作文废话模版及例子集.docx
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作文废话模版及例子集
作文废话模版及例子集(转贴)
Issue模版
Theissueofwhether...isacomplexandcontroversialone.Onetheonehand,manypeoplemayfeelthat..;ontheotherhand,othersmaythinkthat…
However,inthefinalanalysis,Iconcludethat….Inthefollowingdiscussion,Iwouldliketopresentevidencesfavouringtheformeroneandrefutingthelatterone/tosupportmypointofview.
---Inthefirstplace,themostimportantreasonformyviewisthat。
Forexample/Historyhasitthat例子Thereisnobetterexamplethanthistoillustratethestrength/weaknessof某方.
---Inaddition,thereisanotherreasonformetochoosethisstatement/considerthisstatementtobewrong.Thereasonisnotfartoseek:
原因2。
Forinstance,例子2。
---Ofcourse,itmaybetruethat自己观点对立方的某些长处insomeconditions.However,thisalonedoesnotconstituteasufficientsupportto对立方的观点。
WhentheadvantageanddisadvantageofXandYarecarefullycompared,themoststrikingconclusionisobvious.
Giventhereasonsdiscussedabove,whichsometimesintertwinetoformanorganicwholeandthusbecomemorepersuasive,wemaysafelyarriveattheconclusionthatXXX
例子集
Success
BillGates
WhenBillGatesmadehisdecisiontodropoutfromHarvard,hedidnotcaretoomuchoftheresult.GatesenteredHarvardin1973,anddroppedouttwoyearslaterwhenheandAllenstartedtheengineofMicrosoft.ManypeopledidnotunderstandwhyGatesgaveupsuchagoodopportunitytostudyintheworld’sNo.1University.However,withsizecomespower,MicrosoftdominatesthePCmarketwithitsoperatingsystems,suchasMS-DOSandWindows.Now,MicrosoftbecomesthebiggestsoftwarecompanyintheworldandBillGatesbecomestherichestmanintheworld.
WecanlearnfromtheexperienceofthegreatinventorThomasAlvaEdisonthatsometimesaseriesofapparentfailuresisreallyaprecursortosuccess.ThevoluminouspersonalpapersofEdisonrevealthathisinventionstypicallydidnotspringtolifeinaflashofinspirationbutevolvedslowlyfrompreviouswoks.
MotherTeresa
MotherTeresa,winneroftheNobelPeacePrize,dedicatedthemajorityofherlifetohelpingthepoorestofthepoorinIndia,thusgainingherthename"SaintoftheGutters."ThedevotiontowardsthepoorwonherrespectthroughouttheworldandtheNobelPeacePrizein1979.ShefoundedanorderofnunscalledtheMissionariesofCharityinCalcutta,Indiadedicatedtoservingthepoor.Almost50yearslater,theMissionariesofCharityhavegrownfrom12sistersinIndiatoover3,000in517missionsthroughout100countriesworldwide.
LadyDianaSpencer,PrincessofWhales,isrememberedandrespectedbypeopleallovertheworldmoreforherbeauty,kindness,humanityandcharitableactivitiesthanforhertechnicalskills.
Mandela
Mandela,theSouthAfricanblackpoliticalleaderandformerpresident,wasawarded1993NobelPeacePrizeforhiseffortstoantiracismandantiapartheid.NelsonMandelaisoneofthegreatmoralandpoliticalleadersofourtime:
aninternationalherowhoselifelongdedicationtothefightagainstracialoppressioninSouthAfricawonhimtheNobelPeacePrizeandthepresidencyofhiscountry.Sincehistriumphantreleasein1990frommorethanaquarter-centuryofimprisonment,Mandelahasbeenatthecentreofthemostcompellingandinspiringpoliticaldramaintheworld.AspresidentoftheAfricanNationalCongressandheadofSouthAfrica'santiapartheidmovement,hewasinstrumentalinmovingthenationtowardmultiracialgovernmentandmajorityrule.Heisreveredeverywhereasavitalforceinthefightforhumanrightsandracialequality.
Beethoven
Beethoven,theGermanComposer,begantolosehishearingin1801andwasentirelydeafby1819.However,thisobstaclecouldnotkeephimfrombecomingoneofthemostfamousandprolificcomposersinarthistory.Hismusic,including9symphonies,5pianoconcertos,severalsenatesandsoon,formesatransitionfromclassicaltoromanticcomposition.
Individual,Companies,LeadershipandInternalcontrol
Mr.Lessonwasaccusedoflosing1.3billondollarsasaresultofariskyderivativeinvestmentwiththepotentialofa27-billongain.ThecollapseofBaringsBankin1995hasbeenoneofthemostspectaculareventsinthebankingworldinrecentyears.Bankssolvencyandliquiditycanbesignificantlythreatenedifspeculativetradinginfinancialderivativesisguidedbyalackofadequateinternalandexternalcontrols.ThereisevidencethatsuchreasonsareresponsibleforthefailureofBaringsinFebruary1995.
Recently,manymulti-nationalcompanies,suchasCiscoandYahoo,stimulatetheemployees’moralebyofferingstockoptionstotheiremployees.Stockoptionprovidesachanceforemployeestobecometheshareholdersofthecompany.Astheresult,theinterestandprofitofthecompanyistightlyconnectedwiththeemployees’interestandincome.
