英语时态语态专题训练及超详细答案解释复习过程.docx

1、英语时态语态专题训练及超详细答案解释复习过程英语时态、语态专题训练及超详细答案、解释英语时态、语态专题训练一选择题（共50小题）1I half of the English novel，and Ill try to finish it at the weekend（）Aread Bhave read Cam reading Dwill read2Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred（）Aworks Bhas worked Cwas working Dwould work3When walking down the street，I came a

2、cross David，who I _ for years（）Adidnt see Bhavent seen Chadnt seen Dwouldnt see4Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC（）Ahad become Bwas becoming Chas become Dis becoming5Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Wes

3、tern standup tradition（）Awill be learning Bis learningChad been learning Dhas been learning6Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？The new Star WarsWe here for more than two hours（）Awaited BwaitCwould be waiting Dhave been waiting7However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his c

4、onfidence（）Adefeat Bgets defeatedCwas defeated Dwill defeat8I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become fully equipped for future life by the time I _ from college（）Agraduated BgraduateCwill graduate Dhad graduated9As the town _ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some loc

5、al food at home yesterday（）Adidnt have Bdoesnt have Cwont have Dhadnt had10How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward _soon（）Ahas come Bto have come Cto coming Dto will come11Wed better leave nowNo hurryThe train _ at 10 oclock（）Ahas left Bleft Cleaves Dwould leave12It is known

6、 that oil _ on water（）Afloats Bfloated Cwas floated Dis floated13The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year（）Ais marking Bmarks Cwill mark Dmarked14As you go through this book，you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different exp

7、erience（）Awill find Bfound Chad found Dhave found15Have you persuaded him？YesAfter hours of discussion，I_ to reason him into accepting the new plan（）Amanaged Bwould manage Chave managed Dhad managed16Jane cant attend the meeting at 3oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time（）Awill tea

8、ch Bwould teachChas taught Dwill be teaching17Since its start，WeChat _ into the most popular messaging communication service in China（）Ahas developed BdevelopedCdevelops Dwas developing18He _ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London（）Ahas stayed BstayedChad stayed Dhad been staying19Th

9、e room looks bigger!We _ the furniture（）Ahave changed Bhad changed Cchanged Dare changing20His sister left home in 2010，and _ since（）Ahad not been heard of Bhas not been heard ofChad not heard of Dhas not heard of21The iphone6s has been on the market for some timeHave you got one？Yes，I _ one during

10、my visit to Hong Kong（）Abought Bhave bought Chad bought Dwould buy22Long time no seeHavent you graduated from college？YesI _ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai（）Astudy Bhave studied Cstudied Dam studying23DrJackson is not in his office at the momentAll rightI_ him later（）Awill call Bhave calledC

11、call Dwill be calling24Have you got any job offers？NoI _（）Awaited Bhad been waitingChave waited Dam waiting25Albert Einstein was born in 1879As a child，few people guessed that he _a famous scientist whose theories would change the world（）Ahas been Bhad beenCwas going to be Dwas26This sustainable dev

12、elopment needs to be different from past development，which _ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources（）Acaused Bwill cause Chad caused Dcauses27Did you note down what the teacher said？SorryI my Iphone 6 just now（）Ahad played Bhave played Cwould play Dwas playing28Sorry for bei

13、ng late this morningNever mindThe weather was terrible and many people _ the bus（）Amiss Bwill miss Cmissed Dhave missed29Mobile payment _ more and more popular in the last two years（）Ahas become Bwill become Cbecame Dhad become30I _ football since I left university（）Adidnt play Bdont playCwont play

14、Dhavent played31A team of scientists _ the effects of acid rain over the last twentyyear period（）Astudied Bhad studiedCis studying Dhas been studying32We didnt get a hotel room because we _ in advance（）Ahadnt booked Bhavent bookedCwerent booking Dwouldnt book33Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morni

15、ngId love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then（）Awill work Bhave workedCwill be working Dwas working34Dont phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow morning I a meeting then（）Ahad BhaveCwas having Dwill be having35Could I use your car tomorrow morning？SureI _ a report at home（）Awill be writ

