初二下册英语题库.docx
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初二下册英语题库
八年级下册知识点及练习
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?
一.本单元同义近义、单词、短语归纳
(1)in100years在一百年后——100yearsfromnow在一百年后
(2)aftertenyears在(过去某时的)十年后—tenyearslater在(过去某时的)十年后
(3)beableto能够——can能够
(4)overandoveragain一遍又一遍地——timeandtimeagain一遍又一遍地
(5)forexample例如,比如——forinstance
(6)wear穿着——bein穿着
(7)begin开始——start开始
(8)helpsb.帮助某人givesb.ahand给予某人帮助
(9)talkto/withsb.与某人交谈——speaktosb.跟某人交谈
(10)alone单独;独自——byoneself单独;独自
(11)afew几个;若干;一些——asmallnumberof几个;一些
(12)alittle一点——abitof一点点
(13)alittlebit有几分;稍微——kindof几分;稍微
(14)many许多的——alotof/plentyof,anumberof许多的
(15)much许多的——alotof/plentyof许多的
二.时态:
一般将来时
(2)
1、一般将来时由助动词will+动词原形构成,表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:
tomorrow,nextweek/year,inthefuture,thedayaftertomorrow.
2、注意:
在肯定句及否定句中,will可以用于所有人称;在疑问句中,除第一人称,其它人称都用will.
3、结构:
肯定句:
主语+will+动词原形.....
否定句:
主语+won't+动词原形.....
一般疑问句:
a:
Shall+第一人称(I/we)+动词原形.....?
b:
Will+主语(第二,三人称)+动词原形.....?
回答:
Yes,主语+will./No,主语+won't.
自我检测:
单项选择:
()1.ThereaclassmeetingonSundayafternoon.
A.won'thaveB.won'tbeC.isn'thaveD.aren'thave
()2.I__anengineeraftergraduation.
A.willbeB.won'ttobeC.amD.ambe
()3.Didshe__footballor__guitaryesterday?
A.play;/B.played;aC.play;theD.plays;the
()4.---_______doyoulive?
---Iliveinasmalltown.
A.WhichB.WhoC.WhatD.Where
()5.Threeyearsago,mybrother__inhighschool,now,he___incollege,inthreeyears,he___ateacher.
A.were;is;willbeB.was;is;willbe
C.is;is;willbeD.was;is;is
()6.-____willthemeetingbegin?
--Inhalfanhour.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmany
()7.MrsBrown__betterifsheeats__food.
A.willfeel;lessB.willfeels;less
C.willfall;moreD.willfeel;few
()8.There__morefreshwater.
A.willhaveB.ishaveC.won'tbeD.won'thave
()9.--Willtherebefewer__?
--__,therewill.
A.lake;YesB.alake;NoC.lakes;YesD.lakes;No
()10.Whatdoyouthink_____intenyears?
A.willMarybeB.willbeMary
()11.---______willyoufinishyourhomework?
---Inanhour.
A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmany
()12.____yearsagodidthepeoplefirstplayfootball?
A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften
()13.Kidswillstudy____homeoncomputers.
A.onB.inC.atD.from
()14.Myneighborishonest_____polite.
A.aslongasB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.aswellas
()15.Theancientpeoplebuilttheoldbridge____1200BC.
A.ashighasB.asearlyasC.aswellasD.astalleras
()16.Excuseme,_____there_____anEnglishpartyonSundayevening?
A.will;haveB.will;beC.is;haveD.is;be
()17.Thisbookisworth_____,I'vereadittwice.
A.readB.toreadC.readingD.seeing
用所给动词适当形式填空
1.There__morestudentsinourschoolnextyear.(be)
2.____there_____anyfactoriesaroundhereinthefuture.(be)
3.Mostpeople_____onthemoonin100years.(notlive)
4.Ican'tdriveacarnow,butI____abletodoitin2008.(be)
5.____you_____(teach)USJapanesenextterm?
6.Itoften____(rain)inSouthChina.
7.Todayhe___(be)astudent.Threeyearsagohe____(be)apupil.Nextterm
he___(be)inhighschool.
