广州学年第一学期海珠区.docx

广州学年第一学期海珠区.docx

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广州学年第一学期海珠区

2015-2016学年第一学期海珠区

期末初三统考试卷和答案（英语）

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出一个最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inrecentdays,thenewsofTuYouyou’swinningoftheNobelPrizeinMedicinehas

occupiedtheChinesemediaandeverybodygetsexcitedaboutthat.Dr.Tu,an___1____Chinese

medicalscientist,wasfamousforherdiscoveryofartemisinin（青蒿素）,amedicine___2____has

greatlyreducedthenumberofpeoplewhodiefrommalaria（疟疾）.

Tu’sresearchcandatebacktothe1960s.Inordertosavethesoldiersandpeopleinsouthern

Chinasufferingfrommalaria,Tuwasgivenatask__3_____thetreatmentfortheseriousillness.

TheChineseGovernment___4____lotsofmoneysupportingherwork,soshestartedher

researchonanti-Malariamedicineatonce.She___5____ateam,didexperimentsinover200

kindsoftraditionalChinesemedicinesandexperiencedover380failures.Finallyshe___6____

artemisininin1971.After____7___onmiceandmonkeys,Tuandhertwoteammates

volunteeredtodomanyteatson___8____ownbodies.Atlast,itprovedtobe100percent

effective.Theywerehappywiththetestresults,____9___theysooncarriedoutmedicaltestson

patientswidelyandcuredmedical-resistantmalaria___10____.Tusaid___11____thisprizewas

notapersonalonebutthewisdomofawholeteam.

“ArtemisininisagiftfromtraditionalChinesemedicinetotheworld.”saidTuandsheended

herspeechwithapoem___12____byourfamouspoetWangZhihuan,“Thebrightsunfalls

behindthemountain,theYellowRiverrunstowardsocean,ifyou　wanttoseeagranderview,gouponemorefloor.Ihope　everybodycanenjoythe___13____ofChineseCultureandfind　thetreasureintraditionChinesemedicine.”

TuYouyouisthefirstChinesefemalescientistthatwonthe　NobelPrizePrize.AlltheChinesepeopleareproud___14___her.___15___excellentscientistsheis!

1.A.84-year-old　B.84yearold

C.84yearsold　D.84-years-old

2.A.what　B.which　C.who　D.whom

3.A.findout　B.findingout　C.tofindout　D.tofindingout

4.A.spent　B.took　C.cost　D.paid

5.A.setoff　B.setout　C.setback　D.setup

6.A.discovers　B.discovered　C.hasdiscovered　D.wasdiscovering

7.A.test　B.testing　C.totest　D.tested

8.A.they　B.them　C.their　D.theirs

9.A.or　B.but　C.so　D.beautify

10.A.succeed　B.success　C.successful　D.successfully

11.A.if　B.that　C.which　D.what

12.A.write　B.writing　C.written　D.towrite

13.A.beauty　B.beautiful　C.beautifully　D.beautify

14.A.of　B.for　C.with　D.at

15.A.Howa　B.Howan　C.Whata　D.Whatan

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在16－25小题所给我的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenitcomestoNovember11,theyounggenerationswillconsideritastheSingles’Dayas

wellastheonlineshoppingcarnival（狂欢节）.

Onlineshoppinghasbeenmuchmore__16__especiallyafterJackMa,theCEOofTmall

andTaobao,hadtheideaof“DoubleEleven”.The__17__ofonlineshoppingincludecheaper

pieces,fastsearching,comparingbetweenproducts,andsavingtime.Beforetheshoppersmake

theirdecisions,theycancheck__18__andrecommendationsabouttheproductsformother

buyers.Itistrulyglobalsopeoplecanbuythebestproductsfromallovertheworld.Distanceis

nolongera___19____becausemostsellersprovideanexpressservice（快递服务）andgoodswill

besentstraighttothedoor___20____.Youdon’tevenneedto___21____outofyourhouseorgo

totheshops.Youcanstayathomewithanicecupofteaandjustclickyourmousetochoosethe

articleyoulike.

Onlineshoppingisvery___22____,butthere’salwaysatrap.Shopperswhobuyproducts

onlineare___23____thattheproductsmaybedifferentfromwhattheyhaveexpected.Online

shoppinghasprovedtobe___24____enough.Onlineshoppershavetofillintheirpersonal

informationandcreditcardinformation,whichcanbestolenandusedbyskillfulhackers.Itwill

increasetheriskoflosingmoney.

Soweshouldbe___25____enoughtoavoidtheseproblemswhenweenjoyonline

shopping.

