八年级英语下册期中测试题及答案.docx

八年级英语下册期中测试题及答案.docx

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八年级英语下册期中测试题及答案

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）

一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。

1.A.Hi!

I’mMike.B.Nicetomeetyou,Mike.C.Howareyou?

2.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,Ilike.C.Yes,Ido.

3.A.It’sdelicious.B.SoamI.C.Me,too.

4.A.That’sgreat!

B.Never.C.Nevermind.

5.A.Oh,welldone.B.That’sallright.C.Usemine,please.

（二）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

6.What’stheweatherlikenow?

A.Cloudy.B.RainyC.Windy.

7.Whattimeisitnow?

A.04:

55.B.05:

00.C.05:

05.

8.Whomaybeinhospital?

A.Sally.B.Lucy.C.Maria.

9.Howdoesthewomanlikethemusic?

A.Terrible.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.

10.Wherearethemanandthewoman?

A.Atatrainstation.B.Atabusstation.C.Atanairport.

（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

11.Howmanyroomsdoesthemanneed?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

12.Howlongwillthemanstayhere?

A.Oneday.B.Onenight.C.Onedayandonenight.

13.Whichroomwillthemanlivein?

A.218,onthefirstfloor.B.128,onthesecondfloor.

C.218,onthesecondfloor.

14.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.45dollars.B.55dollars.C.90dollars.

15.What’stheman?

A.Abusdriver.B.Ataxidriver.C.Atourist.

（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

16.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.Inaclub.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.

17.Whatdidtheladiesusuallydoafterthemeetings?

A.Stoodupandleft.B.hadamealtogether.C.Dranksometea.

18.Howmanypeopleintheworldarehungry?

A.Half.B.Morethanhalf.C.Lessthanhalf.

19.Howcanwesolvethefoodproblemaccordingtothestory?

A.Trytocontrolthepopulation.B.Trytoproducemorefood.

C.Givemorefoodtothepoorcountries.

20.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A.Onewomanishavingababy.B.Onedayamancameandtalkedaboutfood.

C.Thewomanwhosaidatlastisveryclever.

注意：

请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。

二、单项选择（共20小题；每题1分）

1.Hobbiescanmakeyouasaperson.

A.growingB.togrowC.growD.grown

2.Ifitfinetomorrow，weapicnic.

A.be;haveB.is;willhaveC.willbe;willhaveD.willbe;have

3.Don’tforgetyourhomeworkafteryougethome.

A.doB.doingC.didD.todo

4.Hisfirstnovelin2009.

A.tookoutB.cameoutC.gaveoutD.lookedout

5.Tomishonestboy.

A.aB.anC.theD./

6.theendofthisterm,wewillhaveabigparty.

A.ToB.InC.AtD.On

7.lookatthelightsinourclassroom,pleasegoand.

A.turnthemoffB.turnoffthemC.turnitoffD.turnoffit

8.Youaren’toutgoing,soyou’dbetterothers.

A.makeafriendwithB.makefriendwithC.makefriendswithD.makefriends

9.---Myhobbyisoldcoins,whataboutyou?

---Inmyfreetime,Ilikeinthepark.

A.collected;paintingB.collects;topaintC.collecting;topaintD.collect;painting

10.Marydid’tgotobedeverythingwasreadyfortheparty.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.until

11.What’swrongherplan?

A.withB.inC.onD.for

12.Astheygetolder,theycontinuethehobby.

A.doB.doingC.didD.aredoing

13.IspendtwohoursreadingEnglisheveryday.

3、onB.toC.forD.in

14.Canyoutellmewhattime?

A.IsthetrainleaverB.doesthetrainleaveC.thetrainleavesD.leavesthetrain

15.Bytheway,isthere_______intoday’snewspaper?

A.nothingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything

16.Mondaywillbe_________.________badweatheritis!

A.rainy;WhatB.rainy;WhataC.sunny;HowD.sunny;Howa

17.Itisimportant_______you_______outforawalkaftersupper.

A.of;togoB.to;togoC.for;togoD.for;going

18.Nowmanypeopleare________inplaying_______gamesontheInternet.

3.interested;interestingB.interesting;interested;

C.interested;interested;D.interesting;interesting;

19.Smokingwill_______yourhealth.

A.begoodforB.goodatC.bebadforD.badat

20.---CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourtravelinSydney?

