高考英语作文写作基础话题写作练习doc.docx

高考英语作文写作基础话题写作练习doc.docx

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高考英语作文写作基础话题写作练习doc

2017高考英语作文写作基础—话题写作练习doc

高考英语写作……话题写作练习

一.教学内容：

话题写作练习

A人物介绍

参考篇目：

Unit1.Hawking.Einstein

注意：

1.表格变为段落

2．按时间顺序

3．根据逻辑关系加上连接词

常用短语和词汇：

bebornwhenhe/shewas……yearsold/attheageof

laterbegintograduatefrom

spendtimedoingdiscover

评价：

beconsideredtobe/beregardedas

berewarded……contribute

devotedoneselftosth.

根据以下素材写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文

Dateofbirth:

March14th,1879Placeofbirth:

Germany

Childhood:

curious,slowinginlearning

Educationbackground:

1886:

studyinMunich,mathematics,religion

1896:

graduatedfromhighschool

1900:

becomeamathsteacher

1905:

receiveadoctor’sdegree

Achievement:

developtheTheoryofRelativityby1915

provelightisbentwhenpassingthesun

wontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1922

Evaluation:

oneofthegreatestscientistsinthe20thcentury

AlbertEinstein

AlbertEinsteinwasbornonMarch14th,1879inGermany.Whenhewasachild,hewascuriousabouteverything,buthewasconsideredtobeslowatlearning.In1886,hebegantostudyinMunich.Hestudiedmathematicsaswellasreligion.In1896,Einsteingraduatedfromhighschoolattheageof17.

Fouryearslater,Einsteinbecameamathsteacher.In1905,hereceivedadoctor’sdegree.Bytheyear1915,hehaddevelopedthefamousTheoryofRelativityandbecamefamousintheworld.Heprovedthatlightisbentasitpassesthesun.Becauseofhisgreatachievement,hewontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1922.

Einsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsinthe20thcentury.Somepeoplesaythathewasagenius.ButIthinkthemainreasonwhyhewassosuccessfulwashishardwork.

B.说明文

参考篇目：

Unit2.NewsMedia不同观点对比。

阐述自己观点。

常用短语和词汇：

对比：

while,but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,

类比：

aswell,besides,also,too,

表达观点：

Ithink,inmyopinion,itseemstome……

1.适当增加与要点有关的语句加以说明；

2.主要陈述自己观点，对对方观点要提及并加以驳斥；

3.在结尾处重申自己的观点

********

你们班上在讨论城市里博物馆的作用。

根据以下内容，写一篇120字左右的短文，陈述你自己的观点。

开头已给出。

SideA

1.Museumscanhelpunderstandwhathappenedinthepast

2.Museumscaneducatepeople

3.Museumsarecentersforresearch.

4.Museumscanattracttouriststothecity

SideB

1.Museumsuseupagreatsumofmoney

2.Museumsareusuallyinoldbuildings,sotheyneedprotection

Mostcitieshaveatleastonemuseum,buthowimportantaremuseumstopeoplelivinginthe21stcentury?

Somepeoplethinkthatmuseumsuseupthemoneywhichcouldbespentonotherthings.Besides,museumsareusuallyinoldbuildings,sotheyoftenneedprotection.

Inmyopinion,museumscanhelppeopleunderstandwhathappenedinthepast.Ifwehaveabetterunderstandingofthepast,wemayimproveourlifeinthefuture.Museumsplayanimportantroleineducatingpeopleandtheyarecentersforresearch.Also,museumsareveryimportantfortourism.Theyattractalotoftouriststothecityeachyear.

Tosumup,itseemstomethatmuseumsareanimportantpartofourlife.Theyareworthvisitingandprotecting.

C.SafetyRules

参考篇目：

Unit8FirstAid

Usefulexpressions:

Youshouldalways…Pleasedon’t….

Yououghtto…

Youshouldnot….

Youmust….Never…..

Makesurethat….

Youmustnever….

Alwaysrememberto….

*********

Usethelistsofdosanddon’tsbelowtowriteapassageaboutsafetyrulesinthechemistrylab.

Dos

•washyourhandsbefore&aftertheexperiment

•keeptheairfresh

•putongloveswhendoingexperiments

•becarefulwithfireanddangerouschemicals

Don’ts

•tastechemicals

•eatanything

•touchanythingwithoutteacher’spermission

•runaboutinthelab

Anemergencymayhappeneveryday.Butifwearecarefulandfollowsomesafetyrules,somecanbeavoided.Let’stakechemistrylabasanexample.

Firstofall,youshouldwashyourhandsbeforeandaftertheexperiment.Andyoushouldkeeptheairinthelabfresh.You’dbetterputonthegloveswhendoingtheexperiment.Becarefulwithfireanddangerousmedicine.

Nevertastechemicalsoreatanythinginthelab.Alwaysremembernottotouchanythingwithoutteacher’spermission.Youshouldn’trunaboutinthelab.

Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepyourselfsafeinthelab.