8.There____(be)aclassmeetingnextFriday.Ourteacher(have)something
tosay.
9.Tom_____(notlike)wearingbluesweaters.
10.LiPingisaniceboy.Healways____(reach)schoolearly.
11.What____you_____(do)yesterdayevening?
12.Whattime____they_____(get)uptomorrow?
13.----Areyouenjoying_____(stay)here?
?
-----Yes.weare.
14.Fiveyearsagohe____(be)apupil,andnowhe____(be)astudentofourclass.Insixyearshe____(be)incollege.
15.They___(notgo)fishingifitiscloudytomorrow.
根据所给汉语完成句子:
1.She________(看上去时髦)attheparty.
2.Thereare________(很多中不同的)goldfishinthepark.
3.Thisismy________(个人电脑).
4.whenIgottoHangzhou,I___________(爱上)thecity
5.Isthefilm______(很值的一看)?
6.Doyoulikecollectingstampsinyour______(空闲时间)
7.yourdreamwilloneday_______(变成现实)
8.Canyou______(腾出时间)awalk?
9.Willpeople_____________(能够)livetobe200yearsold.
10.Someoftherobotslook_______(与------完全一样)humans.
Unit2WhatshouldIdo?
一.本单元同义、近义单词、短语归纳
(1)geton相处;进展——getalong相处;进展
(2)lookfor寻找——trytofind寻找
(3)instyle时髦的;流行的—fashionable流行的;时尚的
(4)outofstyle不时髦的,过时了的——unfashionable
(5)pay…for给……付钱——spend…on在……方面花去……
(6)failtheexam考试不及格——can’tpasstheexam未能通过考试
(7)join加入,参加——becomeamemberof.成为……的一员
(8)too也——aswell也。
还
(9)callsb.up打电话给……——giveatelephonecallto…给……打个电话
(10)theSaBle…as与……同样地……——as…as…像……一样地……
(1I)thesanleageassb.同某人一样的年龄——asoldassb.像某人一样地大
(12)What’swrong?
怎么啦?
——What’sthematter/thetrouble?
怎么啦?
二.语法知识:
复习情态动词的用法.
自我检测:
单项选择:
()1.---I'mhungry.
----______eatmorefood?
A.WhynotB.WhatC.WhyisD.Whydon't
()2..-----Whydon'tyougoandplayfootball?
-----________________________.
A.Yes.IthinkB.Yes,Icanplay
C.It'sgoodgameD.That'sagoodidea
()3.Couldyougettwotickets______theconcert?
A.ofB.atC.toD.about
()4.-----whatshouldshe_______?
------Ithinkshecouldaskherparents_____somemoney.
A.do;fromB.do;forC.does;forD.does;with
()5.-----Iftherainstops,wecouldgofishing.
------_________________.
A.NoproblemB.Itdoesn'tmatter
C.That'srightD.That'sgreat
()6.-----_____________yourbike?
-----It'sbroken.
A.WhatwrongwithB.What'swrongwith
C.what'sthematterD.Isthereanythingwrong
( )7.My grandparents____used to_____in thecountryside.Theyhatethenoiseandpollutioninthecity.
A./;liveBare;liveC.are;livingD.is;living
()8.Idon'tknow__________.
A.whatshoulddoB.howtodoC.whattodoD.whatdoI
()9.Hewearsthesame_______Ido.
A.haircut;asB.cap;asC.clothes;fromD.shoes;like
()10.Thesailorneeds_____amapoftheworld.
A.tobuyingB.tobuyC.buyD.buys
()11.Thislineis_____thatone.
A.aslongasB.solongasC.morelongthanD.muchlongthan
()14.TheSmithfamilywillvisitChangsha____nextweek.
A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes
()15.Thatlectureiswellworth_________.
A.tolistenB.tolistentoC.1isteningD.1isteningto
()16.Myfather______alongtheriverwhenwelivedinthevillage.
A.usedtowalkingB.wasusedtowalking
C.usedtowalkD.isusedtowalking
()17.We'11finishthework________threedays.
