中考总复习短语辨析题.docx
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中考总复习短语辨析题
中考题库短语辨析
选择题
1.(2010·扬州中考)—Anewbookonhowtoloseweightis_______soon.
--Really?
Ican’twaittoreadit.
A.givingoutB.comingoutC.workingoutD.sellingout【解析】选B
2.(2010·通化中考)Billdoesn’tlikethesunglassesintheadbecausetheycan’t_______thesunwell.
A.takeoutB.keepoutC.cleanoutD.lookout
【解析】选B
3.(2010·湖州中考)Ifyouseeanylitterontheschoolplayground,you’dbetter______.
A.giveitawayB.pickitupC.turnitoffD.putiton
【解析】选B
4.(2010·山西中考)—Theboxistooheavytocarry.What’sinit?
—Oh,it______books.
A.isfilledwithB.isusedforC.isaimedat
【解析】选A
5.(2010·荆州中考)—Peter,whatifyourparentsgoout?
—Theyaskmeto_______myself.
A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookforD.lookthrough
【解析】选A
6.(2010.河北中考)Mikehiscomputerandcheckedhise-mail.
A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turneddown
【解析】选A
7.(2010.娄底中考)—MyspokenEnglishispoor,whatshallIdo?
—JoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopractice,you’ll it?
A.begoodat B.dropin C.dealwith
【解析】选A
8.(2010.南京中考)—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto______stressandbecomeworried.
--Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.
A.arguewithB.dealwithC.quarrelwithD.comeupwith
【解析】选B
9.(2010.上海中考)Thebusiscoming.Becarefulwhenyou_____thebus.
A.getonB.getoffC.getupD.getto
【解析】选A
10.(2010·哈尔滨中考)Enoughsleepisgoodforhealth.Ifyou_____foryourfavoriteTV
programs.Youwillfeelsleepy.
A.stayupB.setupC.pickup
【解析】选A
11.(2009·河北中考)Sally,________yoursunglasses.Thesunissobright.
A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putdown
【解析】选A。
puton意为“戴上;穿上”。
12.(2009·江西中考)Don’tdoanyotherthingswhileyouaredoingyourhomework.Soplease________yourMP3.
A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff
【解析】选D。
四个选项都含有turn,结合前句“当你做作业的时候不要干别的其它任何事情”可知“请关上MP3”,故排除A、B、C三项,选D。
13.(2009·安徽中考)–Theseproblemsaretoohardto________.Willyougivemesomeadvice?
-Therearemanyways,butthemostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.
A.workoutB.lookoutC.handoutD.putout
【解析】选A
14.(2009·重庆中考)MissGaoisn’there.She________tothebusstationtomeetMr.Brown.
A.goB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.wouldgo
【解析】选B。
从MissGaoisnothere.(高小姐不在这里)可知她去车站还没有回来,到某地去了要用have/hasgoneto,所以本题选B.
15.(2009·凉山中考)–Hurryup,Tom!
We’dbetternotkeepyourmother________usforalongtime,orshewillbeangry.
-I’mcoming,Dad.
A.talkingwithB.waitingforC.catchingupwith
【解析】选B。
waitfor意为“等待”。
16.(2009·潍坊中考)Thesportsmeethastobe________becauseoftheheavyrain.
A.putupB.putdownC.putoffD.puton
【解析】选C
17.(2009·阜康中考)-Arewegoingtohavethesportsmeetingthisweek?
-No.Itistillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.
A.putawayB.putonC.putoffD.putup
【解析】选C。
四个选项都含有put,分别意为“收拾好”、“穿上”、“推迟”、“举起”。
结合关键信息becauseofthebadweather可知题意为“它将推迟到下周”,故排除A、B、D三项,选C。
18.(2009·扬州中考)–It’ssaidthatscientistshave________awaytodealwithInfluenzaA/H1N1(甲型H1N1流感).
-Really?
That’sgreat!
A.caughtupwithB.comeupwithC.agreedwithD.comparedwith
【解析】选B
19.(2009·新疆生产建设兵团中考)Mr.Zhangismadatthechildrenwhooftencopyothers’homework.