Manyfirmsadopt“Profit-Related-Pay”contracts(PRPcontracts)andpaywagesatlevelsthatvarywithfirms’profits.ManystudiessuggestthatfirmsadoptingPRPcontractsshowproductivityperworkerhigherthanthatoftheircompetitorswhousedmoretraditionalcontracts.ThereasonbehindisthatPRPcontractsgreatlychangeindividualworkers’relationshipstothefirm,connectingtheirinterestwithfirms’interest.
Thegreaterthedivisionoflaborinaneconomy,thegreatertheneedforcommunicationandcoordination.Thisisbecauseincreaseddivisionoflaborentailsalargernumberofspecializedproducers,whichresultsinagreaternumberofdisruptionsofsupplyandproduction.
Anemployerlookingforlong-termemployeesmaybebetterservedbyhiringapplicantswithbroadbackground.Bywayoftheirmoregeneraleducation,theseapplicantshaveacquiredavarietyofgeneralandtransferableskills.Theymaybemoresuitablethantheirbusiness-backgroundcolleaguestosolvegeneralmanagementproblems,dealwithbusinessassociatesfromdifferentculturesandviewissuesatavarietyofaspects.Ingeneral,theemployeeswithbroadbackgroundcanaccustomtochangesmorequicklythantheirbusiness-majoredcolleagues.
DaimlerChrysler,oneofthemostsuccessfulautomobilecompaniesintheworld,contributessignificantlytothelocalemploymentofStuttgart,Germany.
PhilipMorris,thelargesttobaccocompanyintheworld,hasbeensuedbygovernmentandmanyothergroupsforproducingproductsthatareharmfultohealth.Thefinesandlegalfeesthathaveresultedfromthelegalattacksagainstthecompanyhavecostedthecompanysubstantialamountsofmoney.
Bayer,oneofthelargestpharmaceuticcompaniesintheworld,announcedthatthecompanywouldceaseproductionofoneofitsmajorproducts,becauseofthehazardousingredientsitcontained.Bydoingso,thecompanysuffersgreatlossonprofitability,butgainsstrongpublicsupportandunderstanding,whichcancontributetothelong-termsuccessofthecompany.
MitsubishiMotorshadconcealedsignificantdefectsinthebreaksystemofPajero,oneofthecompany’smajorproducts,beforeapologizedtopublic.Hundredsofcaraccidentsweredirectlycausedbythebreakerror.Thus,thecompanysufferedagreatgoodsreturn,losingnotonlythemarketsharebutalsotheconfidenceofconsumers.
HenryFord’sfactorywassoefficientthatby1926anew“model-T”costonly$310,one-thirdthepriceoftheoriginal1908model.
Discriminatingservicesmaycausemisunderstandingandunpleasantresult.ThebestexampleisToshiba,oneofthelargestJapanesecompanies.In2000,theCompanyannouncedthatamongnotebookcomputersitproduced,onemodelhadseriousdefect.UsersinNorthAmericacouldchooseeitherreplacementswithanupgradedmodelorfullrefund.However,nosuchofferforusersinChina.Chineseuserswereoutrageatthecompany’sdiscriminationandrefusedtouseanyofToshiba’snotebookcomputers.Whatthecompanylostisnotonlythetemporaryrevenuebutalsotheconsumer’sconfidence,whichcontributetothelong-termsuccessofthecompany.
Comparedwithgovernmentofficers,privatecorporationmanagersmustpaymoreattentiontoefficiencyandeffectivenessoftheirdecisions.Normally,maximizingprofitabilityisnottheprimarygoalofgovernmentownedenterprisesandgovernmentalplanning,sothatmanyunrealisticdecisionsmayberesulted.Itisthehiddenreasonthatmanygovernmentownedenterprisesbecomeprofitableaftertheprivatisations.
Traditionally,thefirstfirmtocommercialiseanewtechnologyhasbenefitedfromuniqueopportunitytoshapeproductdefinitions,forcingfollowerstoadapttoastandardorinvestinanunprovenalternative.Today,however,thelargestpayoffsmaygotocompaniesthatleadindevelopingintegratedapproachesforsuccessfulmassproductionanddistribution.Forexample,SEGA,producerofSaturn,wasthefirstcompanytodevelophomevideogamemachinecommercially,butSonyEntertainmentINC.,producerofPlayStation,provedtobemoresuccessfulatformingstrategicalliancewithotherproducersanddistributorstomanufactureandmarketitshardwareandsoftware.BecauseconsumershadmorechoicesonPlayStation’sgames,theyseldomboughtSEGASaturn.Bytheendofthe1990’s,PlayStationdominatedthehomevideogamemarketwhileSEGASaturnwasnolongerinproduction.
ThefinancialcrashofOctober1987andtheAsiaEconomicCrisisin1998demonstratethattheworld’scapitalmarketsaremorecloselyintegratedthaneverbeforeandthateventsinonepartoftheglobalvillagemaybetransmittedtotherestofthevillage—almostinstantaneously.
Thefactthatinmanycorporationsemployeesarebeingreplacedbyautomatedequipmentinordertosavemoneydoesnotmeanourlivesarebecomingworse.Afterall,itistheautomationthatboosts