辽宁省鞍山市学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题答案+解析.docx

辽宁省鞍山市学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题答案+解析.docx

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辽宁省鞍山市学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题答案+解析

【市级联考】辽宁省鞍山市2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．MyteachergavememuchonhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.

A．adviceB．questionC．ideaD．problem

2．—Let’smakefruitsalad.

—__________

A．Goodidea.B．Youarewelcome.

C．Thankyou.D．Seeyou.

3．Boysandgirls，youhavetoplantallthetrees________tomorrow.

A．myselfB．herselfC．themselvesD．yourselves

4．—Longtimenosee,Alice.Wouldyoulike__________toeat?

—Yes,please.

A．somethingspecialB．anythingspecialC．specialsomethingD．specialanything

5．—Wouldyouliketoclimbthehillwithustomorrow?

—Ifit___________,I___________.

A．doesn’train；goB．won’train；go

C．don’train；willgoD．doesn’train；willgo

6．---Sam,whatdoyouthinkofUsandThem（《后来的我们》）?

---It'stooboring.

A．Idon'tmindit.B．Iloveit.C．Ican'tstandit.D．Ilikeit.

7．Mr.Lihastwocars.Oneisblackisred.

A．otherB．theotherC．anotherD．others

8．---doesMaryusuallygototheartclub?

---Onceaweek.

A．HowmuchB．HowlongC．HowfarD．Howoften

9．Ofallthedrinks,teais__________intheworld.Ithasover5,000yearsofhistoryinChina.

A．olderB．theoldestC．oldD．veryold

10．---Willtherebemanyrobotsinpeople'shomes?

---.Robotswillhelppeoplealot.

A．Yes,theywillB．Yes,therewillC．No,theywon'tD．No，therewon't

二、完型填空

IhavebeendreamingofvisitingAmericasinceIwasalittlegirl.SowhenIgotontheplanetoAmerica11January22,Iwasveryexcited.

WefirstarrivedinNewYorkandthenLosAngeleswithmyparents.LosAngelesisthesecond12cityinAmerica.

OurtripbeganinDisneyland.Theparkhasmanycartooncharacters.13SnowWhite,MickeyMouseandDonaldDuckmadebyWaitDisney.a14man.Therideontherollercoaster（过山车）wasreallyfantastic!

IlikedthelovelyGhostHouse（鬼屋）best15itwasexcitinganditwasnotscaryatall.Andworkersthereorganizedussomefunny16.Everyonelikedthem.

Weexpected17moreabouttheirlifeandculture,sowetraveledtomanyotherinterestingplaces.Wealso18tomanycitieslikeSanFrancisco,visitingSeaWorldAdventurePark,StanfordUniversity,etc.Imademanyfriendswhentraveling.Wereallyenjoy19inAmerica.SoI20hopethatIcangothereagain!

11．A．inB．atC．onD．for

12．A．largeB．largerC．largestD．morelarge

13．A．forexampleB．suchasC．insteadofD．becauseof

14．A．successfulB．successC．succeedD．successfully

15．A．soB．becauseC．whenD．if

16．A．magazinesB．prizesC．discussionD．activities

17．A．knowingB．toknowC．knownD．knew

18．A．flewB．ranC．walkedD．caught

19．A．weB．ourC．ourselvesD．us

20．A．trueB．trulyC．alsoD．hardly

三、阅读单选

21．Thetitle（题目）is“ThebestintheUSA”.

A．shopsB．restaurantsC．storesD．Hamburgers

22．Accordingto（根据）thetext,Steve'sHamburger.

A．opensonlyatnightB．hasmanynewstoresinMiami

C．isonNorthBeachD．hasthebesthamburgersinMiami

23．Cattleman'sHouseisfamousforits.

A．fishandscenery.B．peopleandfood

C．foodandsceneryD．peopleandscenery

24．Wecanhavebothbreakfastandlunchin.

A．Steve'sHamburgerB．Cattleman'sHouse

C．HotBaking&CafeD．Brown'sSeafood

25．Thetextisprobablyfrom.

A．astorybookB．atravelmagazineC．ahistorybookD．asciencereport

ImustsayIhaveabadhabit（习惯）.Idon'tquiteknowwhy,butforsomereason,Ijustcan'tstoppicking（扯）atmylips（嘴唇）.Itdoesn'tmatterifI'mstressedout（有压力的）,bored,ornervous（紧张的）...Ijustfindmyselftearing（撕）littlebitsofskin（皮肤）offmylips.

It'snotafunhabit.Infact,ithurts（疼）quiteabit.Mylipsareoftenbleeding（流血的）becauseIpickatthemsomuch.ButIjustcan'tstop.Youmightask--whywouldIputmyselfthroughsuchpain（疼痛）?

Infact,manyofusharm（伤害）ourselvesinlittlewayssuchasthis.Somepeoplechoosetostayuplateanddon'tgetenoughsleep,sothey'realwaystiredduringtheday.Otherpeopledevelop（养成）moreharmfulhabits,suchassmokingordrinkingtoooften.

Theproblemwithbadhabitsisthattheyareeasytostart,butdifficulttobreak.Itiseasytodevelopabadhabit,butitseemsalmostimpossibletogetridofone.