A.ExcusemeB.It’sverynicepfyoutosayso

C.Certainly,I’llbegladtoD.No,Idon’tlikeit

三、阅读理解（20个小题，每个2分，共40分）

A

AmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoadinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake?

Heheardthetwomenbehindhim,gettingnearer,andatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hewasreceivedtherekindlyandgivenaroom,andhewassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.

TwentyyearslaterhewasreallyintheBlackForestand,ashappenedinthedreamlongago,twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoff,andcametoaplacewithtworoads,likeinthedreams.Herememberedthedreamandtooktheroadtotheright.Hesoonreachedasmallhotel,wastakenin,andsowassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehadsavedhislife.

1.TheBlackForestis____________.

A.aplaceinGermanyB.notarealplaceC.InventedbythewriterD.aplaceinBritain

2.Whenhewaswalkingintheforest,_________ranafterhim.

AtwodogsBtwotigersCtwomenDtwowomen

3.Finallyhecameto_________.

A.aforestB.anotherroadC.anotherdreamD.asmallhotel

4.Itwas_____thatsavedtheman'slife20yearslater.

AavoiceBthedreamCsomeoneelseDGod

5.Thestorytellsusthat_______.

Aadreammaycometruesometimelater

Badreamisalwaysadream

Cpeopleshouldnotbelievetheirdreams

Dpeopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirdreams

B

Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?

You’renotalone.BackexpertsintheUnitedStatesareworriedthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofcarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks（schoolbags）

“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidOberlinReyes,astudentinVirginia.“It’shardtogoupthestairswithmybackpack,becauseit’stooheavy,”

Oberlinwasamongstudentswhosebackpackswereweighedforaweekinarecentstudy.

Theyhadregularbackpackswithtwostraps（带子）tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloadshadswitchedtorollingbackpacks（whichhavewheelsandcanrollontheground）.

ShirleyPark,whosebackpackweighed10kilograms,saidshechangedtoarollingbackpackbecauseshewasstartingtohavebackpain.

Howmuchistoomuch?

Expertssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10to15percentoftheirownbodyweight.

Afewstudentshadonesuggestiontolightentheload:

lesshomework.

P.S.（附）Doctor’ssuggestion:

1Lightentheload.Cleanoutbinders（活页材料）andtakehomeonlythebooksyouneedthatnight.

2Widestrapsarebetter.Theysendouttheweightoveryourshouldersmoreevenly（均匀）。

Andbesuretowearbothstrapsratherthanhangingthepackoveroneshoulder.

3.Packsmart.Theheavierthingsshouldbepackedclosedtotheback.

4.Bendbothkneeswhenyoupichupthepack,anddon’tjustbendoveratthewaist.（腰）

6、“_________”isthemainideaofthetext.

ATheproblemofbackpacksisworthstudying.

BTheproblemmadebyheavybackpacks

CWhatisthebestbackpackforastudent.

DHowtomakestudents’backpackslight.

7.AccordingtoOberlinReyesandShirleyPark,weknow________.

Astudentshavetodotoomuchhomework

Bstudentshavetocarryseveralbackpacks

Cbackpackswithoutwheelsarebadforstudents

Dtoomuchhomeworkleavesstudentsnofreetime

8Theexpression“switchedto”inthetextperhapsmeans________.

AstartedtouseBturnedtoCcaughtupDusedfor

9Accordingtothepassage,it’sbetterforastudentof40kilogramstocarryabackpackof_____atmostbythewordsofexperts.

A10kgB8kgC6kgD7kg

10Ifstudentsfollowthedoctor’ssuggestionsthey________.

Amaylightentheirbackpacks

Bcanlearnhowtohelpthemselves

Cmayfeeltheirbackpacksarelighter

Dwillknowhowtowearbackpacks

C

Nowsatellites（卫星）arehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweather.Theyareinspaceandtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大气）,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）。

Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstation.Someteorologists（气象专家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.

Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteor-ologistscompare（比较）themwithearlierones.Peerhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeantheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.

Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsfor3or5days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeablettoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead（提前）

11Satellitestravel__________.

AinspaceBintheatmosphere

CabovethegroundDabovespace

12Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?

Because___________.

Atheweathersatellitescandoiteasily

Bcloudsformthere

Ctheweatherformsthere

Dthepicturescanforecasttheweather

13Meteorologistsforecasttheweather________.

Awhentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures

Baftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones

Cbeforetheyreceivesatellitepictures

Dwhiletheystudysatellitepictures

14Maybewe’llso