16.A.important　B.necessary　C.excellent　D.fashionable

17.A.achievements　B.agreements　C.advantages　D.adventures

18.A.requests　B.reviews　C.researches　D.requirements

19.A.mistake　B.trouble　C.question　D.problem

20.A.quickly　B.slowly　C.freely　D.suddenly

21.A.stand　B.step　C.look　D.sit

22.A.convenient　B.difficult　C.dangerousD　.expensive

23.A.bored　B.worried　C.excited　D.pleased

24.A.unsafe　B.unusual　C.untrue　D.unhappy

25.A.cheerful　B.useful　C.helpful　D.careful

三、阅读（共两节满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandlet　familieshavetwochildreninstead.

TheplanwasannouncedonThursdayafterhigh–levelpolitical　meetingsinBeijing.AChineseCommunistPartystatementgavea　numberofreasonsforthechangeinpolicy.Thestatementsaidthe

changeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate（出生率）and　strengthenthecountry’slaborforce（劳动力）.

China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone–childpolicyin1980.Butthe

governmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,some

familiesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.

In2013,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneof

themwasanonlychild.

JiangQuanbao,ateacherandpopulationexpert,explainedhowChinesefamiliesreacttothe

newestpolicy.“Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecond

child,”hesaid.“Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested.Butsomeofthemarealready

allowedtohavetwochildren.”

Attheendof2014,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionof

themhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay,thecountry

willbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscan

solvethisproblem.

Boysandgirls,whatdoyouthinkofthetwo-childpolicy?

Doyouwanttohaveanew-born

brotherorasister?

26.Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?

A.Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.

B.Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.

C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.

D.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.

27.Howdomostyoungpeopleinthecitiesreacttothetwo-childpolicy?

A.Theysupportthepolicy.　B.Theydon’tthinkitisgood.

C.They’reveryinterested.　D.They’renotinterestedanymore.

28.Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?

A.In2015.　B.In2035.　C.In2050.　D.In2070

29.What’stheorderofthefollowingevents?

①Thetwo-childpolicywasannounced.

②Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.

③Somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren.

④Familiescouldhavetwochildrenifoneparentwasanonlychild.

A.③④②①　B.②①④③　C.④③②①　D.③①④②

30.Whatmayhappenafterwehavethetwo-childpolicy?

A.Therewillbemoreoldpeople.

B.Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.

C.Almosteveryfamilywillhaveasecondchild.

D.Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.

B

Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingshavebeensohardforher.

Shedidnotknowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingand

struggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose.

Herfather,acook,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeach

onahighfire.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplaced

coffeebeans.Heledthemboil,withoutsayingaword.

Thedaughterhadnoideawhathewastryingtodo.Halfanhourlater,heturneddownthe

fireandplacedthecarrots,eggsandthecoffeeintodifferentbowls.Heaskedhisdaughter,"

Darling,whatdoyousee?

"

"Carrots,eggs,andcoffee."shereplied.

Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidandnoticedthattheywere

soft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthe

hard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertosipthecoffee.Thedaughterenjoyedthetasteofcoffee

andsmile.

Sheasked,"Whatdoesitmean,Father?

"

Heexplained,"Eachofthemhadfacedthesamesituation,212degreesofboilingwater.

However,theyhaddifferentresults.Thecarrotswentinstrongandhard.Butaftergoingthrough

boilingwater,itbecomesoftandweak.Theinsideoftheeggbecomehardenedintheboiling

water.Itwasalsochangedbythewaterlikethecarrots.However,thecoffeebeansarethemost

powerful.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyturnedthewaterintotastycoffee.

"Whichareyou?

"heaskedhisdaughter,"Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyou

respond?

Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?

’

31.Whydidthedaughtergotoherfather?

A.Shewantedtoeatsomething.　　　B.Shecausedaproblem.

C.Shehadsometroubleswithherlife.　D.Shecomplainedherfather.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinewordarosemeaninparagraph1?

A.Appeared.　　B.Workedout

C.Disappeared.　D.Putout.

33.Whatdoyouthinkthefatherwantedhisdaughtertobe?

A.Carrot.　　　　B.AnEgg.

C.Acoffeebean.　D.Water.

34.Whatdoyouthinkofherfather?

A.Warm-hearted.　B.Workedout

C.Disappeared.　　D.Putout.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Lifeisfulloftrouble.　B.Afatherandadaughter.

C.Howtobeagoodcook.　D.Carrots,eggsandcoffeebeans.

C

Directors-GeneralBokova,ladiesandge