大学英语4合并试题.docx
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大学英语4合并试题
哈尔滨工业大学远程教育学院模拟4-1
英语四试题纸(闭卷,时间:
90分钟)
(所有答案必须写在答题纸上)
目录
一、选择题1
1.11
1.24
1.38
2.412
1.515
二、翻译题19
2.120
2.220
2.320
2.421
2.521
一、选择题
1.1
PartIUseofEnglish(20points)
Directions:
Inthispartthereare10incompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.—YourfriendSallyphonedyouthisafternoon.
—______B________
A.CanIhelpyou?
B.Whatdidshesay?
C.Howmuchisit?
D.Howdoyoudo?
2.—Excuseme,whenisthenextflightfromLondonduetoarrive?
—_______A_______
A.Inhalfanhour.
B.Anhourbefore.
C.Untilthenextone.
D.Beforeanotherone.
3.—I’mgladyoulikeit.Pleasedropinanytimeyoulike.
—______A______
A.Yes,Iwill.
B.I’mafraidIwon’tbefree.
C.Isitallright?
D.That’sgreat.
4.—Excuseme,howfaristheairportfromhere?
—______B______
A.Youcantakeataxi.
B.It’saboutthirtymiles.
C.I’llflytoSydney.
D.It’sonlysixhundreddollars.
5.—MayIseethemenu,please?
I’vebeenwaitinganhouralready.
—________C__________.
A.Thatisthemenu,sir
B.Yes,pleasegoon
C.Hereyouare,sir
D.Ofcourse,sir
6.—Iwasworriedaboutchemistry,butMrBrowngavemeanA!
—________B__________
A.Don’tworryaboutit.
B.Congratulations!
That’sadifficultcourse.
C.MrBrownisverygood.
D.Goodlucktoyou!
7.—Ilearnedthatyouwonthe100-meterracethismorning.Congratulations!
—_________A________.
A.Thankyou
B.No,Ican’tsayIdidwellintherace
C.Justlucky
D.No,no.Iranslowly
8.—I’dliketobookaflighttoShanghai,please.
—__________C__________
A.No,ofcoursenot.
B.DoyoumindifIsaidno?
C.Yes,sir,singleorreturn?
D.Youcan’t.Wearebusy.
9.—Excuseme,isthisseatfree?
—_______B_______.
A.No,youcan’tsithere
B.Sorry,itistaken
C.Yes,itisseatedbyaboy
D.Yes,butIdon’tknow
10.—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytotheairport?
—_______B_______.
A.Don’taskthat
B.Sorry,Iamastrangerhere
C.No,Ican’tsaythat
D.No,youaredrivingtoofast
PartIIReadingComprehension(20points)
Directions:
Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestionstherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
TheeconomyoftheUnitedStatesafter1952wastheeconomyofawell-fed,almostfullyemployedpeople.Despiteoccasionalalarms,thecountryescapedanypostwardepressionandlivedinastateofboom.Aneconomicsurveyoftheyear1955,atypicalyearofthe1950’s,maybetypicalasillustratingtherapideconomicgrowthofthedecade.Thenationaloutputwasvaluedat10percentabovethatof1954(1955outputwasestimatedat392billiondollars).Theproductionofmanufacturerswasabout40percentmorethanithadaveragedintheyearsimmediatelyfollowingWorldWarII.Thecountry’sbusinessspentabout30billiondollarsfornewfactoriesandmachinery.Nationalincomeavailableforspendingwasalmostathirdgreaterthanithadbeenin1950.Consumersspentabout256billiondollars;thatisabout700milliondollarsadayorabouttwenty-fivemilliondollarseveryhour,allroundtheclock.Sixty-fivemillionpeopleheldjobsandonlyalittlemorethantwomillionwantedjobsbutcouldnotfindthem.Onlyagriculturecomplainedthatitwasnotsharingintheboom.Tosomeobserversthiswasanominousechoofthemid1920’s.Asfarmer’sshareoftheirproductsdeclined,marketingcostsrose.Buttherewere,amongtheobserversofthenationaleconomy,afewwhowerenotasconfidentasthemajority.Thosefewseemedtofearthattheboomcouldnotlastandwouldeventuallyleadtotheopposite---depression.
