英语时态语态专题训练及超详细答案解释复习过程.docx
《英语时态语态专题训练及超详细答案解释复习过程.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语时态语态专题训练及超详细答案解释复习过程.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语时态语态专题训练及超详细答案解释复习过程
英语时态、语态专题训练及超详细答案、解释
英语时态、语态专题训练
一．选择题（共50小题）
1．IhalfoftheEnglishnovel，andI'lltrytofinishitattheweekend．（ ）
A．readB．havereadC．amreadingD．willread
2．Jackinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred．（ ）
A．worksB．hasworkedC．wasworkingD．wouldwork
3．Whenwalkingdownthestreet，IcameacrossDavid，whoI_____foryears．（ ）
A．didn'tseeB．haven'tseenC．hadn'tseenD．wouldn'tsee
4．Silk______oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC．（ ）
A．hadbecomeB．wasbecomingC．hasbecomeD．isbecoming
5．Dashan，whocrosstalk，theChinesecomedictradition，fordecades，wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand﹣uptradition．（ ）
A．willbelearningB．islearning
C．hadbeenlearningD．hasbeenlearning
6．﹣Excuseme，whichmovieareyouwaitingfor？
﹣ThenewStarWars．Wehereformorethantwohours．（ ）
A．waitedB．wait
C．wouldbewaitingD．havebeenwaiting
7．Howeverfrequentlyheindoingtheexperiment，heneverloseshisconfidence．（ ）
A．defeatB．getsdefeated
C．wasdefeatedD．willdefeat
8．IwillhaveacquiredalotofknowledgeandbecomefullyequippedforfuturelifebythetimeI________fromcollege．（ ）
A．graduatedB．graduate
C．willgraduateD．hadgraduated
9．Asthetown______goodrestaurants，wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday．（ ）
A．didn'thaveB．doesn'thaveC．won'thaveD．hadn'thad
10．Howhappyweare！
Thewinterholidaywehavebeenlookingforward____soon．（ ）
A．hascomeB．tohavecomeC．tocomingD．towillcome
11．﹣﹣﹣We'dbetterleavenow．
﹣﹣﹣Nohurry．Thetrain______at10o'clock．（ ）
A．hasleftB．leftC．leavesD．wouldleave
12．Itisknownthatoil________onwater．（ ）
A．floatsB．floatedC．wasfloatedD．isfloated
13．TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear．（ ）
A．ismarkingB．marksC．willmarkD．marked
14．Asyougothroughthisbook，you__________thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience．（ ）
A．willfindB．foundC．hadfoundD．havefound
15．﹣Haveyoupersuadedhim？
﹣Yes．Afterhoursofdiscussion，I___________toreasonhimintoacceptingthenewplan．（ ）
A．managedB．wouldmanageC．havemanagedD．hadmanaged
16．Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe__________aclassatthattime．（ ）
A．willteachB．wouldteach
C．hastaughtD．willbeteaching
17．Sinceitsstart，WeChat________intothemostpopularmessagingcommunicationserviceinChina．（ ）
A．hasdevelopedB．developed
C．developsD．wasdeveloping
18．He______inayouthhostelfortwomonthswhenhewasinLondon．（ ）
A．hasstayedB．stayed
C．hadstayedD．hadbeenstaying
19．﹣Theroomlooksbigger!
