全国用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero教师用书新人教版必修1.docx
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全国用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero教师用书新人教版必修1
Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernhero
话题词汇
1.achievementn.成就;成绩;功绩
2.ambitiousadj.有雄心壮志的
3.backgroundn.背景
4.characteristicadj.典型的;独特的
5.contributionn.贡献
6.outgoingadj.爱交际的;外向的
7.outstandingadj.优秀的;杰出的
8.haveagiftfor对……有天赋
9.beenthusiasticabout对……热心
10.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事
话题佳作
假设你是李平,请根据以下信息,向《英语测试报》的编辑写信投稿,介绍一位传奇人物。
国籍:
澳大利亚
世界纪录:
2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大
学习态度:
挑战自我,永远为时不晚。
参考词汇:
硕士学位master’sdegree;博士doctor
佳作欣赏
DearEditor,
HereisalegendaryAustraliannamedAllanStewart,bornonMarch7,1915.Hehasattained4degrees,thefirstofwhichwasobtainedin1936.Aftergettinghisseconddegree,adoctor’sdegreeofmedicine,Mr.Stewartdecidedtotakeuplawinhiseightiesandin2006heobtainedhisthirddegree,leadinghimtosetaworldrecordofbeingtheoldestholderofamaster’sdegree.Hewasawardedthefourthdegreein2012bylearningonline.Andheearnedpraisefromhisteachersformakinggooduseofhistimeforlearning.
Yours,
LiPing
名师点睛
本文有效地整合了题目所提供的信息,通过简朴的语言和合理的行文顺序把写作要点准确地表达出来。
文中运用了过去分词短语作定语、定语从句、现代分词短语作结果状语等高级句式以及takeup,setaworldrecord,makegooduseof等短语的综合运用,使得语言富于变化,增强了文章的表达效果。
A.写作必记单词
1.qualityn.品质;质量;性质
beofgood/highquality质量高的
inquality在质量方面
2.activeadj.积极的;活跃的
beactivein在……方面积极
takeanactivepartin积极参加
3.devotevt.献身;专心于
(1)devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的
bedevotedto致力于,献身于;热爱……
(2)Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelping(help)othersrebuild.(2016·北京)
(3)Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.
→Devotinghimselftocommunityactivities,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→Devotedtocommunityactivities,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
4.peacefuladj.和平的;平静的;安宁的
(1)peacen.和平
(2)atpeace处于和平状态
inpeace平静地
makepeacewith和……讲和
5.votevt.&vi.投票;选举;n.投票;选票;表决
(1)voteon就……投票表决
put...tothevote将……付诸表决
(2)votefor投票赞成
voteagainst投票反对
(3)SuHuaisinvitedbyhisuncletovoteforhiscousininthe“FutureSinger”competition.
苏华被他的叔叔邀请在“未来歌星”比赛中为他的堂弟投票。
(2016·江苏)
6.equaladj.相等的;平等的
(1)equalityn.相等;平等
(2)beequaltosb.in...在……方面与某人相当
(3)HeisequaltoTominability.(填介词)
(4)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequally(equal)important.(2016·北京)
7.willingadj.乐意的;自愿的
Hedidnotcompromiseeasily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.
他不轻易妥协,但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议。
(2016·江苏)
8.escapevi.&vt.逃脱;逃走;避开;泄露;被遗忘
(1)[写出下列句子中escape的熟词生义]
①I’msorry,butyournameescapesme.被遗忘;被忽略
②Howwillweknowifthere’sanygasescaping?
流出;泄漏
(2)Youareluckytoescapepunishment.(同义句转换)
→Youareluckytoescapebeingpunished.
9.rewardn.报酬;奖金;vt.酬劳;奖赏
(1)rewardingadj.值得的;有奖赏的
(2)rewardsb.with...for...因为……用……奖赏某人
(3)Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.
当提及售房时,企业也利用高回报的策略。
(2015·重庆)
(4)Irewardedhimwithabookforhishelp.(同义句转换)
→Igavehimabookinrewardfor/asarewardforhishelp.
B.阅读识记单词
10.meanadj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的
11.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的
12.foundvt.建立;建设
13.principlen.法则;原则;原理
14.guidancen.指导;领导
(1)guidev.指导
(2)undertheguidanceof在……指导下
guidesb.to...带领某人去……(to为介词)
15.legaladj.法律的;依照法律的
illegaladj.非法的
16.youthn.青年;青年时期
用法点拨
youth(青年人,年轻人)作主语时,谓语动词多用复数形式,也可用单数形式。
17.leaguen.同盟;联盟;联合会
18.attackvt.进攻;抨击;攻击
(1)underattack遭受攻击
(2)Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebodyfrombeingattacked(attack)bydiseasegerms.
19.violencen.暴力;暴行
violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的
20.educatevt.教育;训练
educatedadj.受过教育的;有教养的
educationn.教育
21.begvi.请求;乞求
(1)begyourpardon对不起;请再说一遍
(2)Hebeggedthathe(should)beallowed(allow)toleave.
22.relativen.亲戚;亲属
23.crueltyn.残忍;残酷
crueladj.残忍的
1.outofwork失业
losework失业(表动作)
2.asamatteroffact/infact事实上
3.blowup使充气;爆炸
4.introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
havetrouble(in)doing...做……有困难
takethetroubletodo...不辞劳苦地做……
5.turnto求助于;致力于
(1)Shehasnoclosefriendstowhomshecanturnforadviceorhelp.(填介词)
(2)Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.
