人教版高一英语必修二Unit 1 Culture relics完整学案共8课时含答案.docx
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人教版高一英语必修二Unit1Culturerelics完整学案共8课时含答案
高一必修二Unit1Culturerelics
第1课时Warmingupandreading
学习目标:
熟悉与本单元相关的话题,并通过阅读积累词汇。
重在把握文章结构段落大意,从宏观与微观双重理解。
背景材料导入:
Amberstoneisn’tatruestone.Ithasahistoryof30to90millionyearsold.Amberhasbeenhighlyprizedforitswarmthandbeauty,andhasbeencarvedintojewelryandtradedamongculturesforthousandsofyears.
Identification:
Traditionalamberstoneishard,golden-yellowtobrownish-yellow.Inrareformsitcanbeblueorgreen.Itissofterthanstoneandcanbeeasilyscratched.Becauseamberwascreatedbylivingtrees.Youcantellthedifferencebetweenrealamberandfakeamberbyrubbingtheamberwithacloth.Realamberwillproduceaspecialsmell.Realamberwillalsofloatinsaltwater,whilefakeamberwillsink.
Geography:
TheBalticSeaareahasmanykindsofamber.Vikingstradedamberasfarbackas800.Amberisfoundallovertheworld:
inbothNorthandSouthAmerica,Sicily,RomaniaandNewZealand.
Uses:
Amberstonehasbeenusedformanythingsbesidesnecklaces.Amberhasbeencarvedintoart,madeintoteethingrings.ThemostwonderfuluseofamberhastobePetertheGreat’sAmberRoom.
Answerthefollowingquestions.
1.Howcanpeopletellwhethertheamberisreal?
2.Whatisthemainuseoftheamberstone?
Reading
Fast-reading:
Puttheproperparagraphnumbersintheboxes.
□HowwasanewAmberRoombuilt?
□HowdidtheAmberRoombecomeoneofthewondersoftheworld?
□HowdidtheAmberRoomgetlost?
□WhydidtheKingofPrussiagivetheAmberRoomtotheCzarofRussiaasagift?
□HowwastheAmberRoommade?
Careful-reading:
Choosethebestanswerforeachquestionaccordingtothepassage.
1.TheKingofPrussiawhogavetheAmberRoomasagifttoRussiawas .
A.FrederickⅠB.FrederickWilliamⅠ
C.PetertheGreatD.CatherineⅡ
2.TheAmberRoomwasstolenby .
A.RussiansoldiersB.Germansoldiers
C.peopleinKönigsbergD.peopleinStPetersburg
3.In1941,thecityofKönigsbergwasin .
A.GermanyB.RussiaC.SwedenD.France
4.TheRussiansdidn’thidetheAmberRoombecause .
A.theywereatwar
B.theycouldn’tfindaplace
C.theGermansoldiersarrivedtoosoon
D.notraincouldtakeitaway
Postreading:
Readthetextagainandfinisheachblankwithonlyoneword.
TheAmberRoom
Year
WhathappenedtotheAmberRoom
before
1716
FrederickⅠmadeitforthe1. inPrussia.Andthe2. oftheroomtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake
1716
FrederickWilliamⅠgavetheAmberRoomtoPetertheGreatasa3.
1770
CatherineⅡ4. itandtoldherartiststoaddmore5. toit
1941
TheNaziGermanandRussiawereat6. .TheNaziGermanarmy7. theAmberRoomandtheAmberRoomwas8.
2003
The9. oftheAmberRoom,whichwasusedto10. the300thbirthdayofStPetersburg,wascompletedinthisyear
必修二Unit1Culturerelics
第2课时LanguagePointsandTypicalSentences
学习目标:
熟练掌握运用课文中的词汇短语重要句型。
1.Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?
它存留很长时间就足够了吗?
survive
(vi.)幸存,幸免;生存survivefrom……从…中保存下来
Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.
许多奇怪的风俗从早年留存下来
(vt.)(经历某遭遇后)幸存;幸免于
Itwasluckythattheboysurvivedthetrafficaccidents.
