河北省届高三第一次质检考试英语试题含答案.docx
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河北省届高三第一次质检考试英语试题含答案
高三第一次质量检测
英语试题
命题：
鲍海建审核：
魏军霞
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
.
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上、录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker?
A．Strangers．B．Couple．C．Waiterandcustomer．
2．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A．Vocation．B．Food．C．Favour．
3．Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A.Joefeelsitashametorelyonhisparents．B．Joegraduatedfromcollegethisyear．
C．Joe’slifereliesonhisparents．
4．Whatdoesn’tthemanwanttodoaccordingtotheconversation?
A．Tohavetheairconditionerrepaired．B．Tobuyanairconditioner．
C．Tohavetheairconditionerreturned．
5．Whydoesn'tJohnlikehisChineseteacher?
A．Sheistooyoung．B．Herclassistooboring．C．Chineseisn'thisfavoriteclass．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Whyisthemanveryhappy?
A.HecanreturntheCDplayerwithoutachargein30days．
B．Hehasalreadykeptthereceiptinthesafeplace．
C．Hesignedhisnameandgotrefund．
7．WhatshouldthemantaketoreturntheCDplayer?
A．Themoney．B．Therestockingfee．C．Thereceipt．
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Whatisthetopicofthedialogue?
A．Headache．B．Toothache．C．Insurance．
9.Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?
A．Learnhowtopreventpain．B．Knowhowtostandthepain．
C．Takegoodcareofhisteeth．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whodoyouguessmadethemanunhappy?
A．Aniceguy．B．Anewroommate．C．Bob’sgirlfriend．
11．What’stheattitudethemantriedtotaketowardsthegirl’svoice?
A．Silentbutangry．B．Polite．C．Excitedandsorrowful．
12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A．Theman’snewroommateisaniceandpolitegirl．
B．ItwilltakesometimeforthemantogetusedtoBob’sgirlfriend’svoice.
C．Themandoesn'tknowhowtotoleratethegirl’saction．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What’sthewoman’sproblemwhenshespeaksinclass?
A．Shecanexpressherselffluently．B．Shedoesn’tspeakawordinclass.
C．Manyideasneverseemtocomeoutofhermouth.
14．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A．Preparewhatshewouldliketosayinadvance．
B．Berealisticbeforepreparationfortop.
C．Findachancetopracticespeakingfrequently．
15．Howdidthewomanfeelaboutspeakinginclassaftertheman’sexplanations?
A．Exhausting．B．Notabitdifficult．C．Gossipy
16．Whatdifficultymustthewomanface?
A．Torespectothers’statements．B．Topredictwhatotherswillsay．
C．Toexpressideasindifferentways
听第10段材料．回答第17至20题。
17．Whatchoicewillthemanmakebetweenabookandamovie?
A．Bothabookandamovie．B．Notabookbutamovie．
C．Eitherabookoramovie.
18．WhendidthemanwatchthefilmTitanicforthefirsttime?
A．Duringprimaryschool.B．Injuniorschoo1．C．Duringhighschool.
19．Whatgotthemanshockedterriblywhentheshipwassinking?
A．Thelovebetweenmenandwomen．B．Thehorriblecatastrophe
C．Thedeadpeople．
20．Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A．Peoplearebravewhenfacinggreatdisaster．
B．Humanshouldconquernaturecompletelyifnecessary.
C．Itisamustthathumanrespectsnature．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HowdidtheancientChinesekeepfoodwarminwinter?
Facilitieslikeelectricricecookers,microwaves,andelectrickettles,makeiteasyforpeopletokeepfoodwarmandenjoyacomfortablewinter.SohowdidChinesepeopleinancienttimeskeepfoodwarminwinterwithoutthese?
Infact,ancientChinesepeopleusedtheirownmethodsofheatpreservationasearlyastheShangandZhoudynasties.
●“WenDing”,ancientricecooker
Oneofthemajorfunctionsofanelectricricecookeristokeepfoodwarm.The“WenDing”,anancientcookingcontainer,servedthesamepurpose,butinsteadofusingelectricenergy,theancientcookingcontainer,servedthesamepurpose,butinsteadofusingelectricenergy,theancientcookingcontainerpreservedheartbyburningfuelslikecharcoal.
The“WenDing”unearthedinNanjingin1989isthoughttobetheoldestofitskinddiscoveredinChina,datingbacktotheStoneAge,Thecraftsmanshipofmakingthe“WenDing”wasdevelopedintheBronzeAge.ThebronzeDingfromShangandZhoudynastiestookondifferentshapesandstructures.
●“RanLU”,ancientsmallhotpot
The“RanLU”isasmallsizecookingvessel（器皿）madeofbronze,whichcanbedividedintothreeparts.Acharcoalstoveformsthemainstructure,withabottomtraytoholdcharcoalashes,andamovablecupatthetop.Someexpertshaveconcludedthatthevessel’sstructuresuggestsitmayhavebeenusedasasmallhotpotandthatthesevesselsbecamepopularintheWarringStatesPeriod（475—221BC）
●BronzeYou,ancientkettle
TheBronzeYouwasoneofthemostcommonwinecontainersduringtheShangandZhoudynasties.TheBronzeYoucanalsobeusedtowarmwine.Forexample,theBronzeYouwithbeastmaskdesign,unearthedinJiangxiprovince,hasanopeningwherecharcoalscouldbeplaced.Justaspeopletodaycan’tdowithoutanelectrickettle,theBronzeYouallowedpeopletoenjoyahotdrink
●BronzeYan,ancientsteamer
Althoughthe“WenDing”waseffectiveatkeepingfoodwarm,theancientChinesepeoplelaterfoundthatitsburningproducedpollution.Asaresult,theBronzeYanwasmadewithatwo-tierstructureandusedtosteamriceandothergrains.AftertheEasternHanDynasty（AD25-AD220）,furtherimprovementstotheBronzeYanledtothemodern-daysteamer.
21.Whendidthe“RanLU”becomepopular?
A.IntheZhouDynastyB.IntheWarringStatesPeriod
C.IntheEasternHandynastyD.IntheStoneAge
22.TheBronzeYou,unearthedinJiangxiprovince,hasanopeningto______.
A.storewineB.pourwaterC.placecharcoalsD.holdcharcoalashes
23.WhatistheuniqueadvantageoftheBronzeYan?
A.ItiswarmB.Itisconvenient
C.Itisenvironment-friendlyD.Itisuseful
24.Amongthefollowingproducts,whichonemayhavethelongesthistory?
A.The“WenDing”.B.The“RenLU”.C.TheBronzeYouD.TheBronzeYan
B
TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandistheeleventhlargestnationinEurope.England,WalesandScotlandmakeuptheislandofGreatBritain,whichtakesup（占据）mostoftheBritainIsles.NorthernIreland,ScotlandandWalesaremountainous.ThehighestmountainisBenNevisinScotland.PlainsandvalleyscovermuchofEngland.TheBritishclimateismild.
About58millionpeopleliveintheUnitedKingdom.Fewothercountriesaresocrowded.FouroutoffivepeopleliveincitiessuchasBelfast,Glasgow,andLondon.Londonisthecapital.GreatBritaingrowshalfofthefooditneeds.Itsindustrieshelptopayforthefoodthatisboughtfromabroad.TheUnitedKingdommanufactures（制造商）awiderangeofgoods.Serviceindustries,suchastourism,thatprovideservicesratherthanproducinggoods,areincreasing.Traditionalindustries,suchascoalmining,aredeclining.
25.Therearemanymountainsin______________.
A.NorthernIreland,ScotlandandEnglandB.England,WalesandScotland
C.Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandD.NorthernIreland,WalesandEngland
26.IntheUnitedKingdom,about__________peopleliveinbigcities.
A.58millionB.48.8millionC.38.8millionD.half
27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsistrue?
____________.
A.GreatBritaingrowsallofthefooditneeds.
B.TheUnitedKingdommanufacturesanarrowrangeofgoods.
C.ThespeedoftourisminUKisincreasingfasterthanproducinggoods.
D.Thecoalminingisalsoincreasingfast.
C
AtaprimaryschoolinasmalltownintheeastofSouthCarolina,second-gradeteachersCarneauandLynneareconvincedthatseparatingprimaryboysandgirlsproducesimmediateacademicimprovementinbothgenders（性别）
DavidChadwell,SouthCarolina'scoordinator（协调人）ofsinglegendereducationsays,“Boysandgirlslearn，hearandrespondtotheirsurroundingsdifferently.Wecanteachboysandgirlsbasedonwhatwenowknow.”
Maleandfemaleeyesarenotorganizedinthesameway,heexplains.Thecompositionofthemaleeyemakesitsensitivetomotionanddirection.“Boysinterpret（理解）theworldasobjectsmovingthroughspace,”hesays.
Themaleeyeisalsodrawntocoolercolorslikesilverandblack.It'snoaccidentthatboystendtocreatepicturesofmovingobjectsinsteadofdrawingthehappycolorfulfamily,asgirlsdoinclass.
Thefemaleeye,ontheotherhand,isdrawntowarmercolorslikered,yellowandorange.Toattractgirls,Chadwellsays,theteacherdoesn'tneedtomoveasmuchasinboys’class.Usingdescriptivephrasesandlotsofcolorsinpresentationsorontheblackboardgetstheirattention.
Boysandgirlsalsoheardifferently.“Whensomeonespeaksinaloudtone，girlsinterpretitasyelling,”saysChadwell.“Theythinkyou'remadandcanshutdown.”Girlsaremoresensitivetosounds.Headvisesgirls'teacherstowatchthetoneoftheirvoices.Boys'teachersshouldsoundmoreforceful,evenexcited.
Aboy’snervoussystemcauseshimtobemorecautiouswhenheisstanding,moving,andtheroomtemperatureisaround6°F.Stressinboys，hesays,tendstoincreasebloodflowtotheirbrains,aprocessthathelpsthemstayfocused.Girlsaremorefocusedwhentheyareseatedinawarmerroomaround75°F.Girlsalsorespondtostressdifferently.Whenexposedtothreatandconf
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