学年日照市第二实验中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案.docx

学年日照市第二实验中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案.docx

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学年日照市第二实验中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案

2020-2021学年日照市第二实验中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

TheFall2020CookbooksWorthYourTime（andMoney）

BeMyGuest

FromPriyaBasil,thisbookisaself-reflectiononhowfoodandtheactofservingitareusedtoexpressloveandsupport.Basilreflectsonsomeofherearliestmemoriesoffoodandhowitaffectedherupbringingandrelationshipwithherparents.Nowaparentherself,shecentersfoodinherbook'sexplorationofthatchangeofidentity.

East

FromGuardiancolumnistMeeraSodhacomesacookbookcenteredonvegetables.ThebookfeaturesrecipesthatcoveravarietyofAsiancuisines.Sodhashowcasesthediversityofvegetariancookingwithdisheslikeeggplantlarbmushroombao,Singaporenoodlesandsomuchmore.

ICookinColor

Afollow-upfromherfirstcookbookMyTwoSouths,AshaGomezfocusesontherainbowofvegetablestocreatedessertsandcross-culturaldishesthatassociatecookingtraditionsofhermother'sKeralitekitchenandGomez'stravelexperiences.

TimetoEat

Ifyou'reafanofTheGreatBritishBakingShowandNadiyaHussain'sNetflixseries,you'llbejustasexcitedfortheAmericanreleaseofthisbookoftime-savingtipsforhomecooksonabudget.It'sabooktogotoforinspirationthatdoesn'tinvolvecountlesshoursofsweatingoverahotstove.

1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorofBeMyGuest?

A.Shehadabadrelationshipwithherparents.

B.Shebegantocookfoodinherearlychildhood.

C.Sheconsidersfoodameansofexpressingaffection.

D.Sheexploresinthebookhowtobeagrandparent.

2.WhatdotheEastandICookinColorhaveincommon?

A.TheyofferrecipesaboutAsiancuisines.

B.Theycenteroncookingvegetables.

C.Theyaretheauthor'sfirstcookbooks.

D.Theyarebasedontheauthor'stravelexperiences.

3.Whichbookcanyourefertoifyoujusthavelimitedtimeforcooking?

A.BeMyGuest.

B.East.

C.ICookinColor.

D.TimetoEat.

B

OnedaywhenIwas5,mymothercriticizedmefornotfinishingmyriceandIgotangry.Iwantedtoplayoutsideandnottobemadetofinisheatingmyoldrice.Inmyangrymotiontoopenthescreendoor（纱门）withmyfoot,Ikickedbackabouta12-inchpartofthelowerlefthandcornerofthenewscreendoor.ButIhadnoregret,forIwashappytobeplayinginthebackyardwithmytoys.

Today,IknowifmychildhaddonewhatIdid,Iwouldhavecriticizedmychild,andtoldhimabouthowexpensivethisnewscreendoorwas,andIwouldhavedeliveredaspanking（打屁股）forit.Butmyparentsneversaidaword.Theyleftthecornerofthescreendoorpushedout,creatinganopening,acrackinthedefenseagainstunwantedinsects.

Foryears,everytimeIsawthatcornerofthescreen,itwouldremindmeofmymistakefromtimetotime.Foryears,Iknewthateveryoneinmyfamilywouldseethatholeandrememberwhodidit.Foryears,everytimeIsawaflybuzzinginthekitchen,IwouldwonderifitcameinthroughtheholethatIhadcreatedwithmyangryfoot.Iwouldwonderifmyfamilymemberswerethinkingthesamething,silentlyblamingmeeverytimeaflyinginsectenteredourhome,makinglifemoreterribleforusall.Myparentstaughtmeavaluablelesson,onethataspankingorstern（严厉的）wordsperhapscouldnotdeliver.TheirsilentpunishmentforwhatIhaddonedeliveredahundredsternmessagestome.Aboveall,ithashelpedmebecomeamorepatientpersonandnotburstoutsoeasily.

4.Whentheauthordamagedthedoor,hisparents_______.

A.scoldedhimforwhathehaddoneB.leftthedoorunrepaired

C.toldhimhowexpensiveitwasD.gavehimaspanking

5.Howdidtheauthorfeeleverytimehesawthedamageddoor?

A.Hefeltashamedofhisuncontrolledangeratthattime.

B.Hefoundthathisfamilymembersnolongerlikedhim.

C.Hefounditdestroyedthehappyatmosphereathishome.

D.Hefelthehadtoworkhardtomakeupfor（弥补）thedamage.

6.Theexperiencemaycausetheauthor_______.

A.tohidehisangerawayfromothers

B.nottogoagainsthisparents’will

C.tohaveabettercontrolofhimself

D.nottomakemistakesinthefuture

7.Whatofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Adultsshouldignoretheirchildren’sbadbehavior.

B.Parentsshouldn’teducatetheirchildren.

C.Whatisthebestwaytobecomeamorepatientperson?

D.Silentpunishmentmayhaveabettereffectoneducatingpeople.

C

Bymid-centurytherewilllikelybe9billionpeopleontheplanet,usingevermoreresourcesandleadingevermoretechnologicallycomplexlives.Whatwillourcitiesbelike?

Howmuchwillartificialintelligence（AI）advance?

Willglobalwarmingcausedisastrouschanges,orwillwebeabletoengineerourwayoutoftheclimatechangeissues?

