自学考试英语二专项练习及答案汇总.docx
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自学考试英语二专项练习及答案汇总
一:
选词填空
tendency,accomplish,precedent,goal,skilled
1.Thisdecisionseta_____frofuturecasesofasimilarnature.
2.Althoughhehasreceivednoformaleducation,heis____inbiology.
3.Shehadalwayswantedtohaveahouseofherown,andnowshehadattainedthe_______.
4.Wecan______whateveryoucan,andwithbetterresults.
5.The______oftoday'syoungpeopletomarryandbearchildrenatlateragesreflectstosomedegreethedevelopmentofsociety.
Answers:
precedent,skilled,goal,accomplish,tendency
二:
汉译英
1在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。
2电台预报明天天气会变冷。
3他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
4按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。
5.没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。
Answers:
1.Hissuccessisinpartduetoluck.
2.Theradiopredictedthatitwouldgetcoldertomorrow.
3.Hewasaccompaniedbyhisfriendtotheconcert.
4.Accordingtohissuggestion,theprocedurehasbeengreatlysimplified.
5.Ifthereisnocorrectchoice,thereisnoproperdecision.
一:
单项选择
1.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons________togotouniversity.
—SodoI.
A.hope
B.hopes
C.hoping
D.hoped
2.Eitheryouortheheadmaster________theprizeforthesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.
A.ishandingin
B.aretohandout
C.arehandingin
D.istohandout
3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks________tothenationasagift.
A.isoffered
B.hasoffered
C.areoffered
D.haveoffered
4.Hisfamily________abigone.WhenIcametoseehimlastnight,
Hisfamily________watchingTV.
A.is;was
B.was;were
C.is;were
D.are;were
5.Thepoor________helpedbygovernmentprograms,________?
A.is;isn'tit
B.is;isn'the
C.are;aren'tthey
D.are;haven'tthey
6.Theteacherandwriter________askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
7.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________yet.
A.isnotdecided
B.arenotdecided
C.hasnotdecided
D.havenotdecided
8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.
A.were;was
B.was;was
C.was;were
D.were;were
9.Four-fifthsoftheworkershere________________workers.
A.iswoman
B.arewoman
C.arewomen
D.iswomen
10.Noonebutherparents________it.
A.know
B.knows
C.isknowing
D.areknowing
11.Therestofthespellingexercises_______asyourhomework.
A.istobedone
B.aretodo
C.aretobedone
D.willdo
12.Therestofthefood________intherefrigerator.
A.istokeep
B.aretokeep
C.aretobekept
D.istobekept
ANSWERS:
B,D,A,C,C,B,A,C,C,B,C,D.
二:
将括号内的词变为适当形式。
1.Thesatellite______inarocket.（launch）
2.Theroof_____undertheweightofthesnow.（collapse）
3.Weshouldavoid_____whatwethinkaboutpeopledifferentfromourselves.（decide）
4.Themost_____evidenceofblackholescomesfromresearchintobinarystarssystem.（convince）
5.Thereisagreatdealof____abouthisretirementfromactivepolitics.（speculate）
Answers:
waslaunched,collapsed,deciding,convincing,speculation
三:
汉译英
1黑洞有很强的引力，但它没有物质。
2.如果我们认识了黑洞，它就不那么可怕了。
3.由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。
4.他的身影消失在黑暗中了。
5.药物开始见效了吗?
中大网校收集整理
Answers:
1.Ablackholeexertsastronggravitationalpullandyetithasnomatter.
2.Ifweunderstoodblackholes,theywouldn'tbesodreadfultous.
3.Hiscompanycollapsedasaresultofpoormanagement.
4.Hisfigurewasswallowedupinthedark.
5.Hasthemedicinestartedtooperate?
一:
选词填空
sensitive,elderly,vulnerable,deteriorate,request,debate,beaffectedwith,takesthintoaccount.
1.Relationbetweenthetwocountriesbeganto____in1988.
2.Theinterviewwasputoffatmy______.
3.Thegirl________highfever.
4.Youmust______hisignorancewhenmakingadecision.
5.Weneedtobemore______totheneedsofstudents.sensitive
Answers:
deteriorate,request,isaffectedwith,takesthintoaccount;
二:
汉译英
1.据说，那个病人曾要求医生助他一死。
2.他的才能将保证他得到成功。
3.他对天气的变化很敏感。
4.他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。
5.水的污染使居民容易得病。
Answers:
1.Thepatientissaidtohaveaskedthedoctortohelphimdie.
2.Hisabilitywillensurehissuccess.
3.Heissensitivetothechangeoftheweather.
4.Theyareplanningtoopenupanationaldebate.
5.Waterpollutionmakestheresidentsvulnerabletodiseases.