﹣We______thefurniture．（ ）
A．havechangedB．hadchangedC．changedD．arechanging
20．Hissisterlefthomein2010，and____since．（ ）
A．hadnotbeenheardofB．hasnotbeenheardof
C．hadnotheardofD．hasnotheardof
21．﹣﹣﹣Theiphone6shasbeenonthemarketforsometime．Haveyougotone？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I__________oneduringmyvisittoHongKong．（ ）
A．boughtB．haveboughtC．hadboughtD．wouldbuy
22．﹣Longtimenosee．Haven'tyougraduatedfromcollege？
﹣Yes．I______SocialSciencefor4yearsinShanghai．（ ）
A．studyB．havestudiedC．studiedD．amstudying
23．﹣Dr．Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment．
﹣Allright．I__________himlater．（ ）
A．willcallB．havecalled
C．callD．willbecalling
24．﹣﹣﹣Haveyougotanyjoboffers？
﹣﹣﹣No．I_____．（ ）
A．waitedB．hadbeenwaiting
C．havewaitedD．amwaiting
25．AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879．Asachild，fewpeopleguessedthathe__________afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld．（ ）
A．hasbeenB．hadbeen
C．wasgoingtobeD．was
26．Thissustainabledevelopmentneedstobedifferentfrompastdevelopment，which________thepollutionoftheenvironmentandwasteofnaturalresources．（ ）
A．causedB．willcauseC．hadcausedD．causes
27．﹣Didyounotedownwhattheteachersaid？
﹣Sorry．ImyIphone6justnow．（ ）
A．hadplayedB．haveplayedC．wouldplayD．wasplaying
28．﹣Sorryforbeinglatethismorning．
﹣Nevermind．Theweatherwasterribleandmanypeople______thebus．（ ）
A．missB．willmissC．missedD．havemissed
29．Mobilepayment______moreandmorepopularinthelasttwoyears．（ ）
A．hasbecomeB．willbecomeC．becameD．hadbecome
30．I______footballsinceIleftuniversity．（ ）
A．didn'tplayB．don'tplay
C．won'tplayD．haven'tplayed
31．Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod．（ ）
A．studiedB．hadstudied
C．isstudyingD．hasbeenstudying
32．Wedidn'tgetahotelroombecausewe______inadvance．（ ）
A．hadn'tbookedB．haven'tbooked
C．weren'tbookingD．wouldn'tbook
33．﹣﹣﹣Let'sgotothecinemathisSundaymorning．
﹣﹣﹣I'dloveto，butI________asavolunteerinmycommunitythen．（ ）
A．willworkB．haveworked
C．willbeworkingD．wasworking
34．Don'tphonemebetween10：
00and11：
30tomorrowmorning．Iameetingthen．（ ）
A．hadB．have
C．washavingD．willbehaving
35．﹣CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning？
﹣Sure．I_______areportathome．（ ）
A．willbewritingB．willhavewritten
C．havewrittenD．havebeenwriting
36．Atcollege，BarackObamadidn'tknowthathe__________thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica．（ ）
A．wastobecomeB．becomes
C．istobecomeD．became
37．Inthelastfewyears，China__________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection．（ ）
A．hasmadeB．hadmadeC．wasmakingD．ismaking
38．I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad．（ ）
A．wasdrivingB．havedrivenC．woulddriveD．drove
39．Kimberly______anarticle，sodon'tdisturbher．（ ）
A．wouldwriteB．writesC．wroteD．iswriting
40．Chinesepeople'sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear．（ ）
A．hadrisenB．riseC．isrisingD．rose
41．Mr．Smithletoffuponmethespeechhe_______tomakeallalong．（ ）
A．haddiedB．died
C．wasdyingD．hadbeendying
42．Afterschoolwewenttothereading﹣roomtodosomereading，onlytobetoldthatit．（ ）
A．wasdecoratedB．haddecorated
C．hadbeendecoratingD．wasbeingdecorated
43．Thetrainwe________forsolongwascrowded，sowedecidedtocatchalaterone．（ ）
A．havebeenwaitingB．werewaiting
C．hadbeenwaitingD．havewaited
44．﹣Ihopeyou'llmakegoodeffortswhileI'maway．
﹣Beassured!