11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
C
A.TheAgriculturalTrendsof1950’s
B.TheUnemploymentRateof1950’s
C.U.S.Economyinthe1950’s
D.TheFederalBudgetof1952
12.InLine3,theword“boom”couldbestbereplacedby___D___.
A.nearbyexplosion
B.thunderousnoise
C.generalpublicsupport
D.rapideconomicgrowth
13.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmostpeopleintheUnitedStatesin1955viewedthenationaleconomywithanairof____A_____.
A.confidence
B.confusion
C.disappointment
D.suspicion
14.WhichofthefollowingwereLEASTsatisfiedwiththenationaleconomyinthe1950’s?
B
A.Economists
B.Farmers
C.Politicians
D.Steelworkers
15.ThepassagestatesthatincomeavailableforspendingintheU.S.wasgreaterin1955thanin1950.Howmuchwasit?
C
A.60%
B.50%
C.33%
D.90%
Passage2
Whatisyourfavoritecolor?
Doyoulikeyellow,orange,andred?
Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergraysandblues?
Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorspreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellsus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup——wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods——thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea,untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.
16.“Youwouldratherfollowthanlead”means___B____.
A.youdon’tliketofollowothers
B.youwouldbeamemberratherthanaleader
C.youwouldbeafraidoffollowingothers
D.youwouldliketobealeaderratherthanafollower
17.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer____C____.
A.redtoyellow
B.bluetoorange
C.redtogrey
D.bluetoyellow
18.“Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedon’tchooseourfavoritecolorsaswegrowup.”“Amongotherfacts”means___A___.
A.besidesotherfacts
B.inregardtootherfacts
C.notconsideringotherfacts
D.accordingtootherfacts
19.Whichofthefollowingisfact?
A
A.People’spreferenceofonecolortoanotherisinstinct
B.People’spreferenceofonecolortoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup.
C.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawsomethingbrownwhentheywereborn
D.Colorshavelittleinfluenceonourmoods
20.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivernearLondontoothersbecauseof____C___.
A.itsshape
B.itsstructure
C.itscolor
D.itsbuildingmaterials
PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(40points)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissectionthereare10incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
21.Sheisaneasy-goinggirl.___B___youmeether,shewillsmiletoyou.
A.AsB.EverytimeC.WhileD.Since
22.Thereweresomegreatnationalcelebrationsintown,__D____thefirework(焰火)displayseverywhere.
A.lookingatB.findingoutC.atthesightD.judgingby
23.——Howaboutthebookonthemostfamousmusiciansofthatage?
——Oh,Mozart’sstory___B___well.
A.hasreadB.readsC.hasbeenreadD.willread
24.——Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?
——I___A___withafriendwhohadtraveledallthewayfromNewOrleans.
A.wastalkingB.talkedC.hadtalkedD.havebeentalking
25.Hestudiedhardinhisyouth,____D_____contributedtohisgreatsuccessinlaterlife.
A.thatB.it
C.whatD.which
26.Mypain__D____obviousthemomentIenteredtheoffice,forthefirstmanImetaskedpitifully,“Areyoufeelingallright?
”
A.couldbeB.couldhavebeen
C.mustbeD.musthavebeen
27.She’stheonlychildinherfamily,buttheydidn’treally___C____her.
A.hurtB.damage
C.spoilD.harm
28.___B___otheryoungmen,heenjoyspopularmusic.
A.ComparedwithB.Incommonwith
C.ReferredtoD.Talkingof
29.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,___D___gettingwaterisnottheleast.
A.forwhichB.towhich
C.inwhichD.ofwhich
30.___A___,andwe’llknowtheresultsofthecontest.
A.Another3daysB.Threedayslater
C.After3daysD.Inthreedays
SectionB
Directions:
Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater,_31_houses,