职称英语试题及答案.docx
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职称英语试题及答案
2014年职称英语《综合类C级》预测题及答案
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有底横线，请为每处底横线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Iamnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.
A.determined
B.sure
C.sorry
D.glad
2、Sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.
A.noticed
B.heard
C.realized
D.got
3、PleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.
A.contact
B.see
C.help
D.touch
4、Inshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.
A.Inotherwords
B.Thatistosay
C.Inaword
D.Tobefrank
5、Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsandconduct.
A.style
B.behavior
C.mode
D.attitude
6、Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.
A.making
B.keeping
C.changing
D.implementing
7、Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.
A.readily
B.casually
C.obviously
D.simply
8、WeallthinkthatMary'shusbandisaveryboringperson.
A.shy
B.stupid
C.dull
D.selfish
9、Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.
A.promote
B.paint
C.produce
D.polish
10、Theyonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpoints.
A.large
B.total
C.small
D.similar
11、Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.
A.force
B.influence
C.surprise
D.power
12、Canyoufollowtheplot?
A.change
B.investigate
C.write
D.understand
13、Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.
A.physical
B.mental
C.natural
D.hard
14、Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.
A.result
B.judgment
C.decision
D.event
15、NormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.
A.statements
B.beliefs
C.suggestions
D.claims
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
SurveyFindsManyWomenMisinformedaboutCancer
Sixty-threepercentofAmericanwomenthinkthatifthere'snofamilyhistoryofcancer,you'renotlikelytodevelopthedisease,anewsurveyfound.
Infact,mostpeoplewhodevelopcancerhavenofamilyhistoryofcancer,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologists（ACOG）（美国妇产科医师学会）,whichsponsoredthesurvey.
"Toomanywomenaredyingfromcancer,"Dr.DouglasW.Laube,ACOG'simmediatepastpresident,saidduringaFridayteleconference."Anestimated200,070womenwilldieintheU.S.thisyear,andover600,078womenwillbediagnosedwithcancer.Theresultsofthissurveyfoundaworrisome（令人担忧的）gapinwomen'sknowledgeaboutcancer."
Basedonthefindings,ACOGisincreasingitseffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerandtheneedforregularscreeningtests.
Althoughthesurveyfoundmanymisconceptions（错误观念）aboutcancer,76percentofwomensurveyeddidsaytheyfeelknowledgeableabouthowtheycanreducetheirriskofthedisease.
However,only52percentsaidtheyweredoingenoughtoreducethatrisk.And10percentsaidtheyhadn'tdoneanythinginthepastyeartolowertheirrisk.Seventeenpercentsaidtheywouldn'tchangetheirlifestyles,evenifchangeswouldlowertheircancerrisk.
Manywomensaidtheywereafraidtoundergoscreeningoutoffearoffindingcancer.Twentypercentsaidtheydidn'twanttoknowiftheyhadcancer.
Inresponsetothesefindings,ACOGwilllaunchonOct.29anewwebsite—Protect&Detect:
WhatWomenShouldKnowaboutCancer.Theguideisdesignedtohelpwomentotakechargeoftheirhealthandimprovetheirunderstandingoftheirriskofcancer—andthelifestylestepstheycantaketocutthatrisk.
ManyAmericanwomenhaveapoorknowledgeofcancer.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17、Peoplewithnofamilyhistoryofcancerareunlikelytodevelopcancer.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18、MorewomenaredyingfromcancerthanmeninAmerica.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19、MostAmericanwomenknowtoolittleabouthowtolowertheircancerrisk.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20、SomeAmericanwomenarejustunwillingtochangetheirlifestyles.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21、SomeAmericanWomenaretooafraidoffindingcancertoundergoscreening.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22、ACOG'seffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerwillbegreatlyappreciated.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
ScienceFiction
1.Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.
2.Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodemstories.
3.Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwrittenwithinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVemeandH.GWells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthorshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.
4.Modemsciencefictionwritersdon'twriteaboutmenfromMars（火星）orspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind;orinimaginingfutureworldswhichareareflectionoftheworldwhichweliveinnow.Becauseofthis,theirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones（含义）.
5.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakes（超过）sciencefiction,thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywearegoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnology.
23、Paragraph2_____________
24、Paragraph3_____________
25、Paragraph4_____________
26、Paragraph5_____________
A.AFairlyNewDevelopment
B.ClassicsofScienceFiction
C.DifficultyinKeepingAheadofScientificAdvances
D.OriginsofScienceFiction
E.ThemesofModernScienceFiction
27、Someformofidealsocietyis_____________
28、BookswrittenbyJ.Verneare_____________
29、Modemsciencefictionhavepolitical_____________
30、Thewritersfinditdifficult_____________
A.concernedwiththeproblemstosolveinthefuture
B.tokeepaheadofscientificadvances
C.implication
D.acurrenttheme
E.readworldwide
F.arecurrenttheme
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
EntertainingGuestsinToday'sBritain
Britonsareincreasinglyentertainingguestsathomewithdinner,filmandkaraokenights,inspiredbytelevisionshowsoncookeryandhomeentertainment,accordingtoasurvey.
Morethanhalf（53percent）oftherespondentstoapollof1,000Britonsacrossthecountrysaidtheynowprefertospendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriendsbyinvitingthemovertotheirhomesratherthanmeetinginbarsandrestaurants,thesurveybymobilephoneoperatorT-Mobileshowed.
Populartelevisionshowssuchas"ComeDineWithMe",whereamateurchefsattempttoshoweachotherwiththeircookingskills,"MasterChef"whereordinarypeoplecompetetocooktoMichelinstandardsandanumberofcelebritycookeryshowshaveinspiredBritonstoentertainathome.
Thepollshowedthatnearlyathirdofrespondentshadsplashedoutcashforhomeentertainmentimprovementssuchassofas,diningtables,gamesconsolesandbiggertelevisionstoimpresstheguests.
"Overthelastcoupleofyears,myclientshaveincreasinglyaskedforhomepartiesratherthanonesatindependentvenues,"partyplanningexpertLizBrewersaidinastatementaccompanyingthepoll'sresults.
"Thisisnotonlyduetotherecessionbutbecausemanyhavebecomeincreasinglyhouse-proudandkeentoshowofftheircookingskills,inadditiontotheirlatesthomeentertainmentpurchases."
CelebritychefJamieOliverwasthetopchoicefordreamhostofrespondents,whilePrimeMinisterGordonBrownwasoneoftheleastfavored,alongsidehisrivalConservativeleaderDavidCameron.
31、Whatdoestheword"entertain"mean?
A.host
B.enjoy
C.enroll
D.recruit
32、Whatdoesthephrase"qualitytime"mean?
A.precioustime
B.muchtime
C.goodtime
D.limitedtime
33、Whichisthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Manyrespondentsinvolvedinthepollpreferinvitinggueststomeetinginbarsandrestaurants.
B.halfoftherespondentsinapollsaidtheynowliketospendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends
C."ComeDinewithMe"involvedcookingskills.
D."MasterChef"inspiredBritonstowelcomegustsathome.
34、Whatdoesthe"splashout"mostprobablymean?
A.crush
B.wastemoney
C.ash
D.blush
35、Overthelastcoupleofyears,whydoclientshaveincreasinglyaskedforhomepartiesratherthanonesatindependentvenues?
A.recessionandtheirwillingnesstoshowtheircookingskills
B.itismorehealthytoeatathome
C.itiscleanertoeatathome
D.itcancreateharmoniousatmosphere
StartingYourOwnBusiness
PeoplefromothercountriesoftentakeAmericaasthe"landofopportunity".Americans,too,believethatthecountrygivesnoendofchancestothosewhowanttoopentheirownbusinessesinthisamazingplace.Today,manyAmericansarestilltryinghardtobecomesmallbusinesspeople,althoughonlyoneoutoftworemainsinoperationafterthef
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