D.记叙文

参考篇目：

Unit7Livingwithdisease/DiagnosedwithCancer

时间、地点、人物、事件、因果关系交待清。

时态：

过去时

表示时间的短语：

oneday,while,when,then,amomentlater,assoonas…

因果关系：

so,as,asaresult……

图示提示要先审图，记要点，列出所需词汇和短语。

*********

根据以下图示（图略），以NaughtyTommy为题，写一篇短文，描述在公园里所发生的事。

Tommywasanaughtyboy.Onedayhesawagirlplayinghappilyunderatree.Hedecidedtoplayatrickonher.Sohepickedupastoneandhidhimselfbehindthetree.Thenhethrewthestoneatthegirl.Hitontheback,thegirlbegantocry.Tommywasveryhappyandwentawaywithasmile.

Amomentlater,hesawadogsleepingonabench.Hepickedupastoneagain

andhitthedog.Thedogwokeupandjumpedathim.Tommywassofrightenedthat

heranawayasfastashecould.

E.过程描写

Usefulexpressions:

…

……

…

……

Tips:

Howtowriteaprocessparagraph?

1.审题:

文字，图表

2.文体

3.人称

4.时态

5.内容要点

a）时间

b）地点

c）人物

d）事件经过

6.所需词汇及句型：

Practicalwriting:

NMET2000

假设你是李华，在美国探亲。

2000年2月8日清晨，你目击一起交通事故。

警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。

请根据下列图画写出报告。

注意：

1目击者应该准确报告事实；

2词数100左右；

3结尾已为你写好。

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

AftertwominuteslaterIstoppedapassingcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.

Possibleversion:

Itwas7:

15onthemorningofFebruary8,2000.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhenanelderlymancameoutoftheparkontheothersideofthestreet.ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmakearightturnintoParkRoad.Suddenlythecarhitthemanwhilehewascrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry.Thecardidn’tstopbutdroveoffatgreatspeedheadingwest.InoticedthedriverwasayoungwomanandtheplatenumberwasAC864.AbouttwominuteslaterIstoppedapassingcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.

学生习作

（A）

At7:

15onthemorningofFeb,8th,2000,IwasheadingeastonthesouthsideoftheParkRoad,takingmymorningwalkasusual.IsawanoldmanontheothersideoftheroadoutsidethegateoftheCityPark.Hewasjustcrossingthestreetwhenacaronthe3rdStreetmadeasuddenrightturnatthecrossing.Thecarwassofastthattheoldmanevendidn’thavetimetododgeandthecarhittheelderlyhard.Ithoughtthedriverwouldstoptohelpbutshedidn’t.Instead,shejustdroveoff,leavingtheoldmanstilllyingonthegroundinpain.Fortunately,Inoteddownthedetails:

itwasayellowcar,theplatenumberofwhichwasAC864,andthedriverwasayounglady.AfterthatIwentovertocheckouttheoldman.

（B）

Itwas7:

15onthemorningofFeb,8,2000.IwaswalkingalongthesouthernsideofParkRoad.InoticedthatanoldmancomingoutofCityParkwasgoingtocrosstheroad.Therewasnocaratthemoment,sotheoldmanstartedtocrosstheroad.Whathappenednextreallysurprisedme.Ayellowcarroareddownthe3rdStreet,madearightturnandknockedtheoldmandown.Ithappenedinsuchashorttimethattheoldmanhadnotimetoreact.Seeingthis,Irushedtotheplacewheretheoldmanwashitjustintimetoseetheplatenumberoftheyellowcar.ItwasAC864.

F.地点描写

参考篇目：

Unit5TheBritishIsles

Usefulexpressions:

belocatedin/liein/besituatedin

inthewestof,tothewestof

offtheeastcoastof

coveranareaof……squarekilometers

bemadeupof/consistof

beseparatedfrom

besurroundedby

hasapopulationof

***********************

Location:

north-westofBeijingArea:

3.5squarekilometers

History:

builtinQingDynasty,150yearsofconstruction

in1860,Anglo-FrenchForcesinvadedBeijing,setfire,

tookawaytreasures,ruins,

newChina,protected,partofit,rebuiltin1980’s,

YuanmingyuanPark

Yuanmingyuan,whichisaruinedpark,islocatedinthenorth-westofBeijing.Itcoversanareaof3.5squarekilometers.ItwasbuiltduringtheQingDynasty.After150yearsofconstruction,itbecameoneofthemostfamouspalacesinChinaaswellasintheworld.

However,whenAnglo-FrenchforcesinvadedBeijingin1860,thewholepalacewassetonfire.Treasuresweretakenawayandstoneslayinruins.

ItwasnotuntilthefoundingofNewChinathatitbegantobeprotected.Partofitwasrebuiltin1980’s.

Thestonestakeonagoldencoloratthesunset,asiftheyweretellingthestoryofyesterday.

文章的检查

时态，词形，人称，数，逻辑关系

Itwas7:

15inthemorningofFebruary8,2000.1._________

IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstotheeast2.________

whenaoldmancameoutoftheparkontheother3.________

sideofthestreet.ThenIsawayellowcardriveup4.________

ThirdStreetandmadearightturnintoParkRoad.5.________

Thenextmomentthecarhitamanwhilehe6.________

wasacrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry.The7.________

carnotstopbutdroveoffatgreatspeedheading8.________

west.Inoticethedriverwasayoungwoman,9.________

theplatenumberwasAC864.Abouttwominutes10._______

laterIstoppedapassingcarandtooktheoldmanto

thenearesthospital.

1.in→on2.to去掉3.a改为an4.正确5.made改为make6.a改为an7.acrossing应为crossing8.not前加did9.notice→noticed10.theplatenumber前加and