Recently,themagazineBigThinkaskedtopmindsfromavarietyoffieldstoweighinonwhatthefutureholds40yearsfromnow.Theresultisasfollows.

It'slikelythatby2050themajorityofthepeopleintheworldwillliveinurbanareasandwillhaveamuchhigheraverageagethanpeopletoday.CitiestheoristRichardthinksurbanizationwilltransformtheeducationsystemof,makingoureconomylesshousesdrivenandremovingthedivisionsbetweenhomeandwork.

Andrapidlyadvancingtechnologywillcontinueevermorerapidly.Citiesofthefuturewon'tlooklike“somesortofscience-fictionfantasy”,butit'slikelythattechnologicaladvancesandinformationoverlays（VRandAR）willgreatlychangehowwelive.Self-drivingcarswillmaketheroadssaferandprovidefastertransports.Alargerversionofdriverlesscars-driverlesstrucks—maymakelong-distancedriversoutofdate.

Somelongviewpredictionsarecompletelydire.EnvironmentalistBillsaysthatifwedon'tmakegreatprogressinfightingglobalwarming,it'slikelywecouldseeout-of-controlrisesinsealevels,hugecropshortfallsandwarsoverlimitedfreshwaterresources.

Intermsofhowwewilleat,greenmarketsfounderand“realfood"supporterNinabelievesthattherewillbemoresmallmilkprocessingplantsandmoreregionalfoodoperationsandwe'llbehealthierasaresult.NewYorkTimeswriterMarkthinksthatpeoplewilleatfewerprocessedfoodsandeatfoodsgrownclosertowheretheylive.Andmorepeoplewillbeawareoftheethicalresponsibility"togrowfoods.

8.Whatmayhappenby2050basedonthemagazineBigThink?

A.Educationwillbedrivenbyeconomy.B.Themajorityofpeoplewillbetaller.

C.AIwillcausedisastrouschanges.D.Mostpeoplewillliveinbigcities.

9.WhatdoweknowabouttechnologyinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Itwillmakepeopleliveinscience-fictionfantasy.

B.Itwillensuresafertransportsduetofastercars.

C.Itwillgreatlychangethewayinwhichpeoplelive.

D.Itwillincreasethenumberoflong-distancedrivers.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dire"inParagraph4mean?

A.Magical.B.Terrible.C.Ridiculous.D.Meaningful.

11.WhatdoesNinathinkoffoodsinthefuture?

A.Peoplewilleathealthierandfresherfoods.

B.Land-raisedfarmsystemswillbeimproved.

C.Therewillbesmallerregionalfoodoperations,

D.Foodsupplieswillbecomemuchmorelimited.

D

Weareinlackofenoughsleep,accordingtoAriannaHuffington,theco-founderandeditor-in-chiefofTheHuffingtonPost.Andthishasgreatconsequencesonourhealth,ourjobperformance,ourrelationshipsandourhappiness.Whatisneeded,shelydeclares,isnothingshortofasleeprevolution.Onlybyrenewingourrelationshipwithsleepcanwetakebackcontrolofourlives.

InherbestsellerThrive,Ariannawroteaboutourneedtoredefinesuccessthroughwellbeing,wisdom,wonder,andgiving.Herdiscussionoftheimportanceofsleepasagatewaytothismorefulfillingwayoflivingstrucksuchapowerfulchord（弦）thatsherealizedthemysteryandtransformativepowerofsleepcalledforafullerinvestigation（调查）.

Theresultisascientificallysweepingandpersonalexplorationofsleepfromallangles,fromthehistoryofsleep,totheroleofdreamsinourlives,totheconsequencesofsleepdeprivation（剥夺）,andthenewgoldenageofsleepsciencethatisshowingthevitalrolesleepplaysinoureverywakingmomentandeveryaspectofourhealth—fromweightgain,diabetes,andheartdiseasetocancerandAlzheimer’s.

InTheSleepRevolution,Ariannashowshowourculturalremovalofsleepastimewasteddamagesourhealthandourdecision-makingandourworklivesandshortensourpersonallives.Sheexploresallthelatestscienceonwhatexactlyisgoingonwhilewesleepanddream.Shedecidesthedangeroussleepingpillindustry,andallthewaysofouraddictiontotechnologydisturboursleep.Shealsooffersarangeofrecommendationsandtipsfromleadingscientistsonhowwecangetbetterandmorerestorativesleep.

Intoday’sfast-paced,always-connectedandsleep-deprivedworld,ourneedforagoodnight’ssleepismoreimportantthanever.TheSleepRevolutionbothsoundsthealarmonourworldwidesleepcrisisandprovidesadetailedroadmaptothegreatsleepawakeningthatcanhelptransformourlives,ourcommunities,andourworld.

12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofsleep.B.Thenecessityofimprovingsleep.

C.Thewaytoimproveoursleep.D.Theeffectofsleeponhealth.

13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutArianna’sattitudetosuccess?

A.Shethinksgoodsleepismoreimportant.

B.Shedoesn’tthinkmuchofbecomingsuccessful.

C.Shethinksitwrongtosacrificehealthtosuccess.

D.Sheisconcernedaboutthenatureofsuccess.

14.WhatcanbesaidaboutArianna’sinvestigation?

A.Itisreallyofgreatvalue.

B.Itisscientificandhistorical.

C.ItcostsArianna’ssleepin