全国自考基础英语试题和答案最后.docx
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全国自考基础英语试题和答案最后
2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
基础英语试题和答案
课程代码:
00088
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、词汇应用和语法结构(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
(一)词汇应用(15分)
选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.Inthepast,______goodsweremadetolastforever.
A.industryB.industrial
C.industriallyD.industrialized
2.Foodscomposedoftwoormoreingredientsmust______labelslistingallingredientsintheorderofpredominance.
A.stickB.hold
C.produceD.bear
3.Iwouldliketotrythatcoaton,butIdon’tknowifitismy______.
A.shapeB.pattern
C.modelD.size
4.Themanagerthoughtvery______ofmyson.
A.highlyB.better
C.wellD.high
5.Manypeople______suicideintimesofinflation.
A.wentB.did
C.committedD.performed
6.Onlyveryrichpeoplecan______thisveryexpensivehouse.
A.affordB.supply
C.giveD.take
7.You’vebeenoverworkingrecently,andwouldfindaholiday______.
A.meaninglessB.beneficial
C.profitableD.energetic
8.Themostobviouspurposeofadvertisingisto______theconsumerofavailableproductsorservices.
A.tellB.give
C.provideD.inform
9.Becauseofadvertisement,consumersthinkthattheywant______thattheydonotneed.
A.anythingB.something
C.nothingD.everything
10.Inatimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeep______withtherapidchangesofsociety.
A.stepB.progress
C.paceD.touch
11.Convenientfoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare______ingrocerystores.
A.readyB.approachable
C.possibleD.available
12.Thesegoodsareessentiallyfor______,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket.
A.exportB.import
C.salesD.commerce
13.Thepriceofbeer______from50centsto4dollarsperliterduringthesummerseason.
A.rangedB.differed
C.alteredD.separated
14.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikesincetheyarefreeof______.
A.paymentB.money
C.chargeD.cost
15.Ifyouallowusa3%______ontheprice,youwillgiveustheaddedincentivetosellyourproducts.
A.deductionB.discount
C.lowerD.drop
(二)语法结构(15分)
选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
16.Everywordonalabelisimportantinprotectingyou______buyinganinferiorproduct.
A.fromB.of
C.offD.against
17.Thesethingsearnmoneyeventhoughnoactualgoods______.
A.arechangedhandsB.changehands
C.changehandD.ischangedahand
18.Britainwas______intheworldwith56millionpeopleon0.18%oftheworld’sland.
A.thefifthmostdenselypopulatedB.themostdenselyfifthpopulated
C.thefifthdenselymostpopulatedD.themostdenselypopulatedfifth
19.Itwasabout7∶45______aThursdaymorninginOctober.
A.atB.in
C.onD.by
20.Mr.Beckerenjoyed______outdoorsinthebrightsunshine.
A.beingB.be
C.beenD.was
21.Wearegoingtovisit______tonight.
A.theGreenB.Greens
C.GreenD.theGreens
22.Areception______inhonorofthegueststomorrowmorning.
A.willholdB.holds
C.isheldD.willbeheld
23.Martin’sgarage,______thecarhadbeentaken,wasnotfaraway.
A.whichB.towhich
C.towhereD.inwhich
24.Iwonderhowmuch______theshoes.
A.youpayforB.youpaidfor
C.youpaidD.didyoupayfor
25.ThebuscameafterI______forabouthalfanhour.
A.waswaitingB.waited
C.waitD.hadbeenwaiting
26.Shespeakstome______sheweremymother.
A.evenifB.although
C.asifD.if
27.IwishthatI______themeetinglastWednesday.
A.couldattendB.couldhaveattended
C.haveattendedD.attended
28.As______announcedintoday’spapers,theShanghaiExportCommoditiesFairisalsoopenonSunday.
A.beingB.is
C.tobeD.been
29.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______chemist’s.
A.eachB.some
C.certainD.any
30.Theorganizationhadbrokennorules,but______haditactedresponsibly.
A.neitherB.so
C.eitherD.both
二、改错(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
下面句子中有A、B、C、D四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上,无需改正错误。
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
Theintroductionofnew___41___ofriceandwheatinAsiaandLatinAmerica___42___knownasthe“GreenRevolution”.Sofarthenewseedsandthe___43___technologyhavenotresulted___44___increasedagricultural___45___perheadorreducedmalnutrition.Thedirect,quantitative___46___ofintroducingfoodgrainshavebeenmodest.
Theindirectandquantitativeeffects,___47___,havesometimesbeensignificant.Thenewtechnologyhas___48___changesincroppatternandin___49___ofproduction.Ithas___50___thedevelopmentofamarket___51___capitalistagriculture.Ithasencouragedthe___52___ofwagelabor,andtherebyhelpstocreateaclassofagriculturallaborers.Ithasincreasedthe___53___oflandowners,andthisinturnhasbeen___54___withagreaterpolarizationofclassesand___55___conflict.
