高等教育自学考试英语二真题.docx

高等教育自学考试英语二真题.docx

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高等教育自学考试英语二真题

4月高等教诲自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

（二）试卷

（课程代码00015）

第一某些：

阅读判断

下面短文后列出了10个句子，请依照短文内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供是对的信息，选取A;如果该句提供错误信息，选取B;如果该句信息文中没有提及，迭择C,在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife

Irememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent・

1wasoverweight・Iwasdeeplyindebt・Iwasasmoker・Ifelthopelessandhelpless・Icouldn*tchangeanything・

ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife・Ihadawonderfulwife・1hadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldsecandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea・Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.

ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife・Istartedthehabitofgratitude・Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant・I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant・Itchangeslives.

NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore・Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife・Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship・Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore・Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.

toothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefauItsineveryone»Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem・Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave・Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasier・

Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings・Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample»youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingosomeoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor・

1.Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.

A.TrueB.FalseC・NotGiven

2-1drankeverydayandcouldn"tstopit.

A.TrueB.FalseC・NotGiven

3.Iwasunabletosupportmyfamily.

A.

TrueB.FalseC・NotGiven

4.One

eveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.

A.

TrueB.FalseC・NotGiven

5・Manypeople

valuethehabitofgratitudenowadays.

A.TrueB.FalseC・NotGiven

6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.

A.TrueB.FalseC・NotGiven

7・Iamnowmorestrictwithmykids.

A.TrueB.FalseC・NotGiven

&Ilikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.

A.TrueB.FalseC・NotGiven

9.1nowtrytoseethegoodinothers.

A.TrueB.FalseC・NotGiven

10.Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone，sbadhabit.

A.TrueB.FalseC・NotGiven

【答案】1、A2、C3、C4、A5、B6、A7、B&C9、A

10、B

第二某些：

阅读选取

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铠各题4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

DogTraining

Dogtrainingisamustforalldogs・Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe'sdoing；itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances・Properdogtrainingisnota44quick一itisanongoingprocess・

Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner・Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtolearntocommunicatewithyourdog・

Trainingyourdogtovsit”isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay"sit"・Asthedogsits,say"sit"againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat・Yourdogshoulddropintoa"sit"positioninordertoreachthefood・

Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding・Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethecommand"fetch”・Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell"fetch"again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost・Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedog'steethorinjurethedog・

Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so"stayMisanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswel1・Sinceitismoreinvolved,thatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle・

Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired・Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs・Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover・Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.

11.Whatdocstheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?

A.Itrequiresprofessionalguidance・

B・Itisnecessaryforeverydog・

C・Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.

D・Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.

12・Whertisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo?

A.Learntocommunicatewithdogs・

B.Givedogstimelyencouragement・

C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs・

D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors・

13.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto（）•

A.jumpB・slayC・fetchD・sit

14・Totraindogstofetch,trainersoftenstartwitha（）.

A.stickB.ballC・treatD.trick

15・Mdnydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining（）.

A.canbedangerousB・costsmuchmoney

ClakesashorttimeD・canbeverytiring

【答案】11.B12、A13、D14、B15、C

第三某些：

概括段落大意和补全句子

阅读下面短文，请完毕短文后2项测试任务：

⑴从笫16-20后所给6个选项中为第①■©分别完毕每个句子。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选項涂黑.

AncientGreekValues

①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety・Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics（伦理）ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks・Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,gloryintelligenceandhospitality（好客）.Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.

©DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.

Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears・Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining・CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar・

③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreecewasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle・

©HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece・AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous・Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty・

©LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreek

civilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid・Theybelieved

inloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods.

ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens・Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.

Task1

16・Paragraph（）

17.Paragraph（）

18.Paragraph（）

19.Paragraph（）

20.Paragraph（）

A.EducationinancientGreece

B.FriendlinessofancientGreeks

C.WarsinancientGreece

D.ImpactofancientGreekvalues

E・TopvalueofancientGreeks

F.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks

Task2

21.AncientGreekvaluesarcheld（）

22.YoungmeninancientGreecewererequired（）

23・YoungGreekshadastrongdesire（）

24.AncientGreekssawitdsaduty（）

25.AncientGreeksstressedloyalty（）

A.togotoschool

B.inmanycountries

C・toachievehonor

D.inwhatevertheydid

E・tostudylaw

F.tohelpothers

【答案】16、D17、AF19、B20、E21、B

22、A23、C24、F25、D

第四某些：

填句补文

下面短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依照短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

ThePowerofPositiveThinking

Humanemotionisoneofthosefactorsthatcannothedefinedexactly.Thereasonisthatitisquiteuncertain.Wecannotchangethefeelingsthatarerousedwhenweexperiencedifferentthings・（26）

Somepeopleforgetthattheyarcincontro1.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheiremotions・Iheyexperiencefailureandlossandlettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions・Theyaretrappedintheirsadnessandthus・experiencemorefailure・

Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfrom、theirfailures.（27）

Theyneedtogetovertheirfailuresontheirown.Buthowdotheydothat?

Iheansweris：

positivethinking・

Peopleoftenfailtorealizethepowerofpositivethinking・

（28）Theyfailtorealizethattheyonlyneedtoovercometheirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife・Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandareblindedoftheirownshortcomings・

Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief・（29）Youmakethedecisionsthataffectyourlife・Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourenvironment,butyouareabletochangethewayyoureacttoit.

Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage・Youneedlotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.（30）Youcan'trestonyoursuccess・orfoolishpridewillcauseyoutomakewrongdecisions・

A.Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves・

B.However・wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions・

C・Youcan*tjusttakealookatyourfailures,oryouwilllosehope・

D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking・

E・Howevertliferarelygivespeopleabreak・

F.Youneedtobelievethatyouarcincontro1.

【答案】26、B27、E2&A29、F30、C

第五某些：

填词补文

下面短文有10处空口，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请依照短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

MeetFamousPeopleinLondon

Manypeopleliketoseefamouspeople・Butfamouspeopledon't（31）liketobelookedat.Atleast,theydon'tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!

However,thereisone（32）inEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud's,themostpopular（33）attractioninLondon.

Onmostdaysoftheyear,（34）ofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaudfs.Theywantto（35）inandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld・