湖南省长沙一中届高三下学期第一周周考.docx

湖南省长沙一中届高三下学期第一周周考.docx

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湖南省长沙一中届高三下学期第一周周考

湖南省长沙一中2014届高三下学期第一周周考

高考英语

2014-03-182123

（）

湖南省长沙一中2014届高三下学期第一周周考

（时间：

60分钟；总分：

20140分）

DirectionsBeneatheachofthefollowingsentencesthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.（2014*1point）

1.      Theoriginalpatentforarefrigeratingmachinewasissuedin1834toJacobPerkins,______Americanengineer.

A.a                                  B.an                           C.the                          D./

2.      Youhaveyettoanswermyquestion_________Icancountonyourvote.

A.that                        B.if                            C.whether                  D./

3.      Theweatherforecastisnotforcoolerweather;______,itisexpectedtobewarmer.

A.ifanything              B.ifever                     C.ifatall                           D.ifonly

4.      —HaveyoubeentoSouthAfrica?

—No,I______lastyear,butDadwouldn’tletme.

A.weretogo             B.wasgone                 C.went                D.wastohavegone

5.      Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenightandaskedtoreportwhat

 they_________.

 A.hadjustbeendreaming                              B.havejustbeendreaming

 C.arejustdreaming                                       D.hadjustdreamt

6.      —Whydidn’tyougotoseetheplay?

—_______thewholestory,Idecidednottoseeit.

A.Havingbeentold    B.Havingtold              C.Beingtold                D.Telling

7.      AlltheotherboyshavegeographybooksandtheywillbeaheadofmeifIdon’tget_____.

A.it                           B.theone                    C.one                         D.that

8.      Areyousurethattherearenopages______,andthatitisjustliketheothers,onlysecond-hand?

A.missed                   B.miss                 C.beingmissed                   D.missing

9. ThedebatewaslaunchedbytheGovernment,whichinvitedanyonewithanopinionoftheBBC--includingordinarylistenersandviewerstosaywhat_____goodorbadabouttheCorporation,andevenwhethertheythoughtitwasworthkeeping.

      A.was                        B.were                       C.is                     D.are

2014. Ithinkyou’dbettergotothetechnicalschooland_____thatyou’llbeabletoworkasatechnicianinourfactory.

   A.in                           B.over                 C.since                              D.after

DirectionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithwordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.（12*2points）

Whenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwicksawnothingbutasolidwalloffog.Herbodywasnumb.Shehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours.

 11  shewasthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.Now,attheageof34,hergoalwastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.

 12  thatFourthofJulymorningin1952,theseawaslikeanicebathandthefogwas  13densethatshecouldhardlyseehersupportboats.Sharkstraveledtowardherlonefigure,onlytobe  14  awaybyrifleshots.Againstthefrigidgripofthesea,shestruggledon-hourafterhour-whilemillionswatchedonnational  15 .

AlongsideFlorenceinoneoftheboats,hermotherandhertraineroffered  16 .Theytoldheritwasn'tmuchfarther.Butallshecouldseewasfog.Theyurgedhernotto  17 .Sheneverhaduntilthen.  18  onlyahalfmiletogo,sheaskedtobepulledout.

Stillwarminghercoldbodyseveralhourslater,shetoldareporter,"Look,I'mnotexcusingmyself,butifI  19  thelandImighthavemadeit."Itwasnotfatigueoreventhecoldwater  20  defeatedher.Itwasthefog.Andshewasunabletoseehergoal.

Twomonthslater,shetriedagain.Thistime,  21  thesamedensefog,sheswamwithherfaithandhergoalclearlypicturedinhermind.Sheknewthat 22  behindthatfogwaslandandthistimeshemadeit!

FlorenceChadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimtheCatalinaChannel,eclipsing（使失色）themen'srecordbytwohours!

11.A.Already              B.However                 C.Therefore                D.Although

12.A.In                      B.On                          C.At                           D.For

13.A.very                  B.too                          C.quite                       D.so

14.A.attracted            B.kicked                     C.driven                     D.killed

15.A.cinema               B.theatre                     C.stage                       D.television

16.A.happiness           B.wishes                           C.encouragement        D.disappointment

17.A.quit                   B.continue                  C.swim                      D.insist

18.A.Of                     B.With                        C.Outof                     D.Beyond

19.A.hadreached        B.hadtouched             C.hadseen                  D.hadtold

20.A.which                B.where                     C.why                        D.that

21.A.despite               B.inspite                    C.except                     D.besides

22.A.anywhere           B.nowhere                  C.wherever                 D.somewhere

DirectionsCompletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.（8*2points）

Awalkingrobotmaidwhichcancleanahome,dumpclothesinawashingmachineandevenheatfoodinamicrowavehasbeendevelopedbySouthKoreanscientists.

Mahru-Zhasahuman-like  23  includingarotatinghead,arms,legsandsixfingersplusthree-dimensionalvisiontorecognizechores（家庭杂事）thatneedtobe 24  with,mediareportssaidonMonday."ThemostdistinctivestrengthofMahru-Z__25  itsvisualabilitytoobserveobjects,recognizethetasksneededtobecompleted,andcarry  26 out ,"YouBum-Jae,headofthecognitive（认知）robotcentreattheKoreaInstituteofScienceandTechnology,toldtheKoreaTimes."Itrecognizespeople,canturnonmicrowaveovens,washingmachinesandtoasters,andalsopickupsandwiches,cupsandwhateverelseitsenses  27  objects."

TheinstitutetooktwoyearstodevelopMahru-Z,  28  is1.3metrestallandweighs55kilograms.ItcouldalsoworkwithanearliermaidrobotcalledMarhu-Mwhichmovesonwheels,sincebothcanberemotelycontrolledthroughacomputerserver.  29  fromdealingwithchores,researcherssayMahru-Zcanalsobeusedinconditionstoodifficultordangerousforhumans.

Butmassproductionforcommercial  30  issomewayaway.

DirectionsReadthefollowingtwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.（2014*2points）

A

Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.

Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious（叛逆的）andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”

Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-years-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast2014years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”

Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”

31.Whatisthepopularimageofteenagerstoday?

A.Theyworryaboutschool.

B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.

C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.

D.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.

32.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto_________.

A.sharefamilyresponsibility

B.causetroubleintheirfamilies

C.goboatingwiththeirfamily

D.makefamilydecisions

33.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today’sparents_______.

A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildren

B.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildren

C.carelessabouttheirchildren’slife

D.give