41.A.technologyB.methods
C.varietiesD.way
42.A.beenB.hasbeen
C.hasD.havebeen
43.A.accompanyingB.togetherwith
C.alongwithD.with
44.A.fromB.by
C.outofD.in
45.A.activityB.production
C.revolutionD.seeds
46.A.affectB.affects
C.causeD.effects
47.A.thusB.however
C.moreoverD.also
48.A.ledtoB.resultin
C.tookplaceD.bringabout
49.A.formsB.patterns
C.methodsD.styles
50.A.hurriedB.yielded
C.slowedD.accelerated
51.A.leadB.oriented
C.guideD.produced
52.A.developmentB.presence
C.growthD.show
53.A.possibilityB.power
C.classificationD.market
54.A.associatedB.conformed
C.suitedD.apply
55.A.comfortedB.concealed
C.exposedD.intensified
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
本部分有两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个供选择的答案,选择一个最佳答案,将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
Passage1
Todaytelevisionisoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmentinthehome.Somepeopleinplaceswheretelevisionreceptionisgoodmaythinkthattelevisionhastakentheplaceofradio.Television,however,isactuallyakindofradio.Itusesspecialequipmentforsendingandreceivingthepicture.Thetelevisionsoundsystemusesthesametypeofequipmentthatisusedinotherformsofradio.
Exchangingmessageswithshipsatseawasoneofthefirstusesofradio.Modernradioisstillusedforthispurposeandforcommunicationacrossoceans.Onlandtooradioprovidesameansofinstantcommunicationevenwithmovingvehiclessuchastaxicabsorservicetrucks.
Policeforcesusetwo-wayradiotogetinformationtoandfromofficersinsquadcarsandonmotorcycles.Smallportablesetsmakeitpossibletocommunicatewithacentralexchangewhilewalkingorridinginacityoroveracountryside.Observersinairplanescanreporttrafficaccidentsandtrafficjamsbyradiotopoliceofficersontheground.
Radiotelephonesareusedinmanyplaces.Connectionwiththeregulartelephoneservicecanbeprovidedforboats,trains,andcars.Isolatedplacesindeserts,forests,andmountainousregionsarelinkedbyradiotelephoneinmanypartsoftheworld.Thusbymeansofradiopeoplecancommunicatewithotherswhereverserviceisprovided.
56.Accordingtothepassage,television______.
A.hastakentheplaceofradioB.isnolongerpopularinthehome
C.canberegardedasakindofradioD.hasnothingincommonwithradio
57.InParagraphTwo,“thispurpose”refersto______.
A.exchangingmessageswithshipsatsea
B.communicationacrossoceans
C.sendingandreceivingthepicture
D.instantcommunicationwithmovingvehicles
58.Modernradioisusedinmanyways.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Atsea.B.Onland.
C.Intheair.D.Underground.
59.Theword“isolated”inthelastparagraphmeans______.
A.sandyandmountainous
B.cleanandnotpolluted
C.withoutanylivingthings
D.separatedordistant
60.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.
A.TelevisionandRadio
B.RadioandItsUse
C.RadioandRadiotelephones
D.ModernCommunication
Passage2
Theuseofthemotorcarisbecomingmoreandmorewidespreadinthetwentiethcentury;asanincreasingnumberofcountriesdevelopbothtechnicallyandeconomically,alargerproportionoftheworld’spopulationisabletobuyanduseacar.Possessingacargivesamuchgreaterdegreeofmobility,enablingthedrivertomovearoundfreely.Theownerofacarisnolongerforcedtorelyonpublictransportandis,therefore,notcompelledtoworklocally.Hecanchoosefromdifferentjobsandprobablychangehisworkmorefrequentlyasheisnotrestrictedtoachoicewithinasmallradius.Travelingtoworkbycarisalsomorecomfortablethanhavingtousepublictransport;thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisownneedsandpreference.Thereisnoirritationcausedbywaitingfortrains,busesorundergroundtrains,standinginlongpatientqueues,orsittingonwindyplatforms,foraslongashalfanhoursometimes.Withthebuildingofgood,fastmotorwayslongdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.Forthefirsttimeinthiscenturyalso,manypeoplearenowabletoenjoytheirleisuretimetothefullbymakingtripstothecountryorseasideattheweekends,insteadofbeingconfinedtotheirimmediateneighborhood.Thisfeelingofindependence,andthefreedomtogowhereyouplease,isperhapsthegreatestadvantageofthecar.
Whenconsideringthedrawbacks,perhapspollutionisofprimeimportance.Asmoreandmorecarsareproducedandused,theemissionfromtheirexhaustpipescontainsaneverlargervolumeof