定语从句讲解练习.docx
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定语从句讲解练习
Thisisabeautifulgirl.
Thatisalargehouse.
Thebicycleshopisnexttomyhome.
分析定语的特点：
1单个adj.或n.作定语2位于被修饰词的前面
Theman（wholivesnexttous）sellsvegetables.
Aplaneisamachine（thatcanfly）.
Thenoodles（thatIcooked）weredelicious.
Whoisthegirlthatisreadingabookoverthere?
ThegirlthatwesawjustnowisJim’ssister.
分析定语从句的特点：
从句作定语
后置----位于被修饰词的后面
被修饰的名词或代词叫-------先行词
定语从句有引导词-----位于定语从句句首
引导词代替先行词在定语从句中作成分
Theyplantedsometrees（whichdon’tneedmuchwater）.
Thefish（whichweboughtthismorning）werenotfresh.
Theforeigner（whovisitedourclassyesterday）isfromCanada.
Theboy（whobrokethewindow）iscalledTom.
Thisisthescientist（whosenameisknownallovertheworld）.
Theoldcoupleadoptedachild（whoseparentsdiedinWenchuanearthquake）.
Iliveintheroom（whosewindowfacessouth）.
关系词
先行词所指
关系词在定语
从句中的作用
关系
代词
that
人/物
主、宾、表语
which
物/事情
主、宾、表语（偶）
who
人
主、宾、表语
whom
人
宾语、表语
whose
人/物
定语
as
人/物/事情
主、宾、表语
关系
副词
when
时间
时间状语
where
地点
地点状语
why
原因
原因状语
引导词分类
关系代词------代替先行词在定语从句中做主语或宾语
That,代替指物或指人的先行词，-----
which,代替指物的先行词，-----
who,代替指人的先行词在定语从句中做主语
Whom代替指人的先行词在定语从句中作宾语
whose指先行词的所属关系
1.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeoplewhowereasleep.
2.Thenextdaypeopleputupsheltersintheopen
airwithallkindsofthingsthattheycouldfind.
3.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildingsthathadbeendamagedwererepaired.
4.Wewenttoseeourteacherwhosehusbandwaskilledintheearthquake.
5.Anumberofchildrenwhoseparentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.
6.Don’tforgettobringthebookthat/whichtheteachergaveyoutheotherday.
7.ThebookwhosecoverisredisanEnglishgrammarbook.
定语从句巩固练习----关系代词1
1.Youcantakeanyseat____isfree.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inwhich
2.HerEnglish,____usedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.whose
3.Theroom____weliveinisnotlargeenoughforusthreeboys.
A.whichB.onWhichC.atwhichD.where
4.Thisisjusttheplace____theyarelongingtovisitforyears.
A.whereB.inwhichC.towhichD.that
5.It’sthethirdtime____lateforclassthisweek.
A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrived
C.thatyouhavearrivedD.whenyouhavearrivedat
6.He’llneverforgetthedays____hespentwiththe
peasantsinthecountry.
A.onwhichB.whenC.onthatD.which
7.Theknife____weusedtocutbreadwithisverysharp.
A.whichB.inwhichC.withwhichD.bywhich
8.Thisisthetallestbuilding____wehaveeverbuiltinShanghai.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.That
9.Isthereanythinghere____tothatman?
A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongs
C.thatbelongD.whichbelongs
10.Thatengineer,____isveryvaluable,has
receivedanationalprize.
A.who’sinventionB.whoseinvention
C.whosetheinventionD.theinventionofwhom
11.Herparentswouldn’tlethermarryanyone____
waslowinsocialstatus.
A.whosefamilyB.thefamilyofwhom
C.who’sfamilyD.hisfamily
12.Thereason____youtoldhimdidn’tsoundcorrect.
A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.inwhich
13.Herauntworksinthefactory____makeshatsandshoes.
A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.fromwhich
14.Theproblem____youdiscussedyesterdayhasbeensettledatlast.
A.thatB.whatC.forwhichD.aboutit
15.Theytalkedofthethingsandpersons____theyrememberedintheirschooldays.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whichandwho
16.Who____hascommonsensewilldosuchasillything?
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.That
17.Allthefruits____falldowntothegroundareripe
A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.what
18.Those____notonlyfrombooksbutalso
throughpracticewillgettrueknowledge.