越来越多的人从事于计算机科学。
6.loseheart丧失勇气或信心
(1)loseone’sheartto爱上;喜欢上
(2)Weshouldnotloseheartinfaceofdifficulties.
面对困难时我们不应该失去信心。
(2016·天津)
7.setup设立;建立;搭起
8.besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)
9.inone’sopinion在某人看来
用法点拨
在该短语中,opinion总是用单数。
1.HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.
1969年7月,他成为第一个登上月球的人。
(1)In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowin(win)theNobelPeacePrize.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
(2)Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersinneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.(填介词)(2014·浙江)
用法点拨
(1)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及theonly,thevery等修饰时,常用不定式作定语。
(2)作定语的动词如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词。
2.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.
然而在那个时候,你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
3.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
4....onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
……只有到那个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.
直到莉莉走进办公室,她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。
(2015·天津)
用法点拨
(1)“only+副词、介词短语、从句”放在句首时,句子用部分倒装形式。
(2)“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装。
5.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.
第一次给一群人作讲解时,我感觉很糟。
用法点拨
(2)forthefirsttime是介词短语,它不能连接从句。
Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
Elias,apoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica,saidthatthetime1.whenhefirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofhislife.In1952,hewenttoseeMandela,2.ablacklawyer,foradvice.Mandelawasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichEliaswasverygrateful.
Eliasbeganschoolatsix,buthehadtoleaveschooltwoyearslater3.becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Asaresult,hehadverylittle4.education(educate).Aftertryinghard,hegotajobinagoldmine.5.However,toliveinJohannesburg,onehadgottohaveapassbook.Nothavingonebecausehewasnotbornthere,heworriedabout6.whetherhewouldbecomeoutofwork.
In1963,hehelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.Heknewthatonly10.byansweringviolencewithviolencecouldtheyachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.
Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
THERESTOFELIAS’STORY
YoucannotimaginewhatthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfromwherenooneescaped.ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.ButwhenIgetthereNelsonMandelawasalsothereandhehelpedme.Mr.Mandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohadfewlearning.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.Wereadbooksunderourblanketsandusedanythingwecouldfindmakecandlestoseethewords.Ibecameagoodstudent.IwantedtostudyformydegreeandIwasnotallowedtodothat.Later,Mr.Mandelaallowedtheprisonguardstojoininus.Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfromstudyingfortheirdegrees.Theywerenotcleverthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.Thatmademefeelgoodaboutme.
答案
THERESTOFELIAS’STORY
Youcannotimagine
thenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfrom
nooneescaped.ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.ButwhenI
thereNelsonMandelawasalsothereandhehelpedme.Mr.Mandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohad
learning.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandthe
whenweshouldhavebeenasleep.Wereadbooksunderourblanketsandusedanythingwecouldfind
makecandlestoseethewords.Ibecameagoodstudent.Iwantedtostudyformydegree
Iwasnotallowedtodothat.Later,Mr.Mandelaallowedtheprisonguardstojoininus.Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfromstudyingfortheirdegrees.They
werenot
thanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.Thatmademefeelgoodabout
.
Ⅲ.教材与微写作
写作素材
(关于人物介绍)
1.作为律师,我热爱我的工作。
2.我相信法律面前人人平等。
3.在大家处于困境时,我乐意不计报酬为大家提供帮助。
4.事实上,很多人就法律问题向我求助。
提示:
黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用when引导的时间状语从句。
连句成篇
(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Asalawyer,IamdevotedtomyjobandIbelieveallpeopleareequalbeforethelaw.I’mwillingtogiveahandwithoutrewardswhenpeopleareintrouble.Asamatteroffact,alotofpeopleturntomeforlegaladvice.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Agreatloss—ShirleyTemplediesat85
BYDERRIKJ.LANG,AssociatedPress
ShirleyTempleBlack,whodiedonFebruary10thatage85,wasn’tjustachildstar.ShewasTHEchildstar—thesweetlittlegirlwhoseshiningsmilehelpedilluminesomeofthedarkestdaystheUShasknownduringtheGreatDepression.
It’shardtodaytoimaginethesuperstarShirleywasonce“America’sLittleDarling”.ShesanganddancedherwaytothetopoftheboxofficeinsuchfilmsasBrightEyes,CurlyTopandHeidi.By1940,shehadappearedin43films.TempleteamedwithBillRobisoninfourmovies,andtheirdanceonthestairsinTheLittleColonelisstillalegendaryfilmmoment.
Inthe1930s,hernameonamovieintroductionassured(保证)apackedhouse.Sheinspireddolls,dresses,dishes—evenadrink(alcoholfree,ofcourse).
USPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltoncefamouslysaidthat“aslongasourcountryhasShirleyTemple,wewillbeallright”.
Unlikesomanyoftoday’schildstars,Templedidn’tendupwithhernameappearingacrosstheheadlinesforbadbehaviors.Insteadofgettingherphotosonfrontpagesorstrugglingwithdrugsandalcohol,Templewentontoasecondcareerindiplomacy(外交),includingpresidentialappointmentsasambassadortoGhana.
Shesurprisedalotofpeoplewhodoubtedherwithhergrace,knowledgeandeagernesstoserve.Infact,hercareerinpublicservice(20years)waslongerthanhercareerinmovies(19years).Theroleshevaluedmost,however,wasaswife,m