A.argueswithB.caresforC.isangrywithD.ispleasedwith
【解析】选C。
四个选项分别意为“与……争吵”、“喜欢”、“生某人的气”、“对……满意”,结合画线部分ismadat的意思可选出正确答案。
bemadat意为“生某人的气”,相当于beangrywith。
20.(2009·陕西中考)Sheoften________newwordsinthedictionary.It’sagoodhabit.
A.looksafterB.looksdownC.looksupD.looksout
【解析】选C
21.(2009·潍坊中考)LiuQian,asalittleboy,wasso________hisownmagicworldthatheseldomwentouttoplaywithotherchildren.
A.goodatB.madaboutC.popularwithD.afraidof
【解析】选B
22.(2009·威海中考)_______yourcoat,Emily.It’swarmenoughintheroom.
A.TakeoffB.TryonC.PutonD.Turnoff
【解析】选A
23.(2009·临沂中考)–Lisa,weneedtocleanthekitchen.Couldyou________thetrash?
-Yes,sure.
A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeout
【解析】选D
24.(2009·南京中考)–Tom,________yourT-shirtrightnow!
Itlookssodirty.
-Sorry,Mum.Iwasplayingfootballthewholeafternoon.
A.takeoffB.takeonC.putoffD.puton
【解析】选A。
从句子“Itlookssodirty(它看起来那么脏)”可知“妈妈让Tom脱下T恤衫”,故选A。
25.(2009·本溪中考)BillGatesisreallygreat.Hehas________mostofhismoneytocharity.
A.givenawayB.handedoutC.putupD.runoutof
【解析】选A
26.(2009·苏州中考)Ittookthefirementwohoursto________thefire.
A.putoutB.putupC.putonD.putaway
【解析】选A
27.(2009·莆田中考)Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’t________yourdictionaryallthetime.
A.keeponB.dependonC.decideon
【解析】选B。
三个选项都含有on,分别意为“继续”、“依靠”、“就……做出决定”。
根据关键信息“Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.”可知题意为“不要总是依赖你的字典”,故排除A、C二项,选B。
28.(2009·杭州中考)Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________astoryaboutatriptothemoon.
A.getupB.turnupC.cleanupD.makeup
【解析】选D
29.(2009·安顺中考)“Theshoesareverynice.I’lltakethem.”
“Butyoumust________first.Ithinkthesizeisabitsmallforyou.”
A.payforthemB.trythemonC.putthemonD.takethemoff
【解析】选B
30.(2009·漳州中考)–I’msorryIcan’tfindthelibrarybook.
-I’mafraidyouhaveto________it.
A.sendforB.callforC.payforD.waitfor
【解析】选C。
四个选项都含有for,分别意为“派人去请”、“需要;要求”、“为……付款”、“等待”。
结合上文“I’msorryIcan’tfindthelibrarybook.”可知题意为“我担心你不得不为它赔款”,故排除A、B、D三项,选C。
31.(2009·福州中考)–Jack,Ihaven’tseenyourbrotherforalongtime.
-He________Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.
A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento
【解析】选C
32.(2009德州中考)Don’tworryaboutourspokenEnglish.Wewillworkhardtoimproveit________thisterm.
A.handbyhandB.arminarmC.onebyoneD.stepbystep
【解析】选D
33.(2009·德州中考)-What’sthematter?
-Ihavestomachache.MaybeIhaveeaten______tonight.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo
【解析】选A。
考查toomuch的用法。
结合题意可知toomuch在这里作名词词组,故排除B、C、D三项,故选A。
34.(2009·泰安中考)-Mindyoursteps,guy!
Don’tyouseethewords“thegrass”?
-Oh,Iamsorry.
A.KeepoffB.KeepoutC.TakeoffD.Takeout
【解析】选A
35.(2009·淄博中考)-WouldyoumindmylittlesisterwhileIamaway?
-Ofcoursenot.
A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingafterD.lookingforwardto
【解析】选C。
lookafter意为“照看;照料”。
36.(2009·义乌中考)YaoMingisoneofthebestplayersinNBA.Weareall________him.
A.angrywithB.strictwithC.worriedaboutD.proudof
【解析】选D。
四个选项都可以与系动词be连用,分别意为“生……的气”、“对……严格”、“担心……”、“以……为自豪”。
结合关键信息“YaoMingisoneofthebestplayersinNBA.”可排除A、B、C三项,故选D。
37.(2009·宿迁中考)Theglobalfinancialcrisis(金融危机)hasmademanypeople________theirmoney.
A.tocareforB.tookcareofC.becarefulwithD.tobecaredabout
【解析】选C
38.(2009·通化中考)Billdoesn’tlikethesunglassesintheadbecausetheycan’t________thesunwell.
A.takeoutB.keepoutC.cleanoutD.lookout
【解析】选B
39.(2009·黄冈中考)-I’msureIwillgetgoodgrades(成绩)inthegraduationexam.
-Ifso,Ibelieveyourparentswill________theresult.
A.besatisfiedwithB.beangryaboutC.beboredofD.beworriedabout
【解析】选A。
besatisfiedwith是“对……满意”的意思。
40.(2009·娄底中考)-MyspokenEnglishispoor,whatshallIdo?
-JoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopractice,you’llit.
A.begoodatB.dropinC.dealwith
【解析】选A
41.(2009·武汉中考)-Weneedto________atimetohaveatalk,now!
-Whatabouttomorrow?
Iamtoobusytoday.
A.putupB.fixupC.useupD.lookup
【解析】选B
42.(2009·兰州中考)-ShallItakeyoutotheshoppingmallafterwork?
-No,thanks.Myfathersaidhewould________onhiswayhome.
A.lookformeB.pickmeupC.letmedownD.takeafterme
【解析】选B。
四个选项分别意为“寻找我”、“开车接我”、“使我失望”、“长得像我”,结合题意“我爸爸在他回家时开车接我”可排除A、C、D三项。
43.(2009·锦州中考)Manyoldbuildingswere________andnewbuildingsarebeingbuilt.
A.putdownB.pulleddownC.climbeddownD.felldown
【解析】选B
44.(2009·哈尔滨中考)-Whatareyoudoingnow?
-I’mwritingtomycousin.HemovedtoAmericatwoweeksago.Hemustbe________receivingmye-mail.
A.listeningtoB.1ookingforwardtoC.hopingto
【解析】选B。
lookforwardto意为“盼望……”。
45.(2009·绍兴中考)Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.
A.agreeswithB.playswithC.dealswithD.talkwith
【解析】选A
46.(2008·攀枝花中考)Ted________apieceoflitter,andputitintotherubbishbag.
A.pickedupB.threwawayC.lookedforD.handedin
【解析】选A。
四个选项分别意为“捡起”、“扔掉”、“寻找”、“上交”,根据后面的关键信息“putitintotherubbishbag”可知“他捡起了一块垃圾”。
47.(2008·徐州中考)Thebusiscoming.Oh,no!
It’sfull.I’mafraidwecan’t________.
A.getupB.getonC.getoutD.getoff
【解析】选B
48.(2008·青岛中考)Wehaveto________ourschoolsportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.
A.holdB.putoffC.putdownD.attend
【解析】选B。
四个选项分别意为“举行”、“推迟”、“放下”、“加入”,根据题意“由于坏天气,我们不得不推迟我们的学校运动会”可排除A、C、D三项,选B。
49.(2008·长春中考)-Paul,couldyouplease_________theTV?
It’stoonoisy.
-Sorry,I’lldoitrightnow.
A.turnupB.turningupC.turndownD.turningdown
【解析】选C
50.(2008·恩施中考)Mostofmyclassmatesdon’tliketotalkwiththeirparents,butIam________them.Ilovetotalkwithmyparents.
A.thesameasB.differentfromC.interestedinD.angrywith
【解析】选B。
四个选项都可以与系动词be连用,分别意为“与……一样”、“与…...不同”、“对……感兴趣”、“生……的气”,结合题意和关键词but可选出正确答案。
51.(2008·吉林中考)Mylittledogislost.Allofmyfriendsarehelpingmeto________it.
A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike
【解析】选B。
考查look短语的辨析。
四个选项都含有look,分别意为“看……”、“寻找”、“照看”、“看起来像”,根据关键信息“Mylittledogislost.”可知题意为“我所有的朋友都帮助我寻找它”,故正确答案为B。