很幸运,这个男孩得以从交通事故中逃生。
(vt.)比…活得长,比…长寿survivesb.(by)
Shesurvivedherhusbandbyfiveyears.她比他丈夫多活了5年。
拓展:
survivor(n.)幸存者survival(n.)幸存;生存
2.insearchoftheAmberRoom
insearchof寻找,搜寻
Myfatherwasinsearchofavase.我爸爸在寻找一个花瓶。
searchsb./sth.搜身/搜查某处所
searchforsb./sth.寻找某人/某物
提示:
“search+宾语”中宾语是要搜查的范围;“searchfor+宾语”中的宾语是要寻找的内容,相当于lookfor。
Hesearchedthedrawerinsearchofhisfriend’stelephonenumberwhilehisfriendwassearchingforhisaddress.
他搜查抽屉寻找他朋友的电话号码,而他的朋友也在寻找他的住址。
ManypeoplelikedtosearchtheInternettheinformationtheyneed.
A.for;forB.on;forC./;forD.for;/
3.Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
could never have imagined不可能想到
情态动词+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等意。
_____________________________(过去)本来应该做某事而实际上未做
_____________________________(过去)本来不应该做某事而实际上做了
can/couldhavedone用于陈述句时,意为:
本来能够做某事而实际上未做
对过去发生的事情的不太肯定的推测,意为“(过去)可能……”
can/couldnothavedone表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测,意为“不可能做了……”
musthavedone表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测,意为“(过去)一定……”
may/mighthavedone表示对过去发生的事情的不太肯定的推测,意为“(过去)可能……”
neednothavedone意为“本来不必要做某事而做了”
amazing(adj.)令人吃惊的,惊人的amazingly(adv.)amaze(v.)
amazed(adj.)吃惊的beamazedat/by…对…感到惊讶beamazedtodosth.惊讶地做某事
amazement(n.)惊奇toone’samazement令某人感到惊讶的是inamazement惊讶地
Tohisamazement,wewerenotamazedathisamazingprogress.
令他惊讶的是,他令人吃惊的进步没有使我们感到惊讶。
例题:
①WhatusmostwasthatTomcouldrunatsuchanspeed.(amaze)
②(令我吃惊的是),shecameupandshookmyhand.
4.The amber which was selectedhad a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.
select(vt.)挑选,选择
select…from从…中选出Tomwasselectedfromthewholeclasstogoonthetrip.
select…as挑选…作为Hewasselectedastheleaderofthefootballteam.
selectsb.todosth.选择某人做某事
Weselectedhertotakepartintheschoolsportsmeeting.
5.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.
ItwasdesignedforthepalaceofFrederickI.
design
①n.设计;图案;构思bydesign=onpurpose故意的indesign在设计上
Hehitmeonthenose_____________(故意地)
Thehouseispoor_____________(在设计方面)
②vt.设计;计划;构思n.设计者__________
常用结构:
⑴bedesignedfor打算给……;为了……设计(同义词为bemeant/intendedfor)
⑵bedesigned/meant/intendedtodo目的是……
Thebook_______________________beginners.这本书是给初学者设计的。
fancy
①adj.奇特的,异样的Thedressistoofancyforme.
②vt.想象;设想;爱好fancy(one’s)doingsth.想象/喜欢(某人)做某事
③n.想象;想法;爱好haveafancyfor/takeafancyto喜欢……
Hetookafancytomusicwhenhewasyoung.
Thelittleboyfanciedhimselftobe/asasuperman.
Ican’tfancygoingcampingonsuchafoggyday.
Ican’tfancyhisdoingsuchathing.
6.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels
decoratevt.装饰,装潢,点缀,装点
decoratesth.with…用...装点...bedecoratedwith
Thestudentsaredecoratingtheirclassroomwithflowersandballoons.
Theclassroomisdecoratedwithflowersandballoons.
decoration(n.)装饰,装饰品
翻译:
她用鲜花装饰房间。
__________________________________________
7.However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room
belonged, decided not to keep it.
belongto属于Whodoesthewatchbelongto?
注意:
belongto不用于进行事态或被动语态,其中to为介词。
Whichsentenceisright?