16、ing Bwill have writtenChave written Dhave been writing36At college，Barack Obama didnt know that he _ the first black president of the United States of America（）Awas to become BbecomesCis to become Dbecame37In the last few years，China_ great achievements in environmental protection（）Ahas made Bhad ma

17、de Cwas making Dis making38I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road（）Awas driving Bhave driven Cwould drive Ddrove39Kimberly _ an article，so dont disturb her（）Awould write Bwrites Cwrote Dis writing40Chinese peoples spending on overseas trips _ year by year（）Ahad risen Br

18、ise Cis rising Drose41MrSmith let off upon me the speech he_ to make all along（）Ahad died BdiedCwas dying Dhad been dying42After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading，only to be told that it （）Awas decorated Bhad decoratedChad been decorating Dwas being decorated43The train we _ for s

19、o long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one（）Ahave been waiting Bwere waitingChad been waiting Dhave waited44I hope youll make good efforts while Im awayBe assured!Youll be amazed at what _ accomplished when you get back（）Awill have been Bhas beenCwas Dwould be45We _ our new restaurant in

20、Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York（）Ahad opened Bwill have openedCwould open Dhave opened46You are hardworking and surely most of you _ a college admission notice by the end of September this year（）Awill receive Bwill be receivingCwill be received Dwill have received47More efforts，as rep

21、orted， in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform（）Aare made Bwill be madeCare being made Dhave been made48The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_ success in the end（）Arewarded Bwere rewardedCwill reward Dwill be rewarded49Despite the previous

22、 rounds of talks，no agreement _ so far by the two sides（）Ahas been reached Bwas reachedCwill reach Dwill have reached50More subway lines _ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years（）Awill build Bwill be builtCbuild Dare built英语时态、语态专题训练参考答案与试题解析一选择题（共50小题）1I half of the English novel，an

23、d Ill try to finish it at the weekend（）Aread Bhave read Cam reading Dwill read【解答】答案：B选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去；选项C是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态；选项D是过去将来时，表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态根据语境可知，看小说这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，还要继续看下去，所以用现在完成时，故选B2Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred（

24、）Aworks Bhas worked Cwas working Dwould work【解答】答案C本题考查的时态，根据句意，杰克正在实验室里工作突然发生了停电be doing sthwhen 表示正在做某事.突然，由occurred可知本题用过去进行时，故选C3When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _ for years（）Adidnt see Bhavent seen Chadnt seen Dwouldnt see【解答】答案：C根据I came across David，可知偶遇戴维是在过去，而not see这个

25、动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在；选项D是过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态；故选C4Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC（）Ahad become Bwas becoming Chas become Dis becoming【解答】答案：A句中的时间状语by about 100BC意为：到大约公元前

26、100年为止，大约公元前100年之前；表示在过去之前；所以此处应使用过去完成时即had+动词的过去分词形式；Bwas becoming过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作，不强调是否完成；Chas become 现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，动作发生的时间是过去；Dis becoming现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态；因此BCD都不合句意；故选A5Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the We

27、stern standup tradition（）Awill be learning Bis learningChad been learning Dhas been learning【解答】答案：D根据句中的时间状语for decades可知应该使用完成时，所以排除A和B两项；由句意一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧相声好几十年和常识可知，大山研究中国的相声还在进行中，所以用现在完成进行时；故选Dmix sth up with sth将和联合起来；standup tradition独角戏剧，脱口秀传统6Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？The new

28、 Star WarsWe here for more than two hours（）Awaited BwaitCwould be waiting Dhave been waiting【解答】答案D 本题考查时态，根据题目中时间状语for+段时间，与完成时连用，根据句意，已经等了两个多小时，可能还会继续等下去，故用have been doing，表示过去发生的动作，可能刚刚结束，还可能继续持续下去故选D7However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his confidence（）Adefeat Bgets defea

29、tedCwas defeated Dwill defeat【解答】答案 选B be defeated 被打败 与get defeated的意思相同从句中有频度副词 frequently 频繁地，屡次地；主句使用的又是一般现在时，表明现在的情况故选B8I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become fully equipped for future life by the time I _ from college（）Agraduated BgraduateCwill graduate Dhad graduated【解答】答案选B本题考查的是时态选