A.afterB.atC.sinceD.in
()18._______aregoingtoEngland_______aholiday.
A.TheGreens;forB.TheGreen;onC.Green;atD.TheGreen's;for
()19.When1wascrossingthestreet,Isawmother_____abus.
A.gettinginB.gettingoffC.getonD.getoff
()20.Mytwinbrotheristhesame______me.
A.oldasB.olderthanC.ageasD.ageand
()21.Youshould_____tothelibraryassoonaspossible.
A.returnB.returnitC.returnitbackD.givebackit
()22.She____thatnewcoateveryday.
A.putsonB.haveonC.isinD.wears
()23.Doctors_____thecountrysaythatmanychildrenaresuffering_______exhaustionandstress.
A.all;fromB.in;forC.across;fromD.over;at
()24、Youdon'tknowthemeaningoftheword.Idon’tknow,________.
A.tooB.alsoC.neitherD.either
()25.Theyarepreparing_______theexamination.Theyshouldget_____well______thenewcomer.
A.for;on;withB.for;along;to
()26.---Myclothesare________.
----Maybeyoushouldbuysomenewclothes.
A.outofstyleB.toodearC.toolargeD.veryclean
()27--Englishis___difficultsubject.Ievenwanttodropit.
----You'dbetternot.I'llhelpyou______it.
A.quitea,withB.aquite,withC.avery,forD.verya,with
()28.--CanItalktoyouforaminute,Lucy?
---Sure,Ihave______time.
A.afewB.littleC.fewD.alittle
()29.Weallpassedtheexam——Mike,heisveryupset.
A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.exceptthat
()30.Thereis______withmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.
A.nothingwrongB.anythingwrong
C.wrongsomethingD.somethingwrong
根据句意。
用所给单词适当形式填空:
1.Idon'tlikemy______________(friend)clothesandhaircut.
2.Couldyou_______________(give)mesomeadvice,please?
3.Youshouldtellhim___________(get)differentclothes.
4.Theycanfinishthework____________(easy).
5.I'msorryIdidn'tfinish________(write)mycomposition.
6.Whattime_______LiLei_______(get)upthismorning?
7.Couldyonplease_______(pass)methisdumplings?
8.WhentheTaylorsseeotherchildren_______somethings,theyfeeltheirownchildrenshouldd0thesame.(do)
9.1workhardatschoolandIalwayscanfinishmyhomeworkby__________(I).
10.MrWutellsusthatAmericanandBritishchildrendomanyafterschool_________.(activity)
将下列句中汉语部分译为英语,注意使用适当的形式:
1.LindaMillerisa________(有三个孩子的妈妈).Sheworriesaboutherchildrenaloteveryday.
2.Hismother'sclothesare_____________.(过时的)
3.YesterdayTom__________(和..........争吵)hissister.
4.Youshould________(打电话给)LiMing,becausehewillbelate.
5.Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican't_____________(为…付款)it.
Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
一.本单元同义近义、单词、短语归纳
(1)arriveat/in--------reach/getto到达
(2)goshopping去购物--------gotobuysth去买某物
(3)happen----------takeplace发生
(4)follow跟随---------goorhappenafter跟在........之后
(5)when当.......时--------while在........的当时
(6)speaktosb-------talkto.withsb与某人交谈
(7)haveagreattime--------------havefun过的愉快
(8)atthedoctor's在医务室——attheclinic/hospital在医院;在诊所
(9)attimes有时;时不时地——sometimes有时
(10)0ntime---------notlateorearly不迟不早
(11)allovertheworld在世界范围内——amundtheworld或everywhereintheworld遍及全世界;在世界上的每个地方
二.时态:
过去进行时
1.过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的
动作.结构:
Was/Were+动词----ing形式构成.
2.一般时间状语如:
thistimeyesterday,atthattime,atteno'clocklastnight,orwhen引导的时间状语从句等来表示.
自我检测:
单项选择:
()1.Thegirlwasshopping——shesawaCaraccident.
A.whileB.whenC.a