A.ThecomputerisbelongingtomeB.Thecomputerisbelongedtome
C.Thecomputerbelongstome
belongings财产,所属物Pleasetakecareofyourbelongingswhenyouleavethecar.
8.Inreturn(作为回报),theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.
inreturn(for)作为回报;作为回应同义短语:
inreward(for)
return/roundticket往返票
inturn依次,轮流;相应地,转而
Thekidscameoutoftheroominturn.孩子们依次走出房间
AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which_____________willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.
干净的环境能帮助这个城市竞标奥运会,这反过来也能促进其经济发展。
Shegavehimherfavoritebook__________________hishelp.
9.Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where
she spent her summers.
Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.昨天我理发了。
Ifyouwon’tgetout,I’llhaveyouarrested.如果你不滚出去,我就叫警察把你抓起来。
“havesth.done”结构还有以下两种含义:
①表示“请别人干什么事”。
例如。
Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.我昨天理发了。
②表示“经历某事,遭受某事”
___________________________________.昨天他的表被人偷了。
用于否定句时,表示“允许或忍受某事发生”,多与won’t或can’t连用,表示“拒绝接受或不允许某一局面”之意。
例如:
Iwon’thavemyhouseturnedintoahotel.把我的家变成旅店,我不干。
Isthistheradioyouwanttohave___________?
A.torepairB.repairingC.repairedD.toberepaired
Duringthehurricane,manypeoplehadtheirhouses_________.
A.destroyedB.destroyingC.tobedestroyedD.destroy
10.In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit.
(way在句中做状语时,定语从句的引导词可以是inwhich,that或省略。
)
Doitthewayyouweretaught.要照教你的那样做。
(theway=thewayinwhich)
IwasneverallowedtodothingsthewayIwantedtodothem.
他们从不允许我按照自己的意愿行事。
(way在句中做主语时,定语从句的引导词可以是which/that)
Hewaslookingatherinawaythatsurprisedher.他看着她的样子让她很惊讶。
Wehavetomakeitworkinthewaythattheywantitto.
我们必须按照他们的想法把事情办好。
(way在句中做宾语时,定语从句的引导词可以是which/that/省略)
Idon’tlikethewaythatheusedtosolvetheproblem.
11.This was a timewhen the two countries were at war.
Thiswasatimewhen“曾经有段时间”
句中time意为“一段时间”,后接when引导的定语从句。
atwar在战争中,交战中(表状态)e.g.Thetwocountrieshavebeenatwarfor5years.
【注】at表状态或动作
atease稍息,atrisk处于危险境地,atadisadvantage处于不利地位,atlunch在吃午
饭,atrest静止不动,atsea在航海,atwork在工作,atschool在上学,,atpeace平
静地,atplay_________,atdinner__________
12.However,beforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereonlyableto
removethefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.尽管如此,在纳粹分子到
达夏宫之前,俄国人只能把琥珀屋里的家具和小型艺术饰品搬走。
removevt.移动,搬开(常与to,from搭配)
Heremovedhishandfromhershoulder.他把手从她的肩膀上拿开。
Thepatientwasremovedfromtheprivateroomtoaward.那病人从单人房移到大病房了。
remove和move辨析:
remove作“移动,搬开”解为及物动词,指将某物从一处转移到别处,常用于书面语。
作“迁移,移居”解为旧用法。
Referencebooksmaynot_______________thelibrary.参考书不允许带出图书馆。
OurofficehasremovedfromBostontoNewYork.我们的办事处已经从波士顿迁至纽约。
move“移动,搬动”,为常用词,强调改变位置或改变某人的姿势,可作及物和不及物
动词。
We’llhavetomovethebedclosertothewall.我们将不得不把床移得靠墙更近一些。
Theyhavemovedintoabiggeroffice.他们已搬入一间较大的办公室。
1)Please_________yourbag_______theseatsothatIcansitdown.
请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下.
2)Themanwas___________fromtheofficeforsomereasons.3)She________herhatandcoat.
4)Theboyis_____fromschoolbecauseheoftenplaystruant(旷课).A.goneB.remo