotreplytothisemail.
Kids
WehopeyouhavelotsoffunlearningEnglishonourwebsite.Asamemberyoucanentercompetitionsandanswerquestionsinyourturntopractiseyourreadingandwriting.Youcanwritecomments(评论)onthewebsiteandmakefriendswithotherchildrenallaroundtheworld.Onyourprofileyoucanmakeyourownavatar(头像)andtellusaboutyourself.Havefunwhileyoulearn!
ParentsandTeachers
WehopeyouenjoyusingourEnglishlanguagelearningresources.Tofindactivitiestousewithyourchildorpupilsyoucansearchhere.YoucanalsoaskandanswerquestionsaboutteachingEnglishtoyourchildreninourparentsforum.Onyourprofileyoucanupload(上传)yourphotoandyoucanalsowritecommentsintheparentssectionofthewebsite.Wetakechildprotectionveryseriouslyandforthisreasonparentsandteacherscanonlycommentintheparentssection(部分)andkidscanonlycommentinthekidssectionofthewebsite.
Youcanalsowatchvideotipsanddownloadlearningresources(资源)fromlanguagelearningexperts.
IfyouhaveanyquestionsyoucanvisitourFAQspage.
( C )16.Whatisthepurposeofaprofile?
A.Towritecomments.
B.Towatchvideotips.
C.Tointroducesomeone.
D.Todownloadlearningresources.
【解析】推理判断题。
根据“…youcanmakeyourownavatar(头像)andtellusaboutyourself.”和“…youcanupload(上传)yourphoto…”可知选C。
( B )17.Whycanparentsonlycommentintheparentssection?
A.Toprotectparents.
B.Toprotectchildren.
C.Childrendon'tlikeparents'comments.
D.Teachersdon'tlikeparents'comments.
【解析】细节理解题。
根据“ParentsandTeachers”部分中的“Wetakechildprotectionveryseriously…”可知选B。
( C )18.FAQspageisdesignedto________.
A.givesomeadvice
B.provideonlinegames
C.answersomequestions
D.offerlearningresources
【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段可知,“常见问题解答”页面主要是回答网友的问题,故选C。
B
话题:
著名人物 体裁:
记叙文 难度:
★★★★☆
词数:
266建议用时:
7分钟
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了史蒂夫·乔布斯与苹果手机的故事。
By2005,cellphoneswereeverywhere.Stevehadacellphone,buthedidn'tlikeit.Itdidn'tworkwellorlookgood.Noneofhisfriendsseemedtoliketheircellphones,either.Stevedecidedtomakeaphonethatpeoplecouldfallinlovewith.
In2007,atashowfornewAppleproducts,Steveshowedtheaudience(观众)theiPhone.TheiPhonewasmuchmorethanacellphone.Itwasapowerful(强大的)personalcomputerthatfittedinyourpocket.
TheiPhonemadeeveryotherphonelookoutdated(过时的).Ithadatouchscreeninsteadofbuttons.Emailwasonit;theInternetwas,too.TheiPhonecouldtakephotosandfilmactions.EventhoughearlyiPhones,likeearlyMacs,hadflaws,peoplecouldn'twaittogettheirhandsonone.
StevelovedrunningApple.Butatthebeginningof2009,hestartedtakingtimeoff.Stevedidn'tadmitthathiscancerhadreturned.Evenso,everyoneatAppleknewthatwasthereasonforhisabsence.StevealsogotintouchwithWalterIsaacson,awriter.Isaacsonwrotebiographies(传记).
SteveaskedifIsaacsonwouldwritehisbiography.Stevewasusuallyveryprivate.Yethewasofferingatellallabouthispersonallife.Itseemedlikeheknewhemightnotlivemuchlonger.InAprilofthatyear,hehadanoperation.
Afewmonthslater,hereturnedtowork.Thoughhewasinpoorhealth,hehadanewsurpriseforthepublic.
( D )19.Whydidn'tmanypeopleliketheircellphones?
A.Theywerecheapandbig.
B.Theywereveryexpensive.
C.Theywerenotusefulatall.
D.Theylookedterribleandworkedbadly.
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Itdidn'tworkwellorlookgood.”可知选D。
( B )20.TheiPhonefirstappeared________.
A.in2006B.in2007
C.in2008D.in2009
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句可知,iPhone于2007年首次推出,故选B。
( D )21.What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.TheiPhonewasverypopular.
B.TheiPhonealsohaditsproblems.
C.TheiPhonelookedverybeautiful.
D.TheiPhonecoulddomanythings.
【解析】段落大意题。
第三段主要介绍了iPhone的强大功能,故选D。
( C )22.SteveJobsaskedWalterIsaacsonto________.
A.designcellphones
B.improvehishealth
C.writehisbiography
D.listentohisstories
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第五段中的“SteveaskedifIsaacsonwouldwritehisbiography.”可知选C。
C
话题:
语言学习 体裁:
说明文 难度:
★★★★☆
词数:
283建议用时:
7分钟
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。
EnglishisGREAT是由英国文化协会发起的一项旨在帮助更多中国人说英语的活动,本文对其进行了简要介绍。
Britain'sPrimeMinisterTheresaMayjoinedtheceremonyofthe2018“EnglishisGREAT”campaign(运动),whichtriestosupportandencouragemorepeopleacrossChinatolearntospeakEnglish.
Initiated(发起)bytheBritishCouncil,theUK'sinternationalorganizationforculturalrelationsandeducationalopportunities,thisyearlongcampaignsetsouttoimproveproficiency(熟练)inspokenEnglishinparticular.
“WewanttoencourageevenmorepeopletolearnEnglishandtosupporttheminreachingahighlevelofspokenproficiency,”CarmaElliot,directorofBritishCouncilChinaandministerforCultureandEducationattheBritishEmbassyinChina,said.
“Englishistrulyaworldlanguageandatooltounlockopportunitiesallovertheworld,whetherit'sfortourism,doingbusiness,orforfun.Iwouldencourageeveryonetoget__involved__inthecampaign.”
Thelaunchalsomarkedthestartofanonlinecompetition,“MyFavoriteEnglishWord”.YoucanjoinbysimplypostingyourwordofchoiceontheChinaDailyapp.Themostpopularwordswillbeincludedinadrawtowinavarietyofprizes,includingKindle,PolaroidcameraandBluetoothspeaker.Toparticipate,clickhere.
Thecampaignestablishes(设立)anEnglishTeacherAwardtorecognize(承认)excellenceinteachingamongChinesenonnativeteachersofEnglish.
“It'sagreathonortobeapartofthelaunchofthe‘EnglishisGREAT’campaigntoday,”saidZhengJianwei,anEnglishteacherandwinneroftheSocialImpactAwardattheBritishCouncilChina2015-16AlumniAwards.
“FromtakingIELTS,studyingabroadintheUKanddevelopingmycareerasanEnglishteacher,Englishhasgivenmethechancetobothdevelopmyselfandmakeadifferencetothosearoundme.”
( A )23.What'sthepurposeofthe“EnglishisGREAT”campaign?
A.TomakemorepeopleuseEnglishinChina.
B.TohelpmorepeoplelearnEnglishinChina.
C.TohelpmorepeopleuseEnglishworldwide.
D.TomakemorepeoplelearnEnglishworldwide.
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“…whichtriestosupportandencouragemorepeopleacrossChinatolearntospeakEnglish.”可知选A。
( C )24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“get__involved__in”inParagraph4?
A.发起B.推动
C.参加D.组织
【解析】词义猜测题。
英语在世界范围内