Thekeyistotaketheplaceofbadhabitswithgoodones.Goodhabitscanbehardtostart-butonceyoustart,it'slikeridingabike.Eachsmallpushofthepedals（脚蹬）carriesyouforward.

Youjusthavetoworkatitonedayatatime.Developinggoodhabitsisthebestwaytokeephappyandhealthyinlife.

26．Whatistheauthor'sbadhabit?

A．Licking（舔）hislips.B．Pickingathislips.

C．Biting（咬）hisnails（指甲）D．Pickinghisnose.

27．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?

A．Badhabitsarehardtoform（形成）.B．Badhabitsareeasytobreak.

C．Manypeoplehavegoodhabits.D．Manypeoplesuffer（忍受）frombadhabits.

28．Accordingtothestory,isthekeytotaketheplaceofbadhabits.

A．doingexerciseB．Eatinghealthyfood

C．developinggoodhabitsD．beinghappyeveryday

29．Whatdoes"getridof'inChinese?

A．养成B．改善C．摆脱D．创造

30．Whichisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?

A．MygoodhabitB．Mybadhabit

C．Cutout（改掉）badhabitsD．Differenthabits

四、多任务混合问题

从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项填空格中，并完成最后小题。

A．Keepyourselfbusy.B．Tellsomeoneyourfeelings

C．Keepintouch.D．Bringsomethingfamiliar（熟悉的）withyou

Whenyoustayawayfromyourhomeforalongtime,youstarttomissyourbed,yourparents.Believeitornot,youarefeelinghomesick（想家的）.Youcanhelpyourselftofeellesshomesick.Here'show:

1Ifyou'regoingawayfromhome,bringsomepicturesofthepeoplewhoYoumaymiss.Youcanlookatthemanytimeyouwant.

2Thebusieryouare,thelesstimeyouwillhavetofeelhomesick.Spendyourfreetimeonmusic,sportsorbooks.

3Youcanmakeaplanwhenyou'llcallyourmumordad.Youcanalsokeepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.

4Sometimes,tellingsomeonethatyou'refeelingalittlehomesickwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoutellafriendthatyoufeelhomesickandbothofyoucandosomethingfun.

31．__________

32．__________

33．__________

34．__________

35．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Howtostayawayfromhome.B．Howtodosomethingfun.

C．Howtofeellesshomesick.D．Howtomissyourhome.

ThreepeoplesataroundatableinarestaurantinBrazil.Howmuchdoyouthinkeachof（A）themtipped（给小费）?

TheEnglishmanasked,"Weusuallytip10percent,right?

"TheAmericanwomancried,"Oh,Iplantoleave20percent!

"AndtheChineseasked,"What'satip?

"

（B）itisnotatraditiontotipinChina,tippingisimportantinWesterncountries.WhentravelingtoWesterncountries,itiscommontotipabout10t015percentofthebill（账单）．

Usually,peoplegivetipstoawaiterorwaitresswhentheyeatinarestaurant.TheUSistheNO.10nthelistofthebiggestrestauranttips,withwaitersandwaitressesexpectingtoget10to20percentofthebill.（C）Soifyouorder＄100food,it'sbettertotipyourwaiter＄15.

Butwhyisthis?

ManywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUSminimumwage（最低工资）andworkfortipstomakeupforthat.Hotelcleanersandtaxidriversalsoworkfortips.

TippingisalsopopularinsomeSoutheastAsian（亚洲的）countries,suchasIndonesiaandThailand.However,inJapanandKoreathereisano-tippingcultureandyoumayprobablymakethewaiterangryifyoutrytotiphim.

36．（A）处“them”指代什么？

______________

37．在（B）处填上适当的连词。

______________

38．把（C）处划线句子翻译成汉语。

______________

39．这篇文章的主题是什么？

______________

五、用单词的正确形式完成短文

选择方框里的单词，并用其适当的形式填空，每个词只用一次。

hear,fly,after,play,because,spend,real,visit,photo,beautiful

Thursday,August15thSunny

Greatweather!

Itwassunnyyesterday.WearrivedinBeijingat9:

00inthemorning.Wehadbreakfastontheplane.Wewenttothehotelbytaxi,40．lunchandashortrest,wetookabustotheSummerPalace.We41．thewholeafternoonthere.WhilewewereinaboatonKunmingLake,we42．someonesingingBeijingOperaonthebank.Thesingingsoundedvery43．.IntheeveningwewalkedtoTian'anmenSquare44．itwasnexttoourhotel.Wetooksome45．there.Ithinkmyparentswilllikethem.ThismorningwhenwewalkedtothePalaceMuseum,wepassedby（路过）asquareandsawsomepeople46．kites.Thekiteswereindifferentshapes（形状）.Somewerelikebirds,andsomewerelikefish.Theywere47．beautiful.Thedayaftertomorrowwe'll48．theGreatWall.Ihearit'sverygreatandIthinkIwillhavegreatfun49．there.

六、回答问题

Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?

It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.（"Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool."）However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutionsandthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedownthe.irresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.

Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.

Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!

Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!

Howaboutyou--w