A.learnB.wholearnsC.thatlearnD.wholearn
19.MrHenryBrownisoneoftheforeignexperts____inourschool.
A.whoworksB.whoisworkingC.whoareworking
20.Pleasepassmethebook,____isgreen.
A.whichcoverB.thecoverofwhich
C.whosecoverD.thecoverofwhose
21.DoyouknowMr.Wu______daughterisa
Frenchinterpreter?
A.hisB.whoseC.thedaughterofwhomD.who’s
22.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm____Ihaveeverseenthisyear.
A.itB.whichC.ofthatD.that
23.Whereisthegirl____isLinda?
A.thenameofwhomB.hername
C.whosenameD.who’sname
24.WearetalkingaboutMr.Jackson,____youmettwoweeksago.
A.thatB.himC.whichD.Whom
25.Herbrother,______isthreeyearsolderthanshe,isapoliceofficer.
A.whomB.whoC.heD.that
26.ThestudentsreadEnglishaloudeverymorning,______ishelpfultothem.
A.itB.whichC.thatD.what
27.Telluseverything______youknowabouttheaccident.
A.whichB.aboutthatC.aboutwhichD.that
28.Theman___ismakingthelectureonAmericanhistoryisourEnglishprofessor.
A.whoseB.whomC.heD.that/who
29.Engels,____nativelanguagewasGerman,couldreadandwriteinsevenotherlanguages.
A.whoB.whoseC.forwhomD.forwhose
30.Theoldladyhastwosons,one____isateacher
A.ofthemB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.ofwhom
31.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsofherclasswho____thepianowell.
A.playsB.playC.playingD.areplaying
特点总结
1、只能用that不能用which的几种情况
先行词是who的时候只能用that不能用who---（16题）
先行词里含有all/any/little/anything-----的时候
—1，9，17，27题
先行词是theonly------的时候—31题
先行词里有最高级，或序数词的时候---8，22题
先行词里即有人又有物的时候-------15题
2.只能用which不能用that的情况
引导非限制性定语从句时---25，26题
3.定语从句缺主语时，谓语动词单复数的问题
谓语动词的数与先行词的数一致-----9，18，19，31题
关系副词-----代替先行词在定语从句中做状语
When代替（表时间的）先行词在定语从句中做时间状语
Where代替（表地点的）先行词在定语从句中做地点状语
Why代替（表原因的）先行词reason在定语从句中做原因状语
WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon,whereourcousinswilljoinus.
October1,1949isthedaywhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.
I’llneverforgetthetimewhen/duringwhichweworkedonthefarm.
Doyouremembertheafternoonwhen/onwhichwefirstmetthreeyearsago?
Iamvisitingthefarmwhere/onwhichweworkedtenyearsago.
Ioftengobacktothevillagewhere/inwhichIwasborn.
Thehotelwhere/atwhichIstayedwasn’tveryclean.
Ididn’tgetapayrise,butthiswasn’tthereasonwhy/forwhichIleft.
Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.
1.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.
A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed
C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed
2.DoyouknowtheyearinwhichheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?
B.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich
3.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_____weareworking.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there
4.Thisisthereasonwhyhedidn'tcometothemeeting.
A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich
5.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.
A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when
6.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which
7.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.
A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what
8.Doyouknowthereasonforwhichshehaschangedhermind?
A.whyB.whichC.forthatD.ofwhich
9.Theroom__Mr.Whitelivesisnotverylarge.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
10.Don'tforgettheday____youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.
A.whenB.thatC.atwhichD.where
11.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.
A.onwhichB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which
12.Hewasbornintheyear_____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.
A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.atwhich
13.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where
14.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during_____hepickedupsomeEnglish.
A.thisB.whichC.thatD.when
15.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthe
village_____heusedtofight,_____hehadbeen
dreamingofforyears.
A.that/whichB.where/that
C.inwhich/whatD.where/which
定语从句巩固练习-----关系代词2
1.TheplacethatinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.
A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
2.DoyouknowthemantowhomIspoke?
A.whomIspokeB.towhoIspokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke
5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.
A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when
6.Thefactorywe’llpayavisitwe'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.
A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich
8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.
A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown
C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked
9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?
A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked
C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked
10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.
A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich
11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.That
12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
13.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?
A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose
14.LiMing,______totheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.
A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwent
C.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim
15.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
16.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who
17.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.
A.them
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