初中英语被动语态专项练习.docx

初中英语被动语态专项练习.docx

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初中英语被动语态专项练习

初中英语被动语态专项

请写出被动语态的基本结构：

________________________________

A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：

is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.

1．Football（play）allovertheworld。

2．Manytrees（plant）inNorthChina.

3．Rice（grow）inSouthChina.

4．Acamera（use）fortakingphotos

5．Ioften（ask）todothiswork.

B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：

was/were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+bysb.

1.Thehouse（build）in1978.

2.Allthestudents_____________（ask）tobringakitewiththemlast

Sunday

3.Thecar（clean）byDadyesterday.

4.I（tell）towaitforhimrighthere.

5.Whenthepresent（give）tohimbyhismother？

C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：

情态动词can/may/must/should+be+及物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.

1.Chocolatemay（send）tohimasapresent.

2.Computersshould（look）afterwell.

3.Canthiskindofmachine（mend）byUncleWang?

4.Nostarscan（see）intheday-timebyus.

5.Musttheoldpeople____________（speak）topolitely?

D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？

1.Theletter（write）byLinTaonow.

2.Thebridge（finish）nextmonth.

3.TheCD-ROMs（sell）already.

4.Theblackboard（clean）whenIcamein.

练习

一选择题

（　）1.Thestrangethingwasused______wine（酒）byancient（古代的）people.

A.fordrink　　　　　B.todrink　　　　　C.drinking　　　　D.drinked

（　）2.Today,toomanytreesarestill_____intheworld.

A.cuttingdown　　　B.cutdown　C.beingcutdownD.cutteddown

（　）3.English_____inmanycountries,butChinese_____theirownlanguages.

A.isspoken,speaks　　　　　　　　　　　B.speaks,isspoken

C.isspoken,speaken　　　　　　　　　　　D.isspoken,isspoken

（　）4.Thiskindofapple______inJinzhou.

A.isgrown　B.grow　　　C.grew　　　　　　D.aregrown

（　）5.Theseyoungtreesmust______afterwell.

A.look　　　　　　B.looksafter　　　C.belooked　　　D.looked

（　）6.Mycoatismade_____cool（羊毛）andsilk.

A.to　　　　　　　　B.for　　　　　　　C.from　　　　　　D.of

（　）7.Ourteacherwasseen______totheofficeamomentago.

A.go　　　　　　　　B.togo　　　　　　C.going　　　　　D.goes

（　）8.TheOxfordCastle_____byHenry.Itisinverygoodconditionnow.

A.built　　　B.wasbuilt　C.hasbeenbuilt　D.isbuilt

（　）9.Icecanbe_____water.

A.turninto　　　　　B.turnto　　　　　C.turnedinto　　D.turnedto

（　）10.Keysareusedfor_____doors.

A.lock　　　　　　　B.locked　　　　　　C.locking　　　　D.locks

（　）11.Thegreenhouse（温室）shouldbe_____glass.

A.madeof　　　B.madefrom　　　　C.madeinto　　　D.madein

（　）12.Sorry,allthevegetables______.Pleasecometomorrow.

A.sellswell　B.havesoldout

C.havebeensoldout　D.areselling

（　）13.Themanisbadlyhurt.He_____tothehospital.

A.hassent　　　　　B.hasbeensent　　C.sent　　　D.hassentfor

（　）14.Abigcinema______inourtownnextyear.

A.willbuild　　　　B.isbuilt　　C.willbebuilt　D.hasbuilt

（　）15.Thisbook_____byafamouswritermanyyearsago.

A.writes　B.iswritten　　　　C.waswriten　　　D.waswritten

（　）16.InChinathemoney______tochildrenforgoodluckbytheirparentsorotherseniorinSpringFestival

A.gives　　　　　　　B.isgiven　　　　　C.aregiven　　　D.give

二、改写句子

1.Theybuiltanewschoolinthevillagelastyear.（改为被动语态）

Anewschool______________________inthevillagelastyear.

2.Intheolddayspeopleusedteapots（茶壶）tomaketea.（改为被动语态）

Intheolddaysteapots______________________tomaketea.

3.Thismakesmefeelthirsty.（改为被动语态）

I______________________________feelthirstybythis.

4.Didyoubuythisbikefromtheshop?

（改为被动语态）

________________________________________fromtheshop（byyou）?

5.Onlythisyear,millionsoftreeshasbeenplantedbythesoldiers（改为主动语态）

Onlythisyear,Thesoldiers______________________millionsoftrees..

6.Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.（改为被动语态）

Oldmenshould______________________________politely.

7.Mywatchneedsrepairing.（同义句）

Mywatchneeds_____________________________________.

8.He’softenseentodanceinhisroom,______________________?

（反意疑问句）

9.ThephotosweretakeninJapan.

①（改为否定句）___________________________________________

②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_____________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

③（对划线提问）_____________________________________________________

初中英语被动语态专项练习

（）1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.

A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound

（）2English____inCanada.

A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken

（）3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.

A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung

（）4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.

A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade

（）5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.

A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused

（）6Ourroommust___clean.

A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep

（）7-I'dliketobuythatcoat.

-I'msorry.___.

A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold

（）8Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.

A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding

（）9Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.

A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft

（）10Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.

A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed

（）11Hisnewbook___nextmonth.

A.willbepublishedB.ispublishing

C.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished

（）12Japanese___ineverycountry.

A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking

（）13Thesepapers___yet.

A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwritten

C.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten

（）14Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.

A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't

（）15—Myshoesarewornout.

—_______________

A.Can'ttheybemended?

B.Letmehavealookatit.

C.Howmuchdotheycost?

D.Can'ttheymended?

（）16___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?

Ibadlyneedit.

A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are

（）17___thesedesksbeneeded?

A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do

（）18Why___totalkaboutityesterday?

A.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheld

C.wasn'theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'theld

（）19Whowasthebook___?

A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby

（）20Where___theseboxesmade?

A.wasB.wereC.isD.am

（）21Theflowers___often.

A.mustbewaterB.mustbewatered

C.mustwateredD.mustwater

（）22Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.

A.bekeptB.beborrowed

C.keepD.borrow

（）23Theteachermadehim___hishomework.

A.todoB.doC.didD.done

（）24Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.

A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean

（）25Thesechildren____dance.

A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto

（）26Thesestones___well.

A.arefittedB.fitC.fitsD.isfitted

（）27Thebike___500yuan.

A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted

（）28Theimportantmeeting___onacoldmorninglastyear.

A.washadB.washeldC.heldD.had

（）29Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.

A.tookplaceB.havetakenplace

C.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace

（）30Youcan'tusethecomputer,it____.

A.wasbrokendownB.iswrong

C.isbadD.hasbrokendown

（）31Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.

A.havehappenedB.happened

C.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened

（）32Thewatchhasoften___down.

A.satB.lainC.brokenD.fell

（）33Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.

A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken

（）34Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.

A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting

（）35Whattime___thedoor___everyday?

A.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;close

（）36Canhe___himself?

A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadof

（）37Hefellfromhisbikeand___.

A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurt

（）38Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill__

A.burntB.burnC.burningD.getburn

（）39Theapple___verysweet.

A.istastedB.tasteC.tastesD.aretasting

（）40You___morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.

A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat

（）41Whatyousaid___.likeagoodidea.

A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded

（）42-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?

-Wonderful.Itisworth___asecondtime.

A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing

（）43.Howdirtythetablesare!

Theyneed___.

A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

（）44.Thebookisworth___.

A.seeingB.readingC.seenD.read

（）45Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.

A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended

（）46Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.

A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuilt‘

C.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt

（）47Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.

A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown

（）48Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.

A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuild

C.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild

（）49Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.

A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept

（）50Thepot___for___hotwater.

A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep

（）51Tea___inthesouthofChina.

A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow

（）55Thebridges___twoyearsago.

A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt

（）56Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.

A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung

（）57Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythings