山西汾阳市高一英语上学期第一次月考.docx

山西汾阳市高一英语上学期第一次月考.docx

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山西汾阳市高一英语上学期第一次月考

2017—2018学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考

英语试题

本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间100分钟

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Readingbodylanguageisveryexcitingindeed!

Ifyouknowhowtoreadandexplainbodylanguage,youcanpredictotherpeople’smoodandthinkingprocess.Readbodylanguageinformationbelow.You’lldiscoverbodylanguagesecretsthatmostpeoplewillneverknow.Gettheupperhand!

Payattentiontohowclosesomeoneistoyou.Theclosertheyare,thewarmertheyarethinkingofyou.Butitisworthnotingthatpersonalspaceisculturallyfluid;keepinmindthatwhatisconsideredcloseinonecountryisfarawayforanother.

Watchtheirheadposition.Anoverlytilted（翘起的）headiseitherapotentialsignofsympathy,orifapersonsmileswhiletiltinghishead,heisbeingplayful.Aloweredheadindicatesapersontohidesomething

Lookpeopleintheeye.Peoplewholooktothesidesalotarenervous,lying,ordistracted（注意力分散的）.Ifsomeonelooksdownattheflooralot,heisprobablyshyornervous.

Seeifthey’remirroringyou.Ifsomeonemirrors,orimitatesyourappearance,thisisaveryrealsignthatheisinterestedinyouandtryingtoestablishfriendshipwithyou

Peoplewithcrossedarmsareclosingthemselvestosocialinfluence.Iftheirhandsareontheirhips,theymightbewaiting,impatientorjusttired.

Watchtheirfeet.Afasttapping,shiftingofweight,ormovementofthefootwillmostoftenmeanthatthepersonisimpatient,excited,nervous,scared,offrightened.Ifthepersonissitting,feetcrossedattheankles,heisgenerallyatease.

Keepinmindthateachpersonhastheirownuniquebodylanguagecalledbaselinebehaviors.Whenobservingothers,becarefulaboutit.Payspecialattentiontochangesinbodylanguageratherthanbodylanguageitself.

1.Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthepassageisto_________.

A.helpusreadandunderstandbodylanguage

B.helpushidethesecretofbodylanguage

C.tellussomescientificresearchonbodylanguage

D.sellpromoteproductsaboutbodylanguage

2.Theunderlinedword“fluid”inParagraph2probablymeans______

A.attractiveB.changeableC.seriousD.unemployed

3.Apersonisprobablyshyifhe_______

A.doesn’tspeakB.layshishandonhiships

C.looksdownattheflooralotD.issitting,crossinghisfeetattheankles

B

AnAfricanfarmerhadheardtalesaboutotherfarmerswhohadmademillionsofdollarsbydiscoveringdiamondmines.Thesetalesexcitedthefarmersomuchthathecouldhardlywaittosellhisfarmandgofordiamondhimself.

Sohesoldthefarmandspenttherestofhislifetryingtofindsome,searchingunsuccessfullyforthediamondthatbroughtsuchhighpricesonthemarketsoftheworld.

Finally,broken,wornout,anddesperate,hethrewhimselfintoariveranddrowned.

Meanwhile,backatthefarm,themanwhohadboughthisfarmhappenedtobecrossingasmallstreamonedaywhenhesawsomethinggleaming（闪光的）atthebottomofthestream.Hepickeditup,admiringitwasastone—agoodsizestone.Helaterputitonhisfireplaceasaninterestingcuriosity.

Severalweekslater,avisitoradmiredthestone,lookedcloselyatit,helditinhishandandnearlyfainted.Heaskedthefarmerifheknewwhathe’dfound.Whenthefarmersaidno,thevisitortoldhimhehadfoundoneofthelargestdiamondseverdiscovered.

4.Thereasonwhythefarmerthrewhimselfintotheriveristhat_________.

A.hewasdisappointedatthetaleshehadheardB.itwashardforhimtosellhisfarm.

C.hefoundnothingandhadnothing.D.hecouldn’tbuyhigh-pricediamonds.

5.Whenthemanwhoboughtthefarmsawsomethinggleaming________.

A.herecognizeditwasadiamondB.hesoldittoavisitor

C.hereturnedittothefarmerD.hewasfondofit

6.Theunderlinedphrase“nearlyfainted”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.becameverysurprisedB.becameveryworried

C.becameverysadD.becameveryhappy

7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whocanfindtheriches.B.Wherecanyoufindtheriches

C.Whycan’tthefarmerfindtherichesD.Whenisthebesttimetofindtheriches

C

Gettingagoodeducationismoreimportanttodaythaneverbefore.Itisthebestthingyoucandotobuildabetterfutureforyourchildrenandyourself.

MostchildreninCanadaattendpublicschools.Publicschoolsarecompletelyfoundedbygovernmentsthroughtax（税收）income.Boysandgirlsattendthesameschoolandsharethesamecoursesandclasses.SchoolinginCanadaisprovidedinEnglishandinFrench.TherestofCanadianchildrenattendprivateschools，whicharesupportedmainlybyfees（费）paiddirectlybyparents.Someprivateschoolsenroll（招收）onlyboysorgirls.

Bylaw，childrenmustattendschoolfromage5to16.Childrenareusuallyinschoolbetween8：

30or9：

00a．m.，and3：

00or4：

00p．m.MondaythroughFriday，fromSeptembertothemiddleofJune.ThereareseveraldifferentlevelsintheCanadianeducationsystem.ThefirstiscalledElementarySchools.InmostprovincesElementarySchoolsincludeKindergartenthroughGrade7or8.

FromGrade8or9through12or13，childrengotoSecondarySchoolorHighSchool.HighSchoolstudentsmusttakecertaincoursesforseveralyears，suchasEnglishorFrenchandmathematics.Somecourseshelpstudentsgetajobaftertheygraduatefromschool.Othercoursespreparestudentsforcollegeoruniversity.InCanada，teenagersusuallymakethesechoicesforthemselves，withtheadviceoftheirteachers，guidancecounselor（指导教师）andparents.

Schoolsusuallyofferextraactivitiesattheendofthenormalschoolday.Theseincludesports，games，musicandclubs.Mostelementaryandhighschoolsencourageparentstotakepartinschoolactivities.Parents'nightsareorganizedfromtimetotime.Thesearechancesforparentstodiscusstheirchildren'sprogresswithteachers.Youmaywishtobringafriendwithyou.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool，manyyoungadultscontinuetheirstudiesthroughpostsecondaryeducation.

8．Accordingtothepassage，studentsinCanadacangeteducationforfreein________.

A．privateschoolsB．universitiesC．publicschoolsD．community（社区）college

9．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Mosthighschoolstudentschoosetheircoursesagainsttheirwills.

B．Thestudentsdotheirafterclassactivitiesalltheafternoon.

C．Parentsareallowedtotakepartinschoolactivitiesinthemorning.

D．Ifyoudon'tsendyourfiveyearoldchildtoschoolinCanada—youbreakthelawinCanada.

10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thereareonlyboysinsomeprivateschools.

B．Thereareonlyboysinsomepublicschools.

C．Therearebothboysandgirlsinsomeprivateschools.

D．Therearebothboysandgirlsinallpublicschools.

11．WecantellthatfromthemiddleofJunetoAugust，thestudentsinCanadaare________.

A．onschoolholidaysB．inschoolC．atworkD．preparingforthefinalexamination

D

Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblaming（责怪）somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.

Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly,Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblamethepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaysoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.

Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlivers;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis,”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.

12.Accordingtothepassage,winners_______.

A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers

B.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlives

C.haveresponsibleandablecolleagues

D.blamethemselvesratherthanothers

13.TheunderlinewordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto____

A.botherBadmitC.improveD.appreciate

14.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould_______

A.findabetterwaytosolvetheproblem

B.blamehimforhislackofresponsibility

C.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem

D.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp

15.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas_________

A.excusesfortheirfailures

B.barrierstogreaterpower

C.challengestotheircolleagues

D.chancesforself-development

第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

InordertohelpchildrenlearntouseanEnglishdictionary,you’llneedtohaveoneonhandforthemtoview.

16.______.ItisusedtogivethemeaningandtheusageofanygivenwordinEnglish.

17._____