三:
拼写单词
1.家庭的ad________;2.战役、运动nc________;3.执行ve________;
4.移民ni__________;5.外国人nf___________;6.目击者ne_________;
7.否认vd_________;8.处罚np______________;9.国内的ac_________;
10.自由nl_________.中大网校收集整理
Answers:
domestic,campaign,execute,immigration,foreigner,eyewitness,deny,punishment,civil,liberty.
1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.
A.that
B.thefactwhich
C.thefactthat
D.thefact
2."IsMaryfromNewYorkCity""Idon'tknow_______."
A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefrom
B.fromwhatcityshecome
C.whatcitydoesshecomefrom
D.whatcityshecomesfrom
3.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.
A.What
B.That
C.Whoever
D.Whatever
4.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.
A.becauseIgot
B.becauseofgetting
C.Igot
D.thatIgot
5.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggray.
A.while
B.that
C.if
D.for
6.Henrykilledthedog.I'llaskhimwhy________.
A.didhedothat
B.hedidthat
C.hedid
D.hehasdoneso
7.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow________.
A.howheisgettingalong
B.howishegettingalong
C.whatheisgettingalong
D.whatishegettingalong
8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.
A.however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever
9.Heaskedme________withme.
A.whatisthetrouble
B.whatwrongwas
C.whatwasthematter
D.whattroubleitis
10.Iamsure________hesaidistrue.
A.that
B.aboutthat
C.ofthat
D.thatwhat
11.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.
A.isnotknown
B.arenotknown
C.hasnotknown
D.havenotbee
12.Iwonderhowmuch________.
A.doesthewatchcost
B.didthewatchcost
C.thewatchcost
D.thewatchcosts
13.Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher.
A.afraidof
B.afraidabout
C.afraidthat
D.afraidfor
14.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.
A.Becauseshewasafewminuteslate
B.Owingtoafewminuteslate
C.Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate
D.Beingafewminuteslate
15.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.
A.thatnotallthingscanbedone
B.becauseofnotallthingsbedone
C.beingnotallthingscanbedone
D.becausenotallthingscanbedone
Answers:
1-5.CDCDB
6-10.BABCD
11-15.ADCCA
1.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.
A.canyou
B.youcan
C.wouldyou
D.youwould
2.______thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.
A.Littleheknew
B.LittledidheknowC.Littlehedidknow
D.Littlehehadknown
3.Neveragain______politicalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidency.
A.AlfredE.Smithseriouslysought
B.seriouslyAlfredE.Smithsought
C.whendidAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek
D.didAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek
4.Onlyinrecentyears______beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.
A.peoplehave
B.sincepeoplehave
C.havepeople
D.peoplewhohave
5._______,wewerenotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands.
A.Whatmaycome
B.comewhatmay
C.Maywhatcome
D.Whatcome
6.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.
A.thatheturned
B.didheturn
C.hedidn'tturn
D.hehadturned
7.______receivedlawdegreesastoday.
A.Neversowomenhave
B.Thewomenaren'tever
C.Womenwhohavenever
D.Neverhavesomanywomen
8.Heatdoesnottravelbyconvectioninsolid,becausethesoliddoesnotmove,______.
A.sodoesaliquid
B.soaliquiddoes
C.asdoesaliquid
D.soisaliquid
9.Onnoaccount______toanyone.
A.mynamemustbementioned
B.mustmynamemention
C.mustmynamebementioned
D.mynamemustmention
10.______thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.
A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever
B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare
C.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots
D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare
Answers:
1---5a,b,d,c,c,
6—10:
b,d,b,c,c.
一、单词拼写：
1.民间的af______;
2.意识nc_________;
3.自发的as__________;
4.多媒体的am___________;
5.鼓舞vi__________;
6.概述，总结vs___________;
7.协调nh________;
8.音乐家nm_______;
9.乐器nI__________;
10.舞厅nb______;
Answers:
folk
consciousness
spontaneous
multimedia
inspire
summarize
harmony
musician
instrument
ball
二、汉译英：
1.新音乐是由业已存在的材料构建出来的。
2.民间乐表现的是和平、友谊和希望。
3.他们已不在是被动的听众而是积极的参与者。
4.音乐简直就是从他心中喷涌而出。
5.为了你的健康，你不应该承担太繁重的工作。
Answers:
1.Thenewmusicwasbuiltoutofmaterialalreadyinexistence.
2.Folkmusicexpressespeace,friendshipandhope.
3.Insteadofpassiveaudiences,theyhavebecomeactiveparticipants.
4.Musicsimplywellsoutofhim.
5.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldn'ttakeonsomuchwork.
1.Ayearlater，withthenation‘seconomy________，Bush’sapprovalratingdroppedbelow40percent.
A.inpower
B.introuble
C.inhand
D.inpart
2.Ther
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