You'llbeamazedatwhat________accomplishedwhenyougetback．（ ）
A．willhavebeenB．hasbeen
C．wasD．wouldbe
45．We________ournewrestaurantinManhattanbythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork．（ ）
A．hadopenedB．willhaveopened
C．wouldopenD．haveopened
46．Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear．（ ）
A．willreceiveB．willbereceiving
C．willbereceivedD．willhavereceived
47．Moreefforts，asreported，intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupplysidestructionalreform．（ ）
A．aremadeB．willbemade
C．arebeingmadeD．havebeenmade
48．Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______successintheend．（ ）
A．rewardedB．wererewarded
C．willrewardD．willberewarded
49．Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreement__________sofarbythetwosides．（ ）
A．hasbeenreachedB．wasreached
C．willreachD．willhavereached
50．Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears．（ ）
A．willbuildB．willbebuilt
C．buildD．arebuilt
英语时态、语态专题训练
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共50小题）
1．IhalfoftheEnglishnovel，andI'lltrytofinishitattheweekend．（ ）
A．readB．havereadC．amreadingD．willread
【解答】答案：
B．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去；选项C是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态；选项D是过去将来时，表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态．根据语境可知，"看小说"这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，还要继续看下去，所以用现在完成时，故选B．
2．Jackinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred．（ ）
A．worksB．hasworkedC．wasworkingD．wouldwork
【解答】答案C．本题考查的时态，根据句意，杰克正在实验室里工作突然发生了停电．bedoingsth…when表示正在做某事..突然…，由"occurred"可知本题用过去进行时，故选C．
3．Whenwalkingdownthestreet，IcameacrossDavid，whoI_____foryears．（ ）
A．didn'tseeB．haven'tseenC．hadn'tseenD．wouldn'tsee
【解答】答案：
C．根据"IcameacrossDavid，"可知偶遇戴维是在过去，而"notsee"这个动作发生在"comeacross"之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在；选项D是过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态；故选C．
4．Silk______oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC．（ ）
A．hadbecomeB．wasbecomingC．hasbecomeD．isbecoming
【解答】答案：
A
句中的时间状语"byabout100BC"意为：
到大约公元前100年为止，大约公元前100年之前；表示在过去之前；所以此处应使用过去完成时即had+动词的过去分词形式；
B．wasbecoming过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作，不强调是否完成；C．hasbecome现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，动作发生的时间是过去；D．isbecoming现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态；因此B．C．D都不合句意；故选A
5．Dashan，whocrosstalk，theChinesecomedictradition，fordecades，wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand﹣uptradition．（ ）
A．willbelearningB．islearning
C．hadbeenlearningD．hasbeenlearning
【解答】答案：
D．
根据句中的时间状语fordecades可知应该使用完成时，所以排除A和B两项；由句意"一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧﹣﹣相声好几十年"和常识可知，大山研究中国的相声还在进行中，所以用现在完成进行时；故选D．mixsthupwithsth将…和…联合起来；stand﹣uptradition独角戏剧，脱口秀传统．
6．﹣Excuseme，whichmovieareyouwaitingfor？
﹣ThenewStarWars．Wehereformorethantwohours．（ ）
A．waitedB．wait
C．wouldbewaitingD．havebeenwaiting
【解答】答案D．本题考查时态，根据题目中时间状语for+段时间，与完成时连用，根据句意，已经等了两个多小时，可能还会继续等下去，故用havebeendoing，表示过去发生的动作，可能刚刚结束，还可能继续持续下去．故选D．
7．Howeverfrequentlyheindoingtheexperiment，heneverloseshisconfidence．（ ）
A．defeatB．getsdefeated
C．wasdefeatedD．willdefeat
【解答】答案选Bbedefeated被打败与getdefeated的意思相同．从句中有频度副词frequently频繁地，屡次地；主句使用的又是一般现在时，表明现在的情况．故选B
8．IwillhaveacquiredalotofknowledgeandbecomefullyequippedforfuturelifebythetimeI________fromcollege．（ ）
A．graduatedB．graduate
C．willgraduateD．hadgraduated
【解答】答案选B
本题考查的是时态．选
升级会员 