全国用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero教师用书新人教版必修1.docx

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全国用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero教师用书新人教版必修1.docx

全国用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero教师用书新人教版必修1

Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernhero

话题词汇

1.achievementn.成就;成绩;功绩

2.ambitiousadj.有雄心壮志的

3.backgroundn.背景

4.characteristicadj.典型的;独特的

5.contributionn.贡献

6.outgoingadj.爱交际的;外向的

7.outstandingadj.优秀的;杰出的

8.haveagiftfor对……有天赋

9.beenthusiasticabout对……热心

10.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事

话题佳作

假设你是李平,请根据以下信息,向《英语测试报》的编辑写信投稿,介绍一位传奇人物。

国籍:

澳大利亚

世界纪录:

2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大

学习态度:

挑战自我,永远为时不晚。

参考词汇:

硕士学位master’sdegree;博士doctor

佳作欣赏

DearEditor,

HereisalegendaryAustraliannamedAllanStewart,bornonMarch7,1915.Hehasattained4degrees,thefirstofwhichwasobtainedin1936.Aftergettinghisseconddegree,adoctor’sdegreeofmedicine,Mr.Stewartdecidedtotakeuplawinhiseightiesandin2006heobtainedhisthirddegree,leadinghimtosetaworldrecordofbeingtheoldestholderofamaster’sdegree.Hewasawardedthefourthdegreein2012bylearningonline.Andheearnedpraisefromhisteachersformakinggooduseofhistimeforlearning.

Yours,

LiPing

名师点睛

本文有效地整合了题目所提供的信息,通过简朴的语言和合理的行文顺序把写作要点准确地表达出来。

文中运用了过去分词短语作定语、定语从句、现代分词短语作结果状语等高级句式以及takeup,setaworldrecord,makegooduseof等短语的综合运用,使得语言富于变化,增强了文章的表达效果。

A.写作必记单词

1.qualityn.品质;质量;性质

beofgood/highquality质量高的

inquality在质量方面

2.activeadj.积极的;活跃的

beactivein在……方面积极

takeanactivepartin积极参加

3.devotevt.献身;专心于

(1)devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的

bedevotedto致力于,献身于;热爱……

(2)Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelping(help)othersrebuild.(2016·北京)

(3)Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.

→Devotinghimselftocommunityactivities,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

→Devotedtocommunityactivities,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

4.peacefuladj.和平的;平静的;安宁的

(1)peacen.和平

(2)atpeace处于和平状态

inpeace平静地

makepeacewith和……讲和

5.votevt.&vi.投票;选举;n.投票;选票;表决

(1)voteon就……投票表决

put...tothevote将……付诸表决

(2)votefor投票赞成

voteagainst投票反对

(3)SuHuaisinvitedbyhisuncletovoteforhiscousininthe“FutureSinger”competition.

苏华被他的叔叔邀请在“未来歌星”比赛中为他的堂弟投票。

(2016·江苏)

6.equaladj.相等的;平等的

(1)equalityn.相等;平等

(2)beequaltosb.in...在……方面与某人相当

(3)HeisequaltoTominability.(填介词)

(4)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequally(equal)important.(2016·北京)

7.willingadj.乐意的;自愿的

Hedidnotcompromiseeasily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.

他不轻易妥协,但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议。

(2016·江苏)

8.escapevi.&vt.逃脱;逃走;避开;泄露;被遗忘

(1)[写出下列句子中escape的熟词生义]

①I’msorry,butyournameescapesme.被遗忘;被忽略

②Howwillweknowifthere’sanygasescaping?

流出;泄漏

(2)Youareluckytoescapepunishment.(同义句转换)

→Youareluckytoescapebeingpunished.

9.rewardn.报酬;奖金;vt.酬劳;奖赏

(1)rewardingadj.值得的;有奖赏的

(2)rewardsb.with...for...因为……用……奖赏某人

(3)Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.

当提及售房时,企业也利用高回报的策略。

(2015·重庆)

(4)Irewardedhimwithabookforhishelp.(同义句转换)

→Igavehimabookinrewardfor/asarewardforhishelp.

B.阅读识记单词

10.meanadj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的

11.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的

12.foundvt.建立;建设

13.principlen.法则;原则;原理

14.guidancen.指导;领导

(1)guidev.指导

(2)undertheguidanceof在……指导下

guidesb.to...带领某人去……(to为介词)

15.legaladj.法律的;依照法律的

illegaladj.非法的

16.youthn.青年;青年时期

用法点拨

youth(青年人,年轻人)作主语时,谓语动词多用复数形式,也可用单数形式。

17.leaguen.同盟;联盟;联合会

18.attackvt.进攻;抨击;攻击

(1)underattack遭受攻击

(2)Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebodyfrombeingattacked(attack)bydiseasegerms.

19.violencen.暴力;暴行

violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的

20.educatevt.教育;训练

educatedadj.受过教育的;有教养的

educationn.教育

21.begvi.请求;乞求

(1)begyourpardon对不起;请再说一遍

(2)Hebeggedthathe(should)beallowed(allow)toleave.

22.relativen.亲戚;亲属

23.crueltyn.残忍;残酷

crueladj.残忍的

1.outofwork失业

losework失业(表动作)

2.asamatteroffact/infact事实上

3.blowup使充气;爆炸

4.introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中

havetrouble(in)doing...做……有困难

takethetroubletodo...不辞劳苦地做……

5.turnto求助于;致力于

(1)Shehasnoclosefriendstowhomshecanturnforadviceorhelp.(填介词)

(2)Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.

越来越多的人从事于计算机科学。

6.loseheart丧失勇气或信心

(1)loseone’sheartto爱上;喜欢上

(2)Weshouldnotloseheartinfaceofdifficulties.

面对困难时我们不应该失去信心。

(2016·天津)

7.setup设立;建立;搭起

8.besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)

9.inone’sopinion在某人看来

用法点拨

在该短语中,opinion总是用单数。

1.HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.

1969年7月,他成为第一个登上月球的人。

(1)In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowin(win)theNobelPeacePrize.(2016·全国Ⅰ)

(2)Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersinneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.(填介词)(2014·浙江)

用法点拨

(1)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及theonly,thevery等修饰时,常用不定式作定语。

(2)作定语的动词如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词。

2.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.

然而在那个时候,你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。

3.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.

过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

4....onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

……只有到那个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.

直到莉莉走进办公室,她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。

(2015·天津)

用法点拨

(1)“only+副词、介词短语、从句”放在句首时,句子用部分倒装形式。

(2)“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装。

5.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.

第一次给一群人作讲解时,我感觉很糟。

用法点拨

(2)forthefirsttime是介词短语,它不能连接从句。

Ⅰ.教材与语法填空

Elias,apoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica,saidthatthetime1.whenhefirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofhislife.In1952,hewenttoseeMandela,2.ablacklawyer,foradvice.Mandelawasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichEliaswasverygrateful.

Eliasbeganschoolatsix,buthehadtoleaveschooltwoyearslater3.becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Asaresult,hehadverylittle4.education(educate).Aftertryinghard,hegotajobinagoldmine.5.However,toliveinJohannesburg,onehadgottohaveapassbook.Nothavingonebecausehewasnotbornthere,heworriedabout6.whetherhewouldbecomeoutofwork.

In1963,hehelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.Heknewthatonly10.byansweringviolencewithviolencecouldtheyachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.

Ⅱ.教材与短文改错

THERESTOFELIAS’STORY

YoucannotimaginewhatthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfromwherenooneescaped.ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.ButwhenIgetthereNelsonMandelawasalsothereandhehelpedme.Mr.Mandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohadfewlearning.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.Wereadbooksunderourblanketsandusedanythingwecouldfindmakecandlestoseethewords.Ibecameagoodstudent.IwantedtostudyformydegreeandIwasnotallowedtodothat.Later,Mr.Mandelaallowedtheprisonguardstojoininus.Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfromstudyingfortheirdegrees.Theywerenotcleverthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.Thatmademefeelgoodaboutme.

答案

THERESTOFELIAS’STORY

Youcannotimagine

thenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfrom

nooneescaped.ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.ButwhenI

thereNelsonMandelawasalsothereandhehelpedme.Mr.Mandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohad

learning.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandthe

whenweshouldhavebeenasleep.Wereadbooksunderourblanketsandusedanythingwecouldfind

makecandlestoseethewords.Ibecameagoodstudent.Iwantedtostudyformydegree

Iwasnotallowedtodothat.Later,Mr.Mandelaallowedtheprisonguardstojoininus.Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfromstudyingfortheirdegrees.They

werenot

thanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.Thatmademefeelgoodabout

.

Ⅲ.教材与微写作

写作素材

(关于人物介绍)

1.作为律师,我热爱我的工作。

2.我相信法律面前人人平等。

3.在大家处于困境时,我乐意不计报酬为大家提供帮助。

4.事实上,很多人就法律问题向我求助。

提示:

黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用when引导的时间状语从句。

连句成篇

(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

Asalawyer,IamdevotedtomyjobandIbelieveallpeopleareequalbeforethelaw.I’mwillingtogiveahandwithoutrewardswhenpeopleareintrouble.Asamatteroffact,alotofpeopleturntomeforlegaladvice.

                   

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Agreatloss—ShirleyTemplediesat85

BYDERRIKJ.LANG,AssociatedPress

ShirleyTempleBlack,whodiedonFebruary10thatage85,wasn’tjustachildstar.ShewasTHEchildstar—thesweetlittlegirlwhoseshiningsmilehelpedilluminesomeofthedarkestdaystheUShasknownduringtheGreatDepression.

It’shardtodaytoimaginethesuperstarShirleywasonce“America’sLittleDarling”.ShesanganddancedherwaytothetopoftheboxofficeinsuchfilmsasBrightEyes,CurlyTopandHeidi.By1940,shehadappearedin43films.TempleteamedwithBillRobisoninfourmovies,andtheirdanceonthestairsinTheLittleColonelisstillalegendaryfilmmoment.

Inthe1930s,hernameonamovieintroductionassured(保证)apackedhouse.Sheinspireddolls,dresses,dishes—evenadrink(alcoholfree,ofcourse).

USPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltoncefamouslysaidthat“aslongasourcountryhasShirleyTemple,wewillbeallright”.

Unlikesomanyoftoday’schildstars,Templedidn’tendupwithhernameappearingacrosstheheadlinesforbadbehaviors.Insteadofgettingherphotosonfrontpagesorstrugglingwithdrugsandalcohol,Templewentontoasecondcareerindiplomacy(外交),includingpresidentialappointmentsasambassadortoGhana.

Shesurprisedalotofpeoplewhodoubtedherwithhergrace,knowledgeandeagernesstoserve.Infact,hercareerinpublicservice(20years)waslongerthanhercareerinmovies(19years).Theroleshevaluedmost